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Mewujudkan Keadilan, Kepastian dan Kemanfaatan Hukum dalam Qanun Bendera dan Lambang Aceh Ridwansyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.576 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1323

Abstract

Article 246 paragraph (2) of Law No. 11 Year 2006 concerning Aceh Government may stipulate that the Aceh government and the Aceh region determine the flag and emblem that reflects the privileges and specificity. It is indeed the opposite opinion with the provision of Article 6 (4) of Governement Regulation No. 77 Year  2007 on Regional Symbols which states that the logo design of regional flag should not have similarity in its essential part or in its entirety with logo design and the flag of the banned organization or association or institution or separatist movement in Indonesian. The above explanation makes the writer interested in aanalysing it further with existing legal theory. The research question is what is the position of the flag and emblem of Aceh in relation to legal justice. What is the influence of the flag and emblem of the province of Aceh in the effort to unite the people of Aceh towards legal certainty. How does the flag and emblem of Aceh influence legal order in Indonesia, and is there any legal utility. The method used is descriptive research analysis which is a study that aims to describe or illustrate systematically, factually and accurately a population or certain regions regarding the nature or certain factors. Research results show that the Qanun made should meet the elements of legal objectives in order to be more beneficial to the community at large.
ANALISIS OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN SIX BIG LOSSES PADA MESIN PEMBUATAN NUGGET Ridwansyah, Muhammad; Nusraningrum, Dewi; Sutawijaya, Ahmad H
Indikator: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/indikator.v3i1.5166

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur efektifitas penerapan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) di PT. BI untuk memperbaiki pencapaian pengiriman produk. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriftif kuantitatif dengan analisa Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Nilai OEE di analisa menggunakan Metode Six Big Losses (SBL) untuk menemukan faktor kerugian dan analisa diagram fish bone untuk menemukan akar masalah dan membuat usulan untuk perbaikan. Hasil penelitian menemukan OEE 2017 mesin forming dan mesin frying adalah 43%, lebih rendah dibandingkan target perusahaan 60% dan standar OEE internasional 85%. Rendahnya kinerja mesin forming disebabkan faktor reduced speed losses 69% dan startup & adjustment losses 14% dan rendahnya kinerja mesin frying disebabkan faktor equipment failure 53% dan startup & adjustment 29%. Akar masalah yang ditemukan adalah pelaksanaan autonomous maintenance (AM) yang belum baik, ketiadaan spareparts management system (SM) and maintenance management system (MIS), dan rendahnya keterampilan karyawan.
TINDAK PIDANA KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 DAN TINJAUAN FIQH AL- BI’AH Ridwansyah, Muhammad
Petita : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (896.007 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v1i1.1300

Abstract

The arrangement of environmental law in Indonesia shows significant improvement in Act Number 32 of 2009 on the Protecting and Managing Environment, having criminal threat in Articles 98, 99, and 100. This article has two main concerns, firstly is arrangement of crime on the environmental destruction in Act Number 32 of 2009 on the Protecting and Managing Environment. Secondly is the conformity between concept fiqh al-bi’ah and Act Number 32 of 2009 on the Protecting and Managing Environment. So far criminal offence stated in Act Number 32 of 2009 on the Protecting and Managing Environment is not enough strong to catch environmental destroyer. In this context the government must amend the articles, which is not in accordance with law enforcement. There are similarities between concept of fiqh al-bi’ah and environmental arrangement existing in Indonesia. The concept of fiqh al-bi’ah is part of maqashidul syari’ah, and Islam strongly suggests protecting and looking after the environments.
Aceh, Qanun and National Law: Study on Legal Development Orientation Nurdin, Ridwan; Ridwansyah, Muhammad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6416

Abstract

This study wants to examine the suitability of Aceh Qanun with National Law related to the Hierakicity of laws and regulations in Indonesia. In theory it is possible that the Aceh Government can build its own hierarchies that are not the same as the Central Government. This relates to the authority of the Aceh Qanun which is not the same as the Regional Regulation but the hierarchy that is built but meets the basic norms of the Indonesian constitution. There are two focuses which are the focus of this research. First, what is the character of the Aceh Qanun as a legal umbrella in the implementation of post-autonomy Aceh and post-peaceful Aceh? Second, What Is the Future of Law in Aceh? The results of the first research, the character of the Aceh Qanun as a legal umbrella in the implementation of post-autonomy Aceh and post-peaceful Aceh is expected to be able to build Aceh better because of the presence of Law Number 18 Year 2001 and Law Number 11 Year 2006 regarding new hopes for the people of Aceh itself specifically in the field of Islamic sharia. Second, the future of law in Aceh in the discussion of legal development, is greatly developing from creating new norms in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayah Law, because regulating jinayah law in Aceh does not have to draw the Criminal Code or the Criminal Procedure Code.
STRATEGI BANK BNI SYARIAH KCP KOLAKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MARKET SHARE MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Fatmawati Fatmawati; Muhammad Ridwansyah; Muh Yusuf
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : IAI Al-Mawaddah Warrahmah Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the strategy of Bank Bni Syariah Kcp Kolaka in increasing its market share and how to review market share in an Islamic perspective. This research was conducted from November to December 2020. The object of this research is the leadership of the Bank Bni Syariah Kcp Kolaka and some. customers who transact at Bank Bni Syariah Kcp Kolaka. The research method used is qualitative research, namely the specific linkage to the study of social relations related to the facts of the pluralization of the world of life. This method is applied to see and understand the subject and object of research which includes people, institutions based on facts that appear as they are. Through this approach, a picture of the actualization, social reality, and perceptions of research objectives will be revealed. The data collection method used was direct interviews with the leadership of Bank BNI Syariah Kcp Kolaka, direct observation of certain objects that became the focus of research to find out how the bank's strategy in increase its market share and take documentation related to this research. The strategy of Bank Bni Syariah Kcp Kolaka in increasing market share, using the strategy of Door to door, Advertising, Pick up balls, People (people), Process (process), Cuestumer service. Bank BNI Syriah KCP Kolaka uses 9 Islamic marketing concepts, namely fairness, willingness to be equally willing and the right to khiyar (the right to cancel transactions), not cheating, effort, trust / responsibility, fairness, transparency / openness, honesty, sincerity / sincerity.
THE GENERAL ELECTION OF WALI NANGGROE OF ACEH WITHIN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION REGIME Zulfiani Zulfiani; Fatimah Fatimah; Muhammad Ridwansyah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.27721

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to examine how Article 70 paragraph (1) of Aceh Qanun Number 8, 2012 stipulates the formation of the Wali Nanggroe Election Commission through a process of deliberation and consensus, following democratic principles. and to analyze the characteristics of an ideal Wali Nanggroe Aceh election system, as it pertains to the Regional Head Election Regime. The research methodology employed in this study is normative legal research, utilizing a qualitative approach. The provision stated in Article 96 paragraph (4) of the aforementioned law serves as a safeguard for the distinctiveness and prerogatives of Aceh, as well as the electoral process for the position of Wali Nanggroe Aceh, which aligns with the principles outlined in Article 18B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The findings are the selection process for the period of office of Wali Nanggroe should adhere to a pattern of specificity and privilege, while still respecting the principles underlying the establishment of the Wali Nanggroe position, even within the framework of the regional head regime. The regionalization of Wali Nanggroe's tenure should be implemented alongside respected leaders of society in Aceh, to provide a comprehensive and systematic accommodation of all segments of the Acehnese society.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI SUB SEKTOR PERIKANAN PADA KAWASAN EKONOMI BARU DI PROVINSI JAMBI Ridwansyah, Muhammad; Desmaryani, Susi; Irmanelly, Irmanelly; Musnaini, Musnaini; Suman, Ali; Fazri, Andang
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): (Mei) 2024
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.16.1.2024.39-50

Abstract

Kawasan SENTUSA direncanakan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi sebagai kawasan ekonomi baru yang mencakup tiga kabupaten (Tanjung Jabung Barat, Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Muaro Jambi). Kawasan SENTUSA termasuk Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) Laut Cina Selatan yang memiliki potensi perikanan laut mencapai 77.980 ton per tahun. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui basis potensi dan strategi untuk pengembangan sub sektor perikanan di Kawasan SENTUSA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei, penelusuran dokumen atau laporan, dan Fokus Group Diskusi. Metode analisis data terdiri dari metode Location Question (LQ) dan analisa SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perikanan laut merupakan basis di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dan Tanjung Jabung Timur, sementara budidaya perikanan darat, basis di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Skor kekuatan lebih baik dari kelemaham, namun ancaman lebih besar dari peluang untuk mengembangkan komoditas perikanan ke sektor industri olahan.The SENTUSA region has been planned by Government of Jambi Province as a new economic zone where coverage three distructs (Tanjung Jabung Barat, Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Muaro Jambi). The SENTUSA area includes the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the South China Sea which has marine fisheries potential reaching 77,980 tonnes per year. This paper aims to find out a base of fisheries subsector development in SENTUSA. The data collection was conducted in the three ditsricts using survey, documents or reports review, and Focuses Group Discussion. The analysis method used include the Location Question and SWOT quantitiave. The results of the study show that The results of the analysis show that marine fisheries are based in West Tanjung Jabung and East Tanjung Jabung Regencies, while land fisheries cultivation is based in Muaro Jambi Regency. The strength score is better than weaknesses, but the threat is greater than the opportunity for developing the secondary sector.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan dan Pola Pergeseran Pada Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Berliawan, Febi Rama Putri; Ridwansyah, Muhammad; Bhakti, Adi
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jesl.v12i2.25314

Abstract

Abstract Research objectives to determine the contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy which is the basis sector in North Musi Rawas Regency, determine the position of the agricultural sector which is the leading sector in North Musi Rawaas Regency, find out the pattern of shifting growth towards the agricultural sector in the economy of North Musi Rawas Regency. Methods that use secondary data. The results of this study show that the analysis of the contribution of the agricultural sector makes a large contribution to the GRDP of North Musi Rawas Regency, namely the plantation sub-sector and the livestock sub-sector. Based on the LQ and DLQ analysis, North Musi Rawas Regency has one leading agricultural sector with more than one LQ and DLQ, namely the plantation sub-sector. Furthermore, the shift in the agricultural sector in North Musi Rawas Regency can be seen using the Shift Share analysis. Where it is known that the agricultural sector of North Musi Rawas Regency, its production growth is included in a developing sector. Changes in the food crops, horticultural, fisheries and agricultural services and hunting subsectors have increased. Based on the shift share of the agricultural sector, it can increase both nationally and in the Province of South Sumatra, where the plantation sub-sector grows. Keyword : Contribution of agriculture sector, leading sector, and shift pattern Abstrak Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian yang menjadi sektor basis di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, mengetahui posisi sektor pertanian yang menjadi sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Musi Rawaas Utara, mengetahui Pola pergeseran pertumbuhan terhadap sektor pertanian pada perekonomian Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Metode yang menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Analisis Kontribusi sektor pertanian memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara adalah subsektor perkebunan dan subsektor pertenakan. Berdasarkan analisis LQ dan DLQ bahwa Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara memiliki satu sektor pertanian yang unggulan dengan nilai LQ dan DLQ lebih dari satu, yaitu subsektor perkebunan. Selanjutnya pergeseran sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara dapat dilihat menggunakan analisis Shift Share. Dimana diketahui bahwa sektor pertanian Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara pertumbuhan produksinya termasuk kedalam sektor yang berkembang. Perubahan subsektor tanaman pangan, hortikultural, perikanan dan jasa pertanian dan pemburuan mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan shift share sektor pertanian dapat meningkat baik di nasional maupun di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang pertumbuhanya subsektor perkebunan.Kata kunci : Kontribusi sektor pertanian, Sektor unggulan, dan Pola pergeseran.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi willingness to pay agroforestri di Desa Beringin Tinggi Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi Ridwansyah, Muhammad; Aldino, Sopyan; Safri, Muhammad; Fauzan, Muhammad; Hendra, Robi; Dwipa, Rendy
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jesl.v12i3.29237

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Beringin Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi dengan menggunakan metode Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) dan analisis Regresi dengan Wilingness To Pay sebagai variabel Y dan Usia, Pendapatan, Tingkat Pendidikan, Jumlah komoditas sebagai variabel X untuk mengukur tingkat kesediaan membayar terhadap jasa lingkungan agroforestri di Desa Beringin Tinggi. Dari hasil analisis regresi dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, diperoleh hasil bahwa usia dan pendapatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi. Sementara variabel pendidikan dan Jumlah komoditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Uji F dimana dihasilkan F tabel adalah (2,517) F statistik (41,75229) > (2,517) dan Probabilitas 0,0000 < 0,05 bahwa hal ini menunjukan usia, pendapatan, pendidikan dan Jumlah komoditas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi.
Disparitas Norma Nafkah Iddah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah untuk Kepastian Hukum Pascaperceraian Zakyyah, Zakyyah; Ridwansyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v7i2.231

Abstract

Iddah maintenance is a legal consequence of divorce that must be fulfilled by the husband. Article 149 KHI limits iddah alimony to the wife only when divorce occurs at the initiative of the husband (cerai talak), but if the divorce occurs at the initiative of the wife (cerai gugat) the wife is not entitled to iddah alimony. However, Article 152 KHI regulates iddah maintenance as the right of a divorced wife unless the wife is nusyuz, without classifying the form of divorce. This study aims to analyze the shar'i reasons related to articles 149 and 152 KHI based on maqasid shari'ah theory. This study is a normative type of study using KHI as primary legal material, and using reference books, journals, and research results as secondary legal material. Data analysis is done qualitatively. The results of the study show that the disparity in norms related to iddah maintenance as a post-divorce wife's right causes legal uncertainty and based on mashlahah mursalah theory, Article 152 provides more benefit. Revision of Article 149 KHI is needed to realize legal certainty in the context of the legal consequences of divorce. [Nafkah iddah merupakan akibat hukum dari perceraian yang harus dipenuhi oleh suami. Pasal 149 KHI membatasi nafkah iddah hanya didapat oleh istri ketika terjadi perceraian atas inisiatif suami (cerai talak), namun apabila perceraian terjadi atas inisiatif istri (cerai gugat) istri tidak berhak atas nafkah iddah. Namun pada Pasal 152 KHI mengatur nafkah iddah sebagai hak istri yang diceraikan kecuali istri tersebut nusyuz, tanpa mengkhasifikasikan bentuk perceraiannya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan syar’i terkait pasal 149 dan 152 KHI berdasarkan teori maqasid syari’ah. Kajian ini merupakan jenis kajian normatif dengan menggunakan KHI sebagai bahan hukum primer, dan menggunakan buku referensi, jurnal, dan hasil penelitian sebagai bahan hukum sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan disparitas norma terkait nafkah iddah sebagai hak istri pasca perceraian tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan berdasarkan teori mashlahah mursalah, Pasal 152 lebih memberikan kemaslahatan. Revisi Pasal 149 KHI diperlukan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dalam konteks akibat hukum dari perceraian].