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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

Applications of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi to Improve Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings and Disease Resistance Against Ganoderma sp. Maria Viva Rini; Syaifudin Nur Hasan; Kuswanta Futas Hidayat; Titiek Nur Aeny
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.131 KB) | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v6i1.40

Abstract

Currently, basal stem rot disease incident in oil palm caused by the Ganoderma sp. increasing rapidly. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are one of the types of mycorrhizae that are useful for plants as they can increase plant growth and resistance to disease. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether the application of AMF to oil palm seedlings was able to increase the growth and resistance of oil palm seedlings against Ganoderma sp. The study used a factorial treatment design (4x2) with 5 replications arranged according to a completely randomized block design. The first factor was the type of AMF, namely without AMF (m0), Glomus sp. (m1), Entrophospora sp. (m2), and a mixture of Glomus sp. with Entrophospora sp. (m3). The second factor was soil from the oil palm rhizosphere that was attacked by Ganoderma sp., namely sterilized soil (g0) and unsterilized soil (g1). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and the mean separation was tested using the Least Significant Difference test at the 5% level. The results showed that all AMF treatments (m1, m2, and m3) increased the growth of oil palm seedlings compared to controls. Ganoderma sp. present in the planting medium has not inhibited the growth of oil palm seedlings (both control and those applied with AMF) as there is no Ganoderma sp. infection in the roots of oil palm seedlings observed at the end of the study (5 months after planting)
Co-Authors Adhy ARIYANTO Agus Karyanto Agus Karyanto Ainin Niswati Ananda Y. Rahmayanti Arif, M. A. Syamsul Aulia, Fathia Nur Azzahra, Salwa Catur Putra Satgada Catur Putra Satgada, Catur Putra Citra Bara Kurniastuty Dad Resiworo J. Sembodo David IRVANTO Decha Bagus Saputra Dermiyati Dermiyati Eldineri Zulkarnain Eldineri Zulkarnain, Eldineri Endah SUSILOWATI Fitri Yelli Fluenty Dwitama Hanum Riajeng Amalia Hanum Riajeng Amalia, Hanum Riajeng Hidayat Pujisiswanto Hidayat Saputra Hindun Nur Haqiqie Husna Fii Karisma Jannah Husna Husna Ina Febria Ginting Inggar Damayanti Jamalam Lumbanraja Jamalam Lumbanraja Krisnarini, Krisnarini Kus Hendarto Kusuma Oka Pertiwi Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Lestari Wibowo Listyowati, Mastutik Sri Lita Andriyyani M. A. Syamsul Arif M. A. Syamsul Arif Mas Achmad Syamsul Arif Maulana Malik Melya Riniarti Minarsih Minarsih Muhamad Gary Ranchiano Novalim Purlasyanko Novri Dwi Damayanti Novri Dwi Damayanti Palasta, Rio Paul Benyamin Timotiwu Puput Azizah Raden Ajeng Diana Widyastuti Radix Suharjo Ramadian Budi Santoso Ramires, Ryano Retta Ramadhina Rias Retta Ramadhina Rias Rio Palasta Rugayah Rusdi Evizal Sanjaya, Purba Santoso, Ramadian Budi Sari, Oktafia Sarno Sarno Septiana, Liska Mutiara Sholihah, Fairuz Nabila Silfi Indrasari Sitio, Selly Novita Sari Sri Yusnaini Sri Yusnaini Sri Yusnaini Sugiatno Sugiatno Sugiatno Sugiatno Sugiatno Sugiatno Sugiatno Sugiatno Syaifudin Nur Hasan Tegar Rafshodi Awang Tegar Rafshodi Awang, Tegar Rafshodi Titiek Nur Aeny Usnaqul EFRIYANI Vida Rozalinda Wiwik Agustina Wiwik Agustina, Wiwik Yunita Siwi Palupi