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All Journal Reaktor International Journal of Renewable Energy Development METANA Jurnal Teknik ITS IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series BERKALA SAINSTEK Jurnal Teknik Kimia Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Communications in Science and Technology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan Sewagati Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Achmad Roesyadi
Chemical Engineering Department, Industrial Technology Faculty, Sepuluh Nopember Institute
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series

 1 
Biofuel Produced from Nyamplung Oil Using Catalytic Cracking Process with Zn-HZSM-5 Catalyst Agus Budianto; Danawati Hari Prajitno; Kusno Budhikarjono; Achmad Roesyadi; Ratna Ediati
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Vol 1, No 1 (2014): International Seminar on Applied Technology, Science, and Arts (APTECS) 2013
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2014i1.257

Abstract

Indonesia Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy suggests that the government should speed up the implementation of the use of alternative energy or fuel substitution. Biofuel synthesis is one way to overcome the shortage of energy and reduce global warming due to the use of fossil fuel. Biofuel can be produced from a variety of vegetable oil. Beside palm oil, nyamplung oil can be used to produce biofuel. The technically main obstacle in producing biofuel is the availability of the catalyst. The availability catalyst are only imported and expensive. Researchers have tried to engineer a new type of catalyst that complete the weakness of zeolite based catalyst. The study was conducted through experimental approaches, testing and observations and conducted the correlation of experiment variables with the quality of the resulted catalyst. The experiment was done by synthesizing catalyst and testing it to produce biofuel from nyamplung oil. The focus of the research is directed to the effect of operating variables on the composition of the resulted biofuel and obtain catalyst performance condition and optimum condition to produce biofuel in the fixed bed reactor. The resulted catalyst can change the nyamplung oil into biofuel. Biofuel from nyamplung oil cracking process showed that the composition is biogasoline, biokerosene and biodiesel. Biodiesel fraction is the highest fraction of the biofuel produced. The highest percentage of biodiesel at a temperature of 400°C was 60%, while the lowest percentage of biodiesel at a temperature of 300°C was 48%. Products density was in the range of 0.81 to 0.86 g/ml. The highest density occured at a reactor temperature of 300 °C was 0.86g/ml. The higher the nitrogen gas flow rate the more the biodiesel formed. At a temperature of 300°C and a nitrogen flow rate of 100 ml/min, the composition solar achieved was 60%.
Co-Authors . Widayat A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Aziz Adrianto Prihartantyo Agus Budianto Aini, Afrida Nur Aini, Apsari Puspita Airlangga, Bramantyo Al-Muttaqii, Muhammad Ali Altway Anindita Pramesti Putri Nugroho Aparamarta, Hakun Wirawasista Arief Budiman Aushaf, Faishal Danawati Hari Prajitno Darmawan, Raden Delfimelinda Nurul Riyadi Desty Rusdiana Sari Devi, Fatma Putrinta Devita Dian.L Dini Fathmawati Dwi Fitriyanto Fatma Putrinta Devi Fika Anjana Fika Anjana Firman Kurniawansyah Firman Kurniawansyah H Hadiyanto H M Rachimoellah H Satriadi Hafshah Hafshah Hafshah Hafshah Hari Prajitno, Danawati Himawan TBM Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Ignatius Gunardi Izza Aliyatul Muna, Izza Aliyatul Jimmy Jimmy Kurniawansyah, Firman Kurniawansyah, Firman Kusno Budhikarjono Kusno Budikarjono Kusno Budikarjono Kusno Budikarjono Kusno Budikarjono Kusuma, Heri Septya Lailatul Qadariyah Lenny Marlinda M. Renardo Prathama Abidin M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Marbun, Maja Pranata Mitsuru Sasaki Motonobu Goto Motonobu Goto Muhammad Al Muttaqii Muhammad Al Muttaqii Muhammad Al-Muttaqii Muhammad Al-Muttaqii Muhammad Al-Muttaqii Muhammad Al-Muttaqii Muhammad Rachimoellah Niar Kurnia Julianti Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurkhamidah, Siti Nyoman Puspa Asri Oktarinda Damayanti Pamungkas, Gagas Rachmaniah, Orchidea Rahmaniah Malik Rahmaniah Malik Rahmi Ratna Ediati Renanto Handogo Ricco Aditya S. W Rismawati Rasyid Riyadi, Delfimelinda Nurul Riza Alviany S. Suprapto Santi Dyah Savitri Semuel Pati Senda Semuel Pati Senda Silvy Eka Andansari Siti Machmudah Siti Machmudah Siti Machmudah Siti Machmudah Siti Zullaikah Sri Rachmania Juliastuti, Sri Rachmania Sumarno . Suprapto Suprapto Tantri Kusuma Wardani Tantular Nurtono W. Wahyudiono Wahono Sumaryono Wahyudiono Wahyudiono Widi Astuti Widi Astuti Widiyastuti Widya Rosa Oktaviani Winardi, Sugeng Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yeni Rahmawati, Yeni Yuanita Gustanti Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti Zulnazri, Z