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Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Pekerjaan dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Operator Alat Berat Febriyani, Hilda; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Wardiah, Rizalia
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): MKA Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i1.p49-60.2024

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada operator alat berat angkutan container PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Jambi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengandesain cross sectional dilakukan terhadap 44 orang responden. Populasi dan sampel yaitu seluruh operator alat berat PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Jambi. Metode sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan ukuran asosiasi menggunakan prevalence ratio (PR). Hasil: Responden yang mengalami keluhan CTS berjumlah 26 orang (59,1%). Berdasarkan uji chi-square diketahui usia (p=0,010) PR=2,308 (95%CI= 1,162 - 4,584), masa kerja (p=0,008) PR=2,262 (95%CI=1,203-4,253), dan lama kerja (p<0,001) PR=4,180 (95%CI=1,729-10,105) memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan CTS. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu status gizi (p=0,183) PR=1,575 (95%CI= 0,771 – 3,219) dan riwayat penyakit (p=0,270) PR=1,433 (95%CI=0,902-2,276). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia, masa kerja, dan lama kerja dengan keluhan CTS pada operator alat berat angkutan container PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Jambi. Diharapkan perusahaan melakukan upaya pengendalian CTS dengan pendekatan ergonomi bagi pekerja.
Noncommunicable Diseases (Hypertension or Diabetes Mellitus) Among Private University Lecturers and Related Factors Kalsum, Ummi; Andini, Melati Puti; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Excessive workload, lack of rest, poor diet, stress, and insufficient physical activity are some contributing factors to a high risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) for lecturers. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for the risk of NCDs among lecturers at a private university in Jambi City, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used, and the sample included 93 lecturers who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables were workload, rest pattern, diet, physical activity, stress, smoking, and family history. The dependent variable was NCDs (hypertension or diabetes mellitus), measured through interviews based on a doctor's diagnosis. Data analysis was performed using Cox multivariate regression analysis. The proportion of NCDs among the lecturers was 25.8%. The factors associated with NCDs include workload, rest patterns, and family history. Lecturers are advised to adopt preventive behaviors, and universities must implement early detection of NCD programs to foster health-promoting environments.
FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II PADA KELOMPOK UMUR ≥15 TAHUN DI PROVINSI JAMBI (ANALISIS DATA SKI 2023) Askary, Ingrid Arum; Rd. Halim; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Kalsum, Ummi; Fitri, Adelina
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 20 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v20i2.1620

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term condition that occurs when there is no increase in blood glucose in the body, because the insulin produced by the pancreas is not enough and the insulin produced is not used effectively. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus at age ≥ 15 years in Jambi Province based on SKI 2023 data.This study is a secondary data analysis using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey with a cross-sectional research design conducted in June - April 2025. The population in this study was residents aged ≥ 15 years in Jambi Province with a sample size of. Data analysis using Multivariate Regression Logistic. The proportion of Diabetes Mellitus at age ≥ 15 years in Jambi Province was 0.7%. Variables related to the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus were consumption of sweet foods [Adj OR = 0.14 (95%CI: 0.04 - 0.53)], consumption of sweet drinks [Adj OR = 0.15 (95%CI; 0.05 - 0.44)], and hypertension [Adj OR = 5.21 (95%CI: 2.61 - 10.39)]. Hypertension is a dominant factor in the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus ≥ 15 years in Jambi Province so that optimal hypertension control efforts are needed through regular health checks and management of other risk factors. Diabetes Mellitus kondisi jangka panjang yang muncul ketika tidak adanya peningkatan glukosa darah dalam tubuh, karena insulin yang dihasilkan oleh pankreas tidak cukup dan insulin yang hasilkan tidak digunakan secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada usia ≥ 15 tahun di Provinsi Jambi berdasarkan data SKI 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan secondary data analysis dengan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni – April 2025. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun di Provinsi Jambi dengan jumlah sampel sebesar. Analisis data menggunakan Multivariate Regression Logistic. Proporsi Diabetes Mellitus pada usia ≥ 15 tahun di Provinsi Jambi adalah 0,7%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Mellitus yaitu konsumsi makanan manis [Adj OR = 0,14 (95%CI: 0,04 – 0,53)], konsumsi minuman manis [Adj OR = 0,15 (95%CI; 0,05 – 0,44)], dan hipertensi [Adj OR = 5,21 (95%CI: 2,61 – 10,39)]. Hipertensi merupakan faktor dominan pada kejadian Diabetes Mellitus ≥ 15 tahun di Provinsi Jambi sehinggi perlunya upaya pengendalian hipertensi secara optimal melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala dan pengelolaan faktor risiko lainnya.
Pemetaan dan Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Tahun 2022 Girsang, Yohanna Febrianty; Halim, Rd; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.5 No.2 Desember (2023) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v5i2.11552

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit menular tuberkulosis (TB). TB adalah beban kesehatan global dan memiliki implikasi medis, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Pada tahun 2018, Provinsi Jambi memiliki prevalensi tuberkulosis paru sebesar 0,27%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kasus dan mengkaji hubungan faktor risiko TB seperti pendidikan, pendapatan, status gizi, status merokok, riwayat kontak, dan riwayat diabetes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control.Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampel dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 57 sampel kasus dan 57 sampel kontrol. Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi squareDari hasil uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (OR:5,536;95% CI:2,481-12,352), status merokok (OR:2,576; 95% CI:1,161-5,717), tingkat pendapatan (OR:2,576; 95% CI:1,161-5,717), riwayat kontak (OR:2,829; 95% CI:1,216-6,581), dan riwayat diabetes (OR: 3,386 ; 95% CI:1,129-10,153) dengan kejadian TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Pendidikan (OR:0,869; 95% CI: 0,417-1,812) tidak bermakna secara statistic. Puskesmas diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan terkait PHBS dan GERMAS,perbaikan gizi keluarga, penanggulangan perilaku merokok, serta mengintensifkan skrining TB.
Factors Related to the Incident of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of the Tarok Health Center Payakumbuh Citi West Sumatra Province 2023 Husni, Virra; Putri, Fitria Eka; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment Journal 
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alhayat.v2i2.1998

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tarok Health Center has the highest incidence rate of pulmonary TB in Payakumbuh City in 2022. In 2019 the CNR of TB cases was 178 per 100,000 populations. In 2020, the number of CNR TB cases was 112 per 100,000 populations. The CNR of TB in 2021 was 122 per 100,000 populations, in 2022 the CNR of TB cases will be 56 cases with a CNR of 284 per 100,000 populations. This research uses quantitative methods with case control methodology. The total sample was 88 samples; the research was carried out from September to October 2023 with analysis using the chi-square statistical test. This research shows that there is a relationship between ventilation area (0.005), humidity (0.031), temperature (0.029) and contact history (0.017) with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Tarok Health Center, Payakumbuh City, then no relationship was found between floor type (=1) and residential density (0.052) and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Tarok Health Center, Payakumbuh City.  
Health-Seeking Behavior and Delay in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Sari, Puspita; Syukri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1427

Abstract

Indonesia ranks as the second largest country in terms of the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases. It is estimated that approximately 33% of TB cases remain undiagnosed and unreported. Identifying a health-seeking behavior including diagnostic delay in Jambi Municipality is necessary to increase tuberculosis (TB) case finding. This study aims to identify health-seeking behavior, calculate diagnostic delay, and identify factors associated with diagnostic delay, namely individual, social, and structural aspects among TB cases. This study used a cross-sectional design among bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB cases with a new treatment history in Jambi Municipality. The number of participating samples was 135 people with multi-stage random sampling. This study revealed that the most common health-seeking behaviors among TB cases were visiting drug stores/pharmacies (20.7%) and community health centers (CHCs) (20.0%). Diagnostic delay was experienced by 75.7% of TB cases with a median of 48 days and an interquartile range of 22-107 days. Variables associated with diagnostic delay were being unmarried (aOR 0.3, 95%CI 0.1-0.9, p = 0.031), moderate social support (aOR 0.2, 95%CI 0.1-0.6, p = 0.004), visit drugstore/pharmacy after symptom onset (aOR 8, 2, 95%CI 1.6-42.3, p = 0.012), the number of health facility visits made before diagnosis was 2-6 (aOR 3.1, 95%CI 1.1-9.3, p = 0.039), and TB stigma from the community perspective was high (aOR 0.3, 95%CI 0.1-0.8, p = 0.019). Evaluation of public-private mix (PPM) activities, especially those involving pharmacies/drug stores and private health facilities, and evaluation of TB screening at CHCs need to be considered. Massive education, community involvement, and psychosocial support are also needed to prevent delays in TB diagnosis.
The Effect of Characteristics, Patient Knowledge and Availability of Pulmonary TB Drugs with Compliance with Taking Pulmonary TB Drugs at the Jambi City Health Center in 2023 Hisran, Hisran; Sugiarti, Sugiarti; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.49943

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*. One of the factors contributing to the low cure rate is non-adherence to TB treatment. Non-adherence is influenced by patient-related factors, including respondent characteristics, knowledge about pulmonary TB, and drug availability. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of respondent characteristics, namely age, gender, education, knowledge about pulmonary TB, and drug availability on adherence to medication. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were collected proportionally from 59 pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment at 20 community health centers. The instrument used was a questionnaire based on MMAS-8, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Spearman Rho correlation test and Ordinal Logistic Regression. Adherence to pulmonary TB treatment was better in the older age group (36-45 years) with 85.4%, those with a high school education at 73.2%, respondents with high knowledge at 63.4%, and those reporting good drug availability at 88.9%. No respondents were categorized as non-adherent. The factors significantly affecting adherence to TB treatment were age (p = 0.046), education level (p = 0.013), knowledge (p = 0.021), and drug availability (p = 0.000), with drug availability having the greatest influence. Meanwhile, gender did not have a significant effect on adherence. The R-Square value was 0.525, and the regression equation was \( Y = 0.492 + 0.190 X1 – 0.101 X2 + 0.195 X3 + 0.356 X4 + 0.505 X5 + \epsilon \).
PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI SEBAGAI PEER EDUCATOR DALAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN IRSYADUL IBAD Sari, Puspita; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Sayuti, Solihin
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.29763

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, this triggers the emergence of complex health problems in adolescents as a result of the risky behavior they engage in. Technological progress in the world is very rapid, including in Indonesia, with rapid technological developments, adolescent problems in Indonesia are also developing. There are positive things and also negative things in various big cities in Indonesia, around 20 to 30 percent of teenagers admit to having had sex. Youth Posyandu is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) which is managed and organized by, by, for and with the community including teenagers in implementing health development to improve the health status and healthy living skills of teenagers. The aim of establishing adolescent health cadres is to provide a platform to facilitate adolescent health needs. The aim of this community service is to increase the role of teenagers in planning, implementation and evaluation, as well as creating a forum for coaching and understanding the importance of a healthy lifestyle. The method used is education about clean and healthy living behavior and training. This service was carried out at the Irsyadul Ibad Islamic boarding school with a target number of 35 students. Activities are carried out with a pre-test stage, an education and discussion implementation stage and an evaluation stage with a post-test. PkM activities with pre-test scores obtained with a comparison mean score between pre-test and post-test was 1.50. There were also 27 (76%) respondents whose knowledge increased, 6 (17%) respondents whose knowledge remained unchanged and 3 (7% ) respondents whose knowledge decreased. The results of the bivariate analysis test with the Wilcoxon T-Test on Pre-test and Post-Test respondents. The results of data testing show a p value = 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded statistically that there is a significant difference in knowledge between knowledge before and after training
INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN KAWASAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK DAN TUBERKULOSIS DI RT.08 KELURAHAN BELIUNG, KECAMATAN ALAM BARAJO, KOTA JAMBI Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Sari, Puspita; Lanita, Usi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.33963

Abstract

Smoking and tuberculosis (TB) are still health problems in Indonesia, Jambi Province and Jambi Municipality. Smoking is a risk factor for TB. Activities to eradicate smoking and TB need to be carried out in RT.08, Beliung Subdistrict, and need to be carried out taking into account the wishes of the chairman of RT.08, Beliung Subdistrict, to establish a Smoke-Free Zone (KTR) in that area. The solution offered is to create a smoke and TB free area. The aim is reducing the impact of smoking on public health and increasing the finding of TB cases through community-based activities. Community service activities that have been carried out include discussions with residents regarding planned activities to be carried out, outreach and education regarding KTR and TB, and declaring smoke and TB free. Activities to establish a smoke-free and tuberculosis-free area in RT 08 Beliung Village have been carried out well. This is indicated by support from various parties and the participation of residents in activities. There needs to be monitored and evaluated by related parties to ensure that RT 08 Beliung Village is truly free from cigarette smoke and TB.
Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Desa Bukit Suban Asparian, Asparian; Septiani, Sisca; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Syukri, Muhammad; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.710

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the risky diseases in Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) because it is far from health aspects, lack of nutritional knowledge, smoking habits and their work which requires interaction with the outside community, thus becoming a source of disease transmission. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research using an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample is the community of Children in the Nggrib Group, namely 30 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test. Results: The research results showed that the proportion of tuberculosis in SAD Bukit Suban Village was 13.3%. The results of bivariate analysis of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.037 <0.05) and smoking habits (p-value 0.026 <0.05) on the incidence of tuberculosis. However, employment (p-value 0.960 > 0.05) has no relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis in SAD in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency. Conclusion: Factors such as nutritional status and smoking habits have a relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis, but work has no relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis in the SAD community of Bukit Suban Village