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Determinan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri saat Menstruasi di SMPN 12 Kota Jambi Tahun 2025 Marbun, Tesalonika Graciella; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Butar, Marta Butar; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Sari, Puspita; Siregar, Sri Astuti
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v4i2.1232

Abstract

Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia, perilaku remaja putri menjaga hygiene saat menstruasi masih dikategorikan kurang yaitu sebesar 66,6%. Observasi awal di SMPN 12 Kota Jambi menunjukkan 8 siswi yang diwawancarai tidak mengetahui personal hygiene saat menstruasi dan penerapannya di kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi di SMPN 12 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 402 siswi serta sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan berada dalam kategori baik (53,8%), sikap positif (53,8%), peran guru baik (56,3%), dan peran orang tua baik (57,5%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi (p value = 0,002 < 0,05), sikap dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi (p value = 0,000 < 0,05), dan peran orang tua dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi (p value = 0,001 < 0,05). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara peran guru dengan perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi (p value = 0,474 > 0,05). Kesimpulannya, perilaku personal hygiene siswi SMPN 12 Kota Jambi saat menstruasi tergolong baik, sebanyak 58,8% siswi melaksanakan perilaku personal hygiene yang baik saat menstruasi. SMPN 12 Kota Jambi dapat memberdayakan siswi sebagai peer educator dan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai wadah edukasi personal hygiene saat menstruasi.
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Motivasi Dengan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Siulak Gedang Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2023 Taqwin, Zalra Muhammad; Guspianto, Guspianto; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 7 No.2 - September Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v7i2.27250

Abstract

Work is an action that is carried out and can produce something that is desired, the work activities carried out are usually called performance. There are 98 health workers working at the Siulak Gedang Health Center. Problems with the performance of health workers can be influenced by the level of motivation obtained by health workers. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were 98 health workers who worked at the Siulak Gedang Health Center, Kerinci Regency, with a total sample of 54 respondents. The sample was taken using the Simple Random Sampling method. Data analysis using Chi Square analysis. There is a relationship between the salary variable and the performance of health workers with a P-Value = 0.039. There is a relationship between the variables of employment status and the performance of health workers with a P-Value = 0.039. There is no relationship between reward and punishment variables and the performance of health workers. There is no relationship between supervision variables and the performance of health workers. There is a relationship between the workload variable and the performance of health workers with a P-Value = 0.046. There is a relationship between the variables of salary, job status and workload on the performance of health workers at the Siulak Gedang Health Center, Kerinci Regency. There is no relationship between the variables of supervision, reward and punishment on the performance of health workers at the Siulak Gedang Health Center, Kerinci Regency.
Penyegaran Pemahaman Tuberkulosis Paru Bagi Kader Kesehatan di Kelurahan Tanjung Raya Kecamatan Kedamaian Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2024 Syahrul Hamidi Nasution; Fajriani, Indah; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Musyabiq, Sofyan
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v9i2.3365

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and usually attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death globally. Indonesia is still ranked third in the world and is one of the biggest challenges facing Indonesia and requires attention from all parties, because it causes a high burden of morbidity and mortality. One effort that can be made is strengthening the understanding of TB among health cadres who are part of health services in the community. The service activities carried out include measuring prior knowledge (pre test and post test), counseling for posyandu cadres with the aim of information obtained by health cadres being disseminated to sufferers and their families in the community. The activity was attended by 10 health cadres, after the outreach there was a 30% increase in knowledge about tuberculosis.Keywords: health cadres, counseling, tuberculosis.
DEPRESSION-RELATED FACTORS IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS: SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF THE INDONESIAN HEALTH SURVEY 2023: Faktor Terkait Depresi pada Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru: Analisis Sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 Regina, Agave; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Syukri, Muhammad; Halim, Rd.; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Pratiwi, Dessy; Yuliana, Roma
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I12026.62-71

Abstract

Background: Depression is highly prevalent among tuberculosis (TB) patients, with reported rates reaching 31-61%, and it is strongly associated with poor medication adherence and adverse treatment outcomes. Despite this considerable burden, mental health screening for TB patients has not yet been integrated into routine TB care. Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors associated with depression among TB patients. Methods: This secondary data analysis used the Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) or Indonesian Health Survey 2023 with a cross-sectional design. A total sampling approach was applied, to all TB patients who met the inclusion criteria, resulting in 1,163 respondents. Statistical analyses included the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of depression among TB patients was 5.38% (95% CI: 3.26–8.76%). Multivariate analysis showed that being female [aPOR = 15.90, 95% CI (1.99-143.09)], age 15-40 years [aPOR = 5.80, 95% CI (1.17-28.67)], TB treatment duration ≤6 months [aPOR = 5.22, 95% CI (1.67-16.34)], smoking [aPOR = 11.33, 95% CI (2.07-61.97)], and stress [aPOR = 39.04, 95% CI (11.23-135.66)] were significantly associated with depression in TB patients. Stress was identified as the most influential factor. Conclusion: Depression remains a relevant issue among TB patients in Indonesia, with stress emerging as the strongest associated factor. Routine depression screening and integrated mental health support within TB programs are strongly warranted, particularly for high-risk groups such as women, younger adults, patients in the early phase of treatment, smokers, and those experiencing stress.