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Determinan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri saat Menstruasi di SMPN 12 Kota Jambi Tahun 2025 Marbun, Tesalonika Graciella; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Butar, Marta Butar; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Sari, Puspita; Siregar, Sri Astuti
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v4i2.1232

Abstract

Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia, perilaku remaja putri menjaga hygiene saat menstruasi masih dikategorikan kurang yaitu sebesar 66,6%. Observasi awal di SMPN 12 Kota Jambi menunjukkan 8 siswi yang diwawancarai tidak mengetahui personal hygiene saat menstruasi dan penerapannya di kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi di SMPN 12 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 402 siswi serta sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan berada dalam kategori baik (53,8%), sikap positif (53,8%), peran guru baik (56,3%), dan peran orang tua baik (57,5%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi (p value = 0,002 < 0,05), sikap dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi (p value = 0,000 < 0,05), dan peran orang tua dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi (p value = 0,001 < 0,05). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara peran guru dengan perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi (p value = 0,474 > 0,05). Kesimpulannya, perilaku personal hygiene siswi SMPN 12 Kota Jambi saat menstruasi tergolong baik, sebanyak 58,8% siswi melaksanakan perilaku personal hygiene yang baik saat menstruasi. SMPN 12 Kota Jambi dapat memberdayakan siswi sebagai peer educator dan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai wadah edukasi personal hygiene saat menstruasi.
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Motivasi Dengan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Siulak Gedang Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2023 Taqwin, Zalra Muhammad; Guspianto, Guspianto; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 7 No.2 - September Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v7i2.27250

Abstract

Work is an action that is carried out and can produce something that is desired, the work activities carried out are usually called performance. There are 98 health workers working at the Siulak Gedang Health Center. Problems with the performance of health workers can be influenced by the level of motivation obtained by health workers. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were 98 health workers who worked at the Siulak Gedang Health Center, Kerinci Regency, with a total sample of 54 respondents. The sample was taken using the Simple Random Sampling method. Data analysis using Chi Square analysis. There is a relationship between the salary variable and the performance of health workers with a P-Value = 0.039. There is a relationship between the variables of employment status and the performance of health workers with a P-Value = 0.039. There is no relationship between reward and punishment variables and the performance of health workers. There is no relationship between supervision variables and the performance of health workers. There is a relationship between the workload variable and the performance of health workers with a P-Value = 0.046. There is a relationship between the variables of salary, job status and workload on the performance of health workers at the Siulak Gedang Health Center, Kerinci Regency. There is no relationship between the variables of supervision, reward and punishment on the performance of health workers at the Siulak Gedang Health Center, Kerinci Regency.
Penyegaran Pemahaman Tuberkulosis Paru Bagi Kader Kesehatan di Kelurahan Tanjung Raya Kecamatan Kedamaian Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2024 Syahrul Hamidi Nasution; Fajriani, Indah; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Musyabiq, Sofyan
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v9i2.3365

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and usually attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death globally. Indonesia is still ranked third in the world and is one of the biggest challenges facing Indonesia and requires attention from all parties, because it causes a high burden of morbidity and mortality. One effort that can be made is strengthening the understanding of TB among health cadres who are part of health services in the community. The service activities carried out include measuring prior knowledge (pre test and post test), counseling for posyandu cadres with the aim of information obtained by health cadres being disseminated to sufferers and their families in the community. The activity was attended by 10 health cadres, after the outreach there was a 30% increase in knowledge about tuberculosis.Keywords: health cadres, counseling, tuberculosis.
Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Inmates in Class IIA Penitentiary in Jambi City Damanik, Anggi Syahdia; Fitri, Adelina; Hidayati, Fajrina; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Wisudariani, Evy; Riyandani, Edo
Environmental Research and Planetary Health Volume 1 - Issue 1 - 2025
Publisher : Tecno Scientifica Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53623/erph.v1i1.517

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB can be fatal for those affected. This study aimed to determine the relationship between comorbidities, contact history, nutritional status, smoking habits, and prison time with pulmonary tuberculosis among inmates. A case-control research design was used, with purposive sampling of 82 inmates from the Class IIA penitentiary in Jambi City in 2024. Data collection took place from January to July 2024. The research variables included age, comorbidities, contact history, nutritional status, smoking habits, and prison time, assessed through interviews, BMI measurement, and tuberculosis diagnosis. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 94.1% of participants were aged 15–64, 91.8% had no comorbidities, 56.5% had a history of contact, 55.3% had a normal BMI (<18.5), 70.5% were smokers, and 83.5% had been incarcerated for more than three months. There was no significant association between pulmonary TB and comorbidities (OR 3.16, 95% CI 0.32–31.7). However, significant relationships were found with contact history (OR 39.27, 95% CI 9.93–155.25), nutritional status (OR 45.04, 95% CI 11.23–180.58), and smoking habits (OR 7.24, 95% CI 2.18–24.08). No significant relationship was observed between pulmonary TB and prison time (OR 3.07, 95% CI 0.75–12.53).