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Journal : Jurnal EduHealth

Analysis of Radiographer Requirements in the Radiology Department of Bhayangkara Hospital, Semarang Rosidah, Siti; Jamil, Masfufatun; Suraningsih, Nanik
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Radiology, as a supporting tool in establishing a diagnosis, must maintain the quality and quality of service. Therefore, it requires support from human resources.One of the human resources (HR) in the Radiology Installation is the radiographer. According to Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2020 concerning clinical radiology services, the number of radiographers required for full-service, primary, and intermediate clinical radiology services is two people per unit. Meanwhile, for primary clinical radiology services, the requirement is one person per unit. According to the SNARS radiology accreditation success book, edition 1, the number of human resources required can be calculated based on the workload. The number of radiographers must be met to maintain the quality of service.This research aimsThe research was to determine the number of radiographers needed in the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital.This research is a descriptive qualitative study. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation of hospital data. The data obtained will be processed and calculated to determine the number of radiographers needed in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2020 and SNARS Edition 1 of 2018. Subsequently, an analysis will be conducted to determine the number of radiographers needed.The results of the study show that the number of radiographers needed based on the equipment is 10, while based on the number of radiographers needed based on the equipment is 10.The workload is 24-hour service, divided into three shifts, totaling nine radiographers. Currently, the number of radiographers is sufficient, but Bhayangkara Hospital lacks human resources and administrative staff.The conclusion of the research is that there is a need to review the human resource needs in radiology installations to ensure they comply with standards
Analysis of the Implementation of the Radiation Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang Suraningsih, Nanik; Rosidah, Siti; Jamil, Masfufatun
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Indonesian Government Regulation Number 63 of 2000 concerning safety and health in the use of ionizing radiation explains that the Radiation Safety Management System (SMKR) which must be applied in the use of radioactive substances or other radiation sources has 7 components, namely: (1) radiation protection organization, (2) radiation dose monitoring and radioactivity monitoring, (3) radiation protection equipment, (4) health checks, (5) document storage, (6) quality assurance and (7) education and training. This study aims to describe, understand, and analyze the implementation of the Radiation Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital. The specific objective is to provide suggestions for improving the implementation of the radiation occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) in the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were 5 radiographers and 1 head of the room. Data collection was carried out through observation, documentation, and interviews with radiographers and radiation protection officers. Data validity was carried out using triangulation techniques, namely triangulation of sources and data. Source triangulation is carried out by checking data obtained from several sources. Data processing is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, then data analysis with references and literature to draw conclusions and suggestions. The results of the research on radiation protection organizations, radiation dose monitoring, health checks, document storage, and quality assurance are good and well structured. Document storage is still manual. Education and training for radiation workers are planned at the beginning of each budget year and have limited budgets. Documentation suggestions are changed to digital form.
Effect Of Heel Effect Anode On Image Homogeneity Based On X-Ray Collimation Light Beam Area Rosidah, Siti; Felayani, Fadli
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal EduHealth, April - September 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The Anode Heel effect is the difference in X-ray intensity due to the slope of the anode target plane. The X-ray intensity at the cathode is more significant than on the anode side. Differences in X-ray intensity affect the radiographic image, especially the density value. Heel Effect Anodes in radiological examinations are used on objects with different thicknesses. This study aimed to determine the Effect of Heel Effect Anodes on Image Homogeneity Based on X-Ray Collimated Light Beam Areas. The samples used three collimation area sizes (18x24 cm, 24x30 cm, 35x43cm). Each collimation area is carried out three times exposure. The resulting radiograph is divided into several quadrants, and density measurements are taken. Then the analysis was carried out by finding the difference in the density of each quadrant on each radiograph by performing univariate analysis, and then bivariate analysis was carried out. Homogeneous images can be seen from the density difference value on one radiograph that cannot be more than 0.1. The results showed a significant effect from the anode to the cathode on the collimation area of ​​18x24 cm, 24x30 cm, and 35x43cm on the density value with p = 0.000. There is a difference in the anode to cathode relationship category concerning density; the collimation area of ​​18x24 cm has a reasonably strong relationship.In contrast, the relationship is strong in the collimation area of ​​24x30 cm and 35 x 43 cm. The relationship is positive. The closer to the cathode, the greater the density. The greater the collimation area, the stronger the difference in density homogeneity on the radiograph. The closer to the cathode, the greater the density produced. There is a significant difference between the area of ​​the irradiation field and the density, and it is recommended that during an inspection, the thick object is placed on the cathode side, and the thin object is placed on the anode side to produce optimal image quality.
Implementation of minimum service standards in radiology installation of bhayangkara Semarang hospital Rosidah, Siti; Jamil, Masfufatun; Utami, Lucky Restyanti Wahyu
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Radiology as a means of support in making a diagnosis must be able to meet the minimum service standards of the hospital. According to Kepmenkes no. 129 of 2008 there are 4 indicators of Minimum Service Standards that must be met by radiology installations, namely: waiting time for thorax photos is not more than three hours, the executor is a radiology specialist, the damage of X-ray service failure in the form of photo damage ≤ 2%, customer satisfaction is set at ≥ 80%. These service standards must be carried out to maintain service quality and become a benchmark in performance assessment. This study aims to determine the procedures and results of the analysis of the implementation of Minimum Service Standards in the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews with parties involved in the hospital quality assurance program and documentation of SPM program data that has been done.The data that has been obtained will be transcribed and reduced. Then the analysis will be carried out by referring to the SMP that has been determined by the hospital and the Kepmenkes. Furthermore, indicators that do not meet the standards will be evaluated in the hope that the quality assurance program can meet the standards. The results showed that the implementation of radiology minimum service standards at Bhayangkara Semarang Hospital has been carried out, including 4 indicators with the results meeting the standards, but processing and evaluation have not been carried out.