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PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG (Zea mays L. ) DAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) MELALUI PEMBERIAN NUTRISI ORGANIK DAN WAKTU TANAM DALAM SISTEM TUMPANGSARI Arma, Makmur Jaya; Fermin, Uli; Sabaruddin, Laode
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

The aims of this research were to understand the effects of organic nutrients and planting time in intercropping system on growth and yield the maize (Zea mays L.) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The research was conducted at Experimental Farm and Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Haluoleo Kendari, on July to October 2012. The experiment was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) in a the split plot design, which consisted of dosage of organic nutrients (S) as main plot, with three levels, S0 without organic nutrients, S1 dose 1 mL L-1 water of organic nutrients and S2 dose 2 mL L-1  water of organic nutrients. Planting time (W) as sub plot, consisted of three levels, W0 = planting time of peanut together with maize, W1= planting time of peanut 10 day before maize and W2 = planting time of peanut 10 day after maize. Combination of treatment was repeated three times. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the highest maize productivity was 7.31 ton ha-1 and peanuts 2.21 ton ha-1 obtained of the treatment of growth hormone dose of 1 mL L-1  and peanut cultivation 10 day before maize. Treatment of 1 mL L-1 water of organic nutrients and planting time of peanut 10 day before maize can improve growth and yield of maize and peanut crops and thus can be a recommendation in intercropping systems on maize and peanut. Keywords: maize, peanut, growth hormone, planting time in intercropping system
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK BOKASI KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) LOKAL MUNA PADA LAHAN MARGINAL NURCAYA, NURCAYA; KARIMUNA, LA; SUBAIR, IMRAN; SABARUDDIN, LAODE; RAHNI, NINI MILA; ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the effect of cow manure bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of local Muna peanuts on marginal land. The research was conducted in the Experimental Garden Field II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from April to June 2021. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of controls without applying bokashi fertilizer, 5 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer, 10 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer, bokashi fertilizer 15 t ha-1, bokashi fertilizer 20 t ha-1. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 15 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, number of pods, pod weight, seed weight, number of nodules and production. The results showed that the application of cow dung bokashi fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of muna local peanut plants on marginal land had a significant effect on the growth and yield variables of peanut plants. The best treatment was obtained at a dose of 20 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer compared to other treatments and controls.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L. NUR ALAMSYAH, MUHAMAD; SABARUDDIN, LAODE; NURMAS, ANDI; WIJAYANTO, TEGUH; ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY; SAFUAN, LA ODE
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of various types of manure on the production of mung bean. The research was carried out at the Field Laboratory of Experimental Gardens II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from October to December 2021. The study used a randomized block design consisting of four treatments, namely control (P0), cow manure 10 t ha-1 (P1), goat manure 10 t ha-1 (P2) and chicken manure 10 t ha-1 (P3). Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 16 experimental units. Variables observed were number of pods, pod weight, seed weight, weight of 100 seeds, seed production ton ha-1, analyzed by variance. If the variance shows a significant effect, then proceed with the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT) at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that the application of manure can increase the production of mung bean plants. Treatment of chicken manure 10 t ha-1 (P3) gave a better effect on the number of pods, pod weight, seed weight and seed production t ha-1.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu, Plastik, dan Lindi dalam Area Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Puuwatu, Kota Kendari La Ode Safuan; Kilowasid, Laode Muhammad Harjoni; La Ode Kasno Arif; Laode Sabaruddin; Andi Bahrun; Muhidin; Hasanuddin Jumareng
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Abstract

Penduduk dan area permukiman dalam kota Kendari mengalami pertumbuhan cepat. Hal ini diikuti produksi sampah rumah tangga baik organik maupun anorganik. Limbah-limbah ini memiliki potensi ekonomi melalui pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber pupuk organik dalam usaha tani tanaman sayuran skala rumah tangga, khususnya dalam area tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPAS). Pengetahuan dan keterampilan penduduk yang bermukim dalam dan sekitar area TPAS masih terbatas dalam mengkonversi limbah-limbah tersebut sebagai pupuk organik, dan teknik aplikasinya dalam budidaya tanaman pada lahan pekarangan dan sempit. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk (i) meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat terhadap pembuatan biochar dari limbah kayu dan plastik serta penggunaannya sebagai pembenah tanah, dan (ii) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani dalam pemanfaatan lindi sebagai pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan pengabdian melalui integrasi KKN-Tematik mampu mempercepat penerimaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam area TPAS Puuwatu terkait teknik untuk memanfatkan limbah plastik, potongan kayu, dan lindi sebagai pupuk organik dalam budiddaya tanaman dengan sistem pot menggunakan media tumbuh dari tanah marginal, dan sistem hidroponik menggunakan lindi sebagai media tumbuh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memperkenalkan teknik menghasilkan bahan bakar sebagai produk ikutan dalam selama pirolisis limbah plastik serta metode dalam penanganan sampah plastik, kayu dan lindi untuk keperluan budidaya tanaman pekarangan dan produk ikutan lainnya (khsusnya bahan bakar) dalam pembuatan biochar berbahan baku limbah plastik kepada instansi terkait dan pihak pengelola TPAS Puuwatu.
Water holding capacity, aggregation, respiration, and chemical character of acid soil amended rice straw biochar enriched with different volumes of liquid extract (sap) of Kappapychus alvarezii Rembon, Fransiscus Suramas; Kilowasid, Laode Muhammad Harjoni; Afa, La Ode; Rakian, Tresjia Corina; Parapa, Imelia; Laksana, Mohammad Alfi Nanda; Sabaruddin, Laode; Ansi, Azhar; Ramadhan, La Ode Ahmad Nur; Dahlan; Zulfikar
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6949

Abstract

The quality of acidic soil is determined by organic C content produced from rice straw biochar in agriculture. In this context, liquid extract from Kappapychus alvarezii (K-sap) is used as a biochar enrichment agent. Therefore, this research aimed to (i) analyze the character of K-sap enriched rice straw biochar with different volumes, as well as (ii) evaluate the impact on soil water holding capacity, size class distribution, aggregate stability index, respiration rate, and acidic soil chemical characters. The treatment tested was the volume of K-sap kg-1 biochar, namely (i) without biochar, (ii) 0 mL, (iii) 500 mL, (iv) 1,000 mL, and (v) 1,500 mL. Each treatment was repeated three times and placed according to a randomized block design procedure. The area covered by K-sap, pore size, and amorphous degree increased while the pore volume of the biochar surface decreased. The addition of 1,000 mL of K-sap kg-1 biochar released a new peak number associated with the aliphatic and aromatic groups. The K-sap enriched biochar increased the proportion of soil aggregate size of 1-2 mm, water holding capacity, carbon storage, pH, total N, available P and K, exchangeable base cations as well as base saturation. Meanwhile, the concentration of Al3+ and H+ were decreased in the acidic soil solution. The results showed that the performance of rice straw biochar, K-sap volumes, soil chemical quality, water holding capacity, and ability to store carbon of the acidic soil was improved by adding K-sap volume.
PENGARUH SUDUT ELEKTRODA PADA PROSES PENGELASAN TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK BAJA KARBON RENDAH Sabaruddin, laode
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.217 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v1i1.1098

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh kekuatan Tarik dan sifat kekerasan baja karbonrendah atau baja paduan. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen yang bersifat komparasi terhadap penggunaankampuh las V dengan menggunakan variasi sudut elektroda 50°, 70° dan 90°. Bahan yang digunakan adalahbaja karbon rendah yang telah di uji kandungan komposisinya, kampuh yang digunakan adalah kampuh las Vdengan sudut bukaan kampuh 60°, Elektroda yang digunakan adalah elektroda merk ESAB seri AWSE6013dengan diameter 3.2 mm dengan arus sebesar 110 ampere.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tarik baja karbon rendah terbesar terdapat pada sudut70° yakni sebesar 407.41 N/mm², sedangkan pada sudut elektroda 50°  nilai kekuatan tarik baja karbon rendahsebesar382.04 N/mm² dan pada sudut 90° kekuatan tarik sebesar   374.60 N/mm². Nilai kekerasan baja karbontertinggi terdapat pada sudut elektroda 70° yakni pada logam induk sebesar 133,26 Kg/mm, pada logam lassebesar 156,97Kg/mm2dan pada HAZ sebesar 170,77  Kg/mm2.  Hal ini disebabkan distribusi panas terhadapmaterial pengelasan sehingga terbentuk struktur ferit kasar, bainit dan ferit halus.Kata kunci : Sifat Mekanik, Shielded Metal Arc Welding 2
The Effect of Rainfall Anomalies on the Productivity of Clove Plants (Syzygium aromaticum) and Management Strategies in Southeast Sulawesi Ardiansa, Feling; Sabaruddin, Laode; Alam, Syamsu
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i1.1219

Abstract

Climate change has caused rainfall anomalies that have an impact on decreasing the productivity of clove plants (Syzygium aromaticum). This study aims to analyze extreme rainfall anomalies in North Buton Regency and Kolaka Regency, assess its impact on the productivity of clove plants (Syzygium aromaticum), and formulate management strategies that can be applied to increase crop yields. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with linear regression analysis to determine the relationship between rainfall and clove productivity. The research population is clove farmers in North Buton Regency and Kolaka Regency, with a sample of three farmers in each village where the research is located. Rainfall data was obtained from the Betoambari Bau-Bau Meteorological Station and the Sangia Nibandera Kolaka Meteorological Station during the 2009–2023 period, while clove crop productivity data was obtained from farmer surveys and reports from the Central Statistics Agency. The results of the study show that North Buton Regency has an average annual rainfall of 1,971 mm with slightly wet climate characteristics (Type C), while Kolaka Regency has an average annual rainfall of 1,973 mm with wet climate characteristics (Type B). Based on the evaluation of the suitability of the rainfall land, it is included in the S1 category (very suitable). Regression analysis showed that rainfall had a less significant relationship with the productivity of clove plants. The results of the regression analysis showed that the determination coefficient (R2) of North Buton Regency was 12.59% and Kolaka Regency was 14.21%. Recommended management strategies to deal with rainfall anomalies in Kolaka Regency include improving drainage systems, soil management and conservation, and environmental sanitation. Meanwhile, in North Buton Regency, it includes the provision of irrigation, the use of mulch and the provision of organic matter.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF WATER BALANCE DISTRIBUTION FOR SIMULATION OF TIMING AND PATTERNS OF RICE AND CROP PLANTING IN THE REGION OF TYPE D RAINFALL IN THE SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY Musyadik, Musyadik; Fathnur, Fathnur; Nugroho, Wahyu Adi; Rusdi, Rusdi; Imran, Imran; Wahid, Wahid; Asmin, Asmin; Sabaruddin, Laode; Sudia, La Baco; Nur, Muhammad
Agric Vol. 35 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2023.v35.i2.p287-300

Abstract

Ketersediaan air sangat berperan dalam siklus hidrologi lingkungan, dimana dalam konsepnya menyatakan jumlah air disuatu luasan tertentu dipermukaan bumi dipengaruhi oleh besarnya air yang masuk (input) dan keluar (output) pada jangka waktu tertentu. Ketidakseimbangan air dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kelebihan (surplus) dan defisit (kekurangan air) dan dapat berdampak pada berbagai sektor, salah satunya di sektor pertanian tanaman pangan yakni terjadinya pergeseran musim dan perubahan pola tanam. Dampak tersebut dapat diminimalisir bila dilakukan pengelolaan yang baik terhadap lahan dan lingkungannya yakni melalui perhitungan kondisi neraca air dalam suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis sebaran spasial neraca air lahan di wilayah hujan tipe D, (2) menetapkan Waktu dan Pola Tanam berdasarkan Neraca Air lahan Padi dan Palawija di wilayah hujan tipe D. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan analisis perhitungan neraca air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surplus air di wilayah Kecamatan Palangga dan Baito memiliki periode surplus 8 bulan dengan nilai 192, 40 mm/bulan yang terjadi pada bulan Juni dan terendah 2,04 mm/bulan yang sebarannya meliputi semua titik pengambilan sampel adapun secara administrasi meliputi desa Kiaea, Watudemba, Watumerembe, Wawonggura, Eewa, Onembute, Anggondara, Mekar Sari, Wawouru, Aosole, Sanggi-sanggi, Palangga, Tolihe, Sambahule, Matabubu, Mekarjaya, Wonua Raya, Ahuangguluri, Amasara, Wawouru, Mekarsari, Anggondara, Aosole, Eewa dan Onembute. Defisit air di wilayah Kecamatan Palangga dan Baito memiliki periode 4 bulan dengan periode tertinggi pada bulan Juni yakni 58,59 mm/bulan di titik 6 dan terendah pada bulan Februari dengan nilai 4,68 mm/bulan di titik 2. Wilayah Kecamatan Palangga dan Baito memiliki pola tanam jagung+kacang hijau-padi sawah-bero/sayuran; kedelai/padi sawah-bero/sayuran; jagung+kacang tanah-padi sawah-bero/rumput pakan.