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The Influence Of Maternal And Child Health (KIA) Book Assistance On Increasing The Knowledge Of Pregnant Women Islamiyati, Islamiyati; Yuliwati, Nanik; Sadiman, Sadiman
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Volume 10,No.2 Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i2.14109

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyebab rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan salah satunya adalah rendahnya proporsi kepemilikan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan bagi ibu yang memiliki buku KIA, kurangnya kesadaran membaca apalagi mempelajari isinya. Hal ini bisa menimbulkan banyaknya kasus yang dialami ibu hamil bahkan berujung pada kematian ibu.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan buku KIA terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil di Kota Metro tahun 2023..Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif jenis praeksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design, populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu hamil di Kota Metro pada bulan September – November 2023 dengan sampel sebesar 37 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data meinggunakan kuisioneir dan analisis data meinggunakan uji t teist deipeindein.Hasil: Terdapat peiningkatan peingeitahuan ibu deingan rata-rata seibeisar 19,03 poin dan hasil uji bivariat deingan meinggunkan uji t teist indeipeindein didapatkan p valuei seibeisar 0,000.Kesimpulan: Ada peingaruh peindampingan buku KIA deingan peingeitahuan ibu hamil teintang peilayanan keiseihatan ibu seilama hamil di wilayah Kota Meitro tahun 2023.Saran : Kadeir keiseihatan diharapkan agar leibih aktif meindampingi dan meimbeirikan informasi keipada ibu hamil teintang peilayanan keiseihatan seilama keihamilanKata Kunci : Buku KIA, Ibu Hamil, Pendampingan, Pengetahuan  ABSTRACTBackground: Onei of thei causeis of low mateirnal knowleidgei reigarding thei dangeir signs of preignancy is thei low proportion of owneirship of Mateirnal and Child Heialth (KIA) books and for motheirs who own MCH books, a lack of awareineiss of reiading and studying thei conteints. This has an impact on thei many caseis eixpeirieinceid by preignant womein and eivein leiads to mateirnal deiath.Purpose: To find out thei eiffeict of KIA book assistancei on increiasing motheirs' knowleidgei about heialth seirviceis for preignant womein in Meitro City in 2023.Methods: Prei-eixpeirimeint typei quantitativei reiseiarch with a onei group preiteist-postteist deisign approach, thei reiseiarch populatiion iis all preignant womein iin Meitro Ciity iin Seipteimbeir - Noveimbeir 2023 as many as 230 preignant womein wiith a samplei of 37 preignant womein. Data colleictiion useid a queistiionnaiirei and data analysiis useid thei deipeindeint t teist.Results: theirei was an iincreiasei iin mateirnal knowleidgei wiith an aveiragei iincreiasei of 19.03 poiints and thei reisults of thei biivariiatei teist usiing thei iindeipeindeint t teist obtaiineid a p valuei of 0.000.Conclusion: Theirei iis an iinflueincei of KIiA book assiistancei on preignant womein's knowleidgei about mateirnal heialth seirviiceis duriing preignancy iin thei Meitro Ciity areia iin 2023.Suggestions: Heialth cadreis should bei morei actiivei iin assiistiing and proviidiing iinformatiion to preignant womein about heialth seirviiceis duriing preignancy Keyword: KIA Books, Pregnant Women, Assistance, Knowledge.
PENGEMBANGAN TEPUNG IKAN PATIN DAN BAYAM SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBTITUSI BISKUIT UNTUK FINGER FOOD PADA BALITA Hapsari, Lolita Tasha; Sadiman, Sadiman; Triwijayanti, Yoga Tri
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1279

Abstract

Anemia is a serious global public health problem that primarily affects children, girls and adolescent women who are menstruating, as well as pregnant and postpartum women. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the world is estimated at 37%. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of pregnant women with anemia was 48.9%. According to data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office in 2022, pregnant women experience anemia with a presentation showing a figure of 5.5%. While in Metro City, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 11.4% with the highest anemia at the Ganjar Agung Health Center, Metro City with a percentage of 29.7%. This type of research is quantitative research with a Cross Sectional design. Data collection by looking at medical records. the number of samples needed in this study is 53 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. Data analysis uses bivariate analysis with the chi square test at α = 0.05. The results of the Chi Square test analysis of pregnancy spacing with the incidence of anemia were obtained (p-value 0.001) meaning that there is a significant relationship between pregnancy spacing and the incidence of anemia, the results of the parity test with the incidence of anemia were obtained (p-value 0.282) meaning that there is no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between pregnancy spacing and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester. There is no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester. Researchers expect health workers and Posyandu Cadres to be able to improve Ante Natal Care, one of which is Hb examination and provision of Fe tablets for pregnant women. Conducting education on safe pregnancy spacing and childbirth.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Bina Keluarga Balita Dalam Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita Islamiyati, Islamiyati; Sadiman, Sadiman; Wijayanti, Yoga Tri
Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Dedikasi 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/dedikasi.v2i1.26

Abstract

Kader merupakan kelompok kegiatan masyarakat yang terdapat di dalam kegiatan penyuluhan Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Perannya sangat penting dalam memberi penyuluhan dan memberikan solusi terhadap semua permasalahan yang dihadapi para peserta Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Para kader dituntut menguasai berbagai ilmu terkait balita agar pelaksanaan BKB efektif dan tidak mendapat kendala. Metode pelalsanaan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memeberikan ceramah,demonstrasi dan aplikasilangsung ke posyandu dalam melakukan stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita. Evaluasi hasil kegiatan dengan memantau kegiatan BKB di posyandu pada tiap bulan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu. Didapatkan hasil peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan kader BKB sebesar 30,07 dengan sebagian besar (89%) kader BKB memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat baik. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan keterampilan kader BKB dari sebelumnya belum melakukan stimulasi menjadi 45% baik dan 33% sangat baik. Selain itu terbentuk forum komunikasi kader BKB di Desa Saptomulyo dan pembagian tugas kader BKB setiap posyandu.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPOSURE TO CIGARETTE SMOKE AND AGE OF FIRST CHILD WITH BREAST CANCER AT A HOSPITAL IN METRO CITY Anisyabilla, Anggun; Sadiman, Sadiman; Triwijayanti, Yoga
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i3.7966

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women worldwide, including in Indonesia. It occurs due to uncontrolled cell growth in breast tissue, which damages surrounding tissue and spreads to other organs. WHO data from 2022 indicates that 2.3 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer and 670,000 died. The exact cause is unknown, but it often occurs in the milk ducts or lobules. Impacts include physical, mental, and emotional conditions. The purpose of this study was to identify the association between household cigarette smoke exposure and age at first pregnancy with breast cancer in the Oncology Surgery Unit of General Ahmad Yani General Hospital, Metro. This quantitative study used a case-control study design, conducted in the Oncology Surgery Unit of a hospital in Metro City. A sample of 82 women was selected using a consecutive sampling technique, consisting of 41 women with breast cancer and 41 women without breast cancer. Data were collected through interviews and review of necessary medical records using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that 31.7% of adult women in the case group had a history of cigarette smoke exposure at home for >26 years. Forty-one percent of adult women in the case group had their first pregnancy aged >35 years. Statistical tests showed a significant association between cigarette smoke exposure and breast cancer incidence (p = 0.004 and OR = 9.054). Age at first pregnancy >35 years was also significantly associated with breast cancer incidence (p = 0.002; OR = 6.552). The study concluded that there is a significant association between cigarette smoke exposure and age at first pregnancy >35 years and breast cancer incidence. Breast cancer prevention is important by implementing smoke-free areas at the household level and avoiding pregnancy at risk through education.