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Pengembangan Skenario Serangan Siber untuk Pelatihan Tim Tanggap Insiden Siber Pemerintah Daerah Menggunakan Framework MITRE ATT&CK dan Cyber Kill Chain Romadhon, Faizal Wahyu; Salman, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 5 (2025): JPTI - Mei 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpti.715

Abstract

Keamanan siber menjadi tantangan utama bagi organisasi dalam menghadapi ancaman seperti phishing, malware, dan eksploitasi kerentanan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan dan memvalidasi skenario serangan siber untuk meningkatkan kesiapan Tim Tanggap Insiden Siber (TTIS) di pemerintah daerah. Skenario yang dikembangkan mencakup pencurian kredensial melalui phishing dan malware stealer, serta eksploitasi kerentanan aplikasi web untuk menyisipkan situs judi online ilegal. Penyusunan skenario menggunakan framework MITRE ATT&CK dan metodologi Cyber Kill Chain guna memetakan teknik serangan secara sistematis. Validasi dilakukan melalui expert judgement oleh pakar keamanan siber untuk menilai realisme dan relevansi skenario terhadap ancaman nyata. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa skenario ini sesuai dengan ancaman terkini dan mencerminkan celah keamanan yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh penyerang. Evaluasi skenario menunjukkan bahwa latihan berbasis serangan nyata meningkatkan deteksi insiden serta efektivitas respons tim. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam penyempurnaan metode pelatihan keamanan siber di sektor publik dengan menyediakan skenario berbasis ancaman yang kontekstual. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan strategi pelatihan dan optimalisasi alat pendukung. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan skenario serangan tambahan, seperti ransomware dan Advanced Persistent Threats (APT), serta mengintegrasikan teknik deteksi otomatis guna meningkatkan kesiapan TTIS.
The application of blended learning methods to enhance cognitive function and self-efficacy Fasiroka, Ema Yulia; Nasrulloh, Ahmad; Visalim, Aqim; Salman, Muhammad
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.77050

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the improvement of cognitive function and self-efficacy among students through the application of blended learning methods. This classroom action research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study were 36 students from class X MIPA 5 at SMA Negeri 2 Wonogiri. Cognitive function data were collected using cognitive tests, while self-efficacy data were gathered through a self-efficacy scale questionnaire. The results showed that the application of blended learning methods effectively improved students' cognitive function. Before the intervention, the average cognitive score of students was 59.0%, which increased to 66.8% after the first cycle and reached 76.8% after the second cycle. The most significant improvements were observed in the dimensions of analysis and evaluation skills, with the average score increasing from 58.0% to 76.0% for analysis, and from 55.5% to 73.5% for evaluation after two cycles. Additionally, students' self-efficacy also showed significant improvement, with 30% of students at a high level, 68% at a moderate level, and only 2% at a low level after the second cycle. This study concludes that the blended learning method not only enhances students' overall cognitive abilities but also strengthens their confidence in tackling academic tasks.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS AT INDONESIAN UNIVERSITIES LOCATED IN JAVA Salman, Muhammad; Perdana, Satya; Nugroho, Sigit; Nasrulloh, Ahmad
MEDIKORA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v24i1.83115

Abstract

Internationalization has grown from an insignificant challenge to a crucial priority in recent decades, becoming a vital part of global higher education systems. The key objevtive of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity and life satisfaction among international students attending Indonesian institutions in Java. Importance to promoting their overall well being and adaptation in a foreign academic evironmentThis study included 220 foreign students (121 (55%) male, aged 18 to 52, mean age 26.7 and SD = 5.9 years old) from various countries who were studying at several institutions in Java, Indonesia. Physical activity data were collected using IPAQ(International Physical Activity Questionnaire), and life satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The non probability convenience sampling method used to collect the data and pearson statistical used to analysis the correlation between life satisfaction and physical activity. The findings showed that life satisfaction and physical activity were strongly positively correlated, with a Pearson correlation coefficient (r) of 0.806, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.63, indicating that variations in physical activity levels account for 63% of the variance in life satisfaction. A p-value of 0.002, well below the conventional threshold of 0.05, validated the statistical significance of this association. Regular physical exercise was associated with better levels of life satisfaction among international students. These results emphasise how important it is to include physical exercise in daily routines in order to increase foreign students' life satisfaction. To further understand the basic processes and show how physical activity and life satisfaction are related in this student population, more study is required.
PERBANDINGAN RAB PELAT LANTAI KONVENSIONAL MUTU K-225 DENGAN LANTAI PANEL AAC Rafik, Aunur; Cahyani, Rinova Firman; Salman, Muhammad; Ihsani, Abdul Hafizh
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gradasi Teknik Sipil - Juni 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/gradasi.v9i1.2541

Abstract

Struktur bangunan dengan sistem panggung di Kota Banjarmasin dan sekitarnya yang kondisi tanahnya lunak, memunculkan beberapa kasus diantaranya penurunan lantai, pondasi, bangunan  miring bahkan ambruk. Salah satu cara mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan mengurangi beban struktur bangunan misalnya dengan penggunaan material  yang ringan namun kuat. Material ringan tersebut diantaranya panel lantai berupa beton ringan tipe AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete).Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk diketahui mana yang lebih efisien biayanya berdasarkan rencana anggaran biaya pekerjaan antara pelat lantai beton konvensional dengan lantai panel AAC. Berdasarkan Gambar rencana lantai rumah tipe 45 dihitung volume pekerjaannya.  Merujuk pada Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 dan Standar Harga Satuan Kota Banjarmasin 2022 dihitung dan dianalisis Rencana Anggaran Biaya(RAB) pekerjaan pelat beton lantai konvensional dan lantai panel AAC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan diperoleh biaya pekerjaan pelat lantai konvensional sebesar Rp48.265.433,09 dan biaya pekerjaan lantai panel AAC sebesar Rp50.189.291,90 dengan selisih sebesar Rp1.923.858,8. RAB lantai panel AAC 3,99% lebih mahal. Panel AAC berupa bahan pabrikan yang ringan dan kuat serta pemasangannya relatif lebih cepat ini direkomendasikan untuk konstruksi lantai hunian kedaruratan terutama di lingkungan lahannya berupa tanah lunak.
Perancangan Peningkatan Kapabilitas National Security Operation Center untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Siber di Indonesia Febriyani, Nur Annisa Kadarwati; Salman, Muhammad; Ulin Nuha, Muhammad Azza
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 9 (2025): JPTI - September 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpti.1015

Abstract

Pertumbuhan pengguna internet di Indonesia mencapai 5,8% dalam empat tahun terakhir dan disertai peningkatan anomali traffic secara signifikan, dengan rata-rata 768 juta per tahun. Jumlah tersebut tiga kali lipat dari total pengguna internet, yang mengindikasikan perlunya strategi perlindungan siber yang lebih kuat dan adaptif untuk mengantisipasi kerentanan. Pemerintah Indonesia, melalui Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN), telah membentuk National Security Operations Center (NSOC) sebagai langkah strategis dalam memperkuat keamanan siber nasional. Namun demikian, implementasi NSOC masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, baik dari aspek kapabilitas, koordinasi, maupun keterbatasan operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang peningkatan kapabilitas NSOC melalui pendekatan studi pustaka dan benchmarking terhadap pedoman serta praktik terbaik implementasi Security Operations Center (SOC) dari Uni Eropa, Inggris, Amerika Serikat, dan Australia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik terbaik SOC mencakup tujuh kapabilitas dan 42 aktivitas inti. Sementara itu, NSOC memiliki sembilan kapabilitas dan 42 aktivitas, namun satu kapabilitas dan sembilan aktivitas di antaranya belum terimplementasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penambahan kapabilitas Leadership and Management untuk memperkuat arah strategis dan tata kelola. Selain itu, penguatan aktivitas pada kapabilitas yang sudah ada perlu dilakukan, mencakup penyusunan pedoman simulasi ancaman, penanganan ancaman internal, layanan manajemen kerentanan, otomatisasi ticketing respons insiden, serta mekanisme transfer pengetahuan antar personel. Peningkatan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat efektivitas NSOC dalam menghadapi kompleksitas ancaman siber nasional secara berkelanjutan dan terkoordinasi.
POTENSI PENYEDIAAN PAKAN HIJAUAN UNTUK TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN BAJUIN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Salman, Muhammad; Wahdi, Anis; Syarifuddin, Nursyam Andi; Rizqiana, Sista
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v4i1.2382

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential of regional forage for the development ofruminant livestock businesses in Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency. This research uses asurvey method. To measure the data research variables used, measurements were carried outusing the judgment sampling method. Judgment sampling is taking samples from relevant andavailable information from certain sources and seeking information from livestockstakeholders. Data were analyzed using a comparative method to determine the potential forproviding green fodder and developing beef cattle by comparing beef cattle populationsbetween villages in Bajuin District and also comparing it with existing literature studies. Theanalysis carried out in this research includes Basic Livestock Commodity Analysis,Contribution Analysis, Feed Potential Analysis, Regional Capacity Analysis, LivestockMaintenance Performance and SWOT Analysis. The results of the research show that from nine villages in Bajuin District, the average LQ was 0.94-1.03. In the contribution analysis, itwas found that nine villages had positive contribution analysis values with feed potential inBajuin District of 10,572.61 tonnes of DM/year which could accommodate 3,173.07 units oflivestock. This shows that the beef cattle population in Bajuin District has the potential fordevelopment. It can be seen from the available population and the abundant availability of feedso that the capacity of the area in Bajuin District, which consists of nine villages, can bedeveloped for the development of beef cattle farming. However, efforts are also needed fromseveral parties to maximize the potential they already have so that business development canbe carried out optimally.
SCENE-CSIRT (Evaluasi Kompetensi Berbasis Skenario Untuk TTIS) Romadhon, Faizal Wahyu; Salman, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 12 No 5: Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2025125

Abstract

Tim Tanggap Insiden Siber (TTIS) merupakan tim yang bertanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan berbagai fungsi manajemen insiden, seperti deteksi, triase, analisis, dan respons insiden. Namun, dengan meningkatnya kompleksitas ancaman siber serta adanya kesenjangan kompetensi pada TTIS terutama di tingkat pemerintah daerah, diperlukan model evaluasi yang dapat menilai kesiapan personel secara komprehensif. Model SCENE-CSIRT (Evaluasi Kompetensi Berbasis Skenario untuk TTIS) merupakan model yang dikembangkan dengan mengintegrasikan kerangka regulasi nasional (Peraturan yang ada di Indonesia, Peta Okupasi BSSN) dengan standar internasional (NIST, FIRST, NICE Framework), sehingga relevan untuk konteks lokal maupun global. Pendekatan ini belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya dalam konteks evaluasi TTIS di Indonesia. Selain itu, pendekatan berbasis skenario digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keterampilan teknis, seperti analisis insiden dan mitigasi, serta keterampilan non-teknis, seperti komunikasi dan koordinasi. Dengan model evaluasi yang telah disusun diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi kesenjangan kompetensi serta memberikan rekomendasi pengembangan yang terarah guna meningkatkan efektivitas TTIS. Hasil validasi menunjukkan 97.7% ahli menyetujui model ini dengan mencakup aspek-aspek yang dibutuhkan oleh personel TTIS dalam menangani insiden siber. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan penguatan kapasitas TTIS di pemerintah daerah, sehingga meningkatkan kesiapan dan ketangguhan dalam mengelola insiden siber secara efektif.   Abstract Computer Incident Response Team (CSIRT) is responsible for carrying out various incident management functions, such as detection, triage, analysis, and response. However, with the increasing complexity of cyber threats and existing competency gaps within CSIRTs—particularly at the local government level—there is a need for an evaluation model that can comprehensively assess personnel readiness. The SCENE-CSIRT model (Scenario-Based Competency Evaluation for CSIRT) was developed by integrating national regulatory frameworks (including existing Indonesian regulations and the BSSN Occupational Map) with international standards (such as NIST, FIRST, and the NICE Framework), making it relevant to both local and global contexts. This integrated approach has not been previously applied in the context of CSIRT evaluation in Indonesia. Furthermore, the scenario-based approach is used to evaluate both technical skills (such as incident analysis and mitigation) and non-technical skills (such as communication and coordination). The model is designed to identify competency gaps and provide targeted development recommendations to improve the effectiveness of CSIRTs. Validation results indicate that 97.7% of experts agree that the model encompasses the necessary aspects required by CSIRT personnel in managing cyber incidents. This study is expected to serve as a reference for policy development and capacity building for CSIRTs at the local government level, thereby enhancing preparedness and resilience in managing cyber incidents effectively.    
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN DI WARKOP SEHATI PANGKALAN ASEM Salman, Muhammad; S. Devina De Fretes, Mercy
JAMBIS : Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 3: Juni 2024
Publisher : JAMBIS : Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/jambis.v4i3.4090

Abstract

This research was based on a problem where Warkop Sehati experienced a decline in sales due to several reasons. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the marketing strategies implemented by Warkop Sehati Pangkalan Asem in increasing sales. The method in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results of the research show that the marketing strategy implemented by Warkop Sehati has been carried out quite well, although it has not been optimal because several inhibiting factors have been encountered, including an increase in standard prices, a less strategic location and limited parking space, less than optimal promotion. The supporting factors include the menu offered being varied, unique and new while still prioritizing quality and taste, the prices are quite affordable, the room atmosphere is comfortable and has a classic nuance and is supported by adequate facilities.
Integrating Y, Star, and Interpersonal Communication Patterns to Enhance the Tahfidzul Qur’an Program at Pesantren Ar-Rahmah Salman, Muhammad
Risalatuna Journal of Pesantren Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Pesantren and Community Development Studies - Islamic Institute of Syarifuddin, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/rjps.v4i2.3530

Abstract

This article explores the role of Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Ar-Rahmah in nurturing a generation of Muslims who not only memorise the Qur’an but also comprehend and embody its teachings in daily life. While producing students who can memorise the Qur’an is relatively straightforward, cultivating high-quality memorizers through effective methods is significantly more critical. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach with participatory observation as its primary data collection method. The findings indicate that the communication patterns employed by the pesantren are based on the Y and Star communication models, which facilitate two-way interactions among caretakers, teachers, and students. Interpersonal communication emerges as a central element in the intensive mentoring process led by the asatidz and musyrif, who serve not only as educators but also as spiritual guides and motivational figures. The study also identifies several internal inhibiting factors that impact the effectiveness of the Qur’anic memorisation programme, such as lack of motivation, laziness, and tendencies among students to skip memorisation sessions. It concludes that the success of the Tahfidzul Qur’an programme is closely tied to the effectiveness of communication strategies and the emotional closeness cultivated through consistent and structured interpersonal engagement.
PERKEMBANGAN SERANGAN TERHADAP WINDOWS DEFENDER UNTUK MENGAMBIL PENGOPERASIAN SISTEM TERINTEGRASI DENGAN HID BADUSB Napitupulu, Willy; Salman, Muhammad
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1683

Abstract

The Windows operating system is an operating system that is commonly used by many people. Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a mechanism used by many people with practical plug and play functionality, making data transfer fast and easy compared to other hardware. In its use, Windows has a weakness, namely that it is easy for users to experience exploitation of computers/laptops. There is a method called that makes it possible for someone to plant a reverse shell backdoor and exploit files just by connecting a USB to the target computer without being noticed. This research aims to implement and analyze the impact of attacks carried out by BadUSB . Research was carried out to see whether planting a reverse shell backdoor and exploiting files on the target computer using BadUSB could be done or not. The results obtained were that the backdoor reverse shell test using which was carried out on the Windows operating system was successfully carried out. Keywords: BadUSB, reverse shell, Linux, Programming, Python, Computer, Operation System, , HID usb.