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All Journal Veritas et Justitia Jurnal Media Hukum Rechtsidee Diponegoro Law Review AMANNA GAPPA Sriwijaya Law Review JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Simposium II UNIID 2017 Constitutional Review Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Berdikari: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia WAJAH HUKUM Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan Jurnal Jatiswara Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Media Iuris JUSTISI Airlangga Development Journal The Innovation of Social Studies Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences INNOVATION RESEARCH JOURNAL Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Yuridika Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Mimbar Hukum Bina Hukum Lingkungan Room of Civil Society Development Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Room of Civil Social Development POLITICO Journal of Indonesian Islam Rechtenstudent Journal
Radian Salman
Departemen Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Disparities in Norms and Practices of Authority for Managing Public Street Lighting Muhammad Syarifi Qolbi; Radian Salman; Rosa Ristawati
The Innovation of Social Studies Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/issj.v7i1.16435

Abstract

This study examines the legal legitimacy of the delegation of authority for managing Public Street Lighting (PJU) from the provincial government to district/city governments. This delegation often occurs without the support of clear legal norms, thus giving rise to issues of legality, accountability, and clarity of the authority structure between levels of government. This study uses a socio-legal approach with normative analysis techniques based on the legitimacy theory of French and Raven and the systemic legal theory of H.L.A. Hart. The research location focused on Pasuruan Regency. The results of the study indicate that the district government's authority in handling PJU is still functional without adequate legal legitimacy, and is not supported by a strong system of coordination and institutional recognition. This condition reflects the weak integration between the legal structure and administrative implementation, which impacts the effectiveness of services and legal certainty in PJU governance.
Indonesia's Involvement in the Paris Agreement on Low Carbon Development Agenda in Indonesia: A Social Legal Study Thoriq Al Hakim Faizy; Radian Salman; Arif Rahman Hakim
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Rechtenstudent August 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i2.343

Abstract

Indonesia's participation in the Paris Agreement has created opportunities for international cooperation that can support the progress of low-carbon development at the national level. The participation, along with the strong global commitment to help developing countries achieve their emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement, brings several benefits for Indonesia in obtaining international support for climate change adaptation and mitigation, including climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. This research aims to analyse the strategic role of the Paris Agreement towards a low-carbon development agenda in the energy sector in Indonesia. This research is based on regime theory and neoliberal institutionalism paradigm as the theoretical framework for analysing the issues addressed. Furthermore, this research applies the literature study method by using sociolegal approach. The findings of this research indicate that the Paris Agreement has contributed to the progress of low-carbon development in Indonesia particularly in the energy sector. However, its implementation has been sluggish in meeting the targets for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
THE PESANTREN WAY IN CREATING LEADERS Novianti, Lelly Lailiyah; Wijoyo, Suparto; Rahmah, Mas; Thalib, Prawita; Salman, Radian; Ristawati, Rosa; Fauzia, Ficky Dahliana
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2025.19.2.363-388

Abstract

Pesantren or Islamic traditional boarding school is one the unique institution within Indonesian Islam. Serving a comprehensive education with emphasis on the internalization of Islamic values is the main purpose of pesantren. Additionally, since they also serve the society safeguarding and leadership, Pesantren promote the emergence of new leadership. This study explores how pesantren cultivates leadership by integrating spiritual depth with intellectual rigor highlighting 5 pesantrens across East Java. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) from Scopus, WoS, and Semantic Scholar, the findings identify five leadership development categories in pesantren: moral and character-based, entrepreneurial, humanist and inclusive, spiritual and religious, and transformational and innovative leadership. As a result, Pesantren provides a strong foundation for leadership education, grounded in moral, spiritual, and local wisdom. This model has been proven effective in shaping character, integrity, and responsibility, making it a relevant framework for fostering the nation's moral and leadership development. Their alumni show strong leadership skills that beneficial for their role in society.
Constitutional Protection of Cultural Heritage in Indonesia: The Role of Museums in Preserving National Identity and Public Welfare Rosa Ristawati; Radian Salman; Shafyra Amalia Fitriany; Suat Taskesen
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.3348.pp49-70

Abstract

Cultural heritage is a fundamental asset in promoting cultural diversity and facilitating access to education, social values, science, technology, and tourism. Museums play a pivotal role in preserving cultural heritage and fulfilling constitutional obligations, as enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution. Protecting cultural heritage is essential for maintaining national identity and upholding citizens' constitutional rights, particularly in education and cultural participation. This study analyses the constitutional framework and government policies related to cultural heritage protection, with a specific focus on museums in Indonesia. Employing a statute-based and comparative approach, the research examines constitutional provisions such as Article 18B(1) of the Indonesian Constitution, which mandates the state’s responsibility to preserve cultural heritage and safeguard indigenous communities' rights. Despite this constitutional obligation, challenges such as limited financial resources, inadequate maintenance, and institutional constraints hinder the effective operation of museums. The findings emphasize that strengthening museums is not only necessary for heritage conservation but also for fostering national and local values that define Indonesia’s constitutional identity. The study argues that the government must implement more comprehensive policies and allocate sufficient resources to enhance museums’ role in cultural preservation, ensuring their sustained contribution to public welfare and national development.
Implikasi dan Tata Kelola Digitalisasi Pengawasan Kepatuhan Hukum Pada Anak Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (AP BUMN) (Studi Pada PT Indonesia Chemical Alumina) Haris Sanjaya; Radian Salman; Arif Rahman Hakim
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.7.1.2026.47-61

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the ICA Compliance Management System (ICA CMS Application) at PT Indonesia Chemical Alumina (ICA) as a digital innovation to manage increasingly complex legal compliance. Problems arising from manual monitoring systems cause inefficiencies, data errors, and a lack of transparency. The ICA CMS Application, developed internally, aims to optimize integrated and real-time compliance data management, enhance the efficiency of validation, verification, and reporting of legal compliance. This study employs a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach to analyze the multidimensional impact of digitalization on legal compliance oversight, the digitalization of paper-based workflows, and intellectual property protection for the application developed within the company. The results are expected to provide strategic recommendations for the development of digital-based compliance systems at ICA and other companies, shifting the paradigm from reactive compliance to proactive compliance in addressing industry regulatory dynamics.
Indonesia's Involvement in the Paris Agreement on Low Carbon Development Agenda in Indonesia: A Social Legal Study Thoriq Al Hakim Faizy; Radian Salman; Arif Rahman Hakim
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Rechtenstudent August 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i2.343

Abstract

Indonesia's participation in the Paris Agreement has created opportunities for international cooperation that can support the progress of low-carbon development at the national level. The participation, along with the strong global commitment to help developing countries achieve their emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement, brings several benefits for Indonesia in obtaining international support for climate change adaptation and mitigation, including climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. This research aims to analyse the strategic role of the Paris Agreement towards a low-carbon development agenda in the energy sector in Indonesia. This research is based on regime theory and neoliberal institutionalism paradigm as the theoretical framework for analysing the issues addressed. Furthermore, this research applies the literature study method by using sociolegal approach. The findings of this research indicate that the Paris Agreement has contributed to the progress of low-carbon development in Indonesia particularly in the energy sector. However, its implementation has been sluggish in meeting the targets for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GOVERNANCE: COMPARATIVE LESSONS FOR INDONESIA’S REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Adhika Mahindra Satya; Radian Salman; Rosa Ristawati; Haryono Haryono; Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Diponegoro Law Review April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.11.1.2026.68-93

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised significant concerns regarding the protection of human rights, particularly in relation to privacy, non-discrimination, accountability, and legal certainty. This study examines regulatory gaps in Indonesia’s AI governance from a human rights perspective and proposes regulatory recommendations through a comparative analysis of legal frameworks in the European Union (EU), China, and the United States (U.S.). Employing doctrinal legal research, this study applies statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case-based approaches. The findings reveal that, although Indonesia has adopted several legal instruments relevant to digital technologies, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and its amendments, the Personal Data Protection Law, and various ethical guidelines, these instruments were not specifically designed to address the distinctive risks associated with AI systems. In particular, the absence of clear AI-specific definitions, risk-classification mechanisms, algorithmic transparency and audit requirements, mandatory human oversight, and rules on synthetic-content labeling creates substantial regulatory gaps that may undermine effective human rights protection. Comparative analysis indicates that Indonesia could draw on the EU AI Act’s risk-based regulatory framework, human oversight requirements, and transparency obligations; China’s approach to algorithm governance and synthetic-content labeling; and the U.S. sectoral model, particularly the Colorado AI Act and state privacy laws addressing transparency and discriminatory outcomes in automated decision-making. This study argues that Indonesia should establish a dedicated AI regulatory framework incorporating clear legal definitions, risk-based classification, algorithmic auditing, meaningful human oversight, transparency requirements, and synthetic-content labeling. Such a framework is essential to ensure that the development and deployment of AI systems remain consistent with human rights protection and legal certainty within Indonesia’s national legal order.
The Disparity of Authority Between Regional Governments and The Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency Farid Irfan Siddik; Radian Salman; Faizal Kurniawan
Airlangga Development Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): AIRLANGGA DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/adj.v10i1.92280

Abstract

This article examines the disparity of authority between Regional Governments and the Free Trade Zone and Free Port Concession Agency (BP KPBPB) in Indonesia, particularly in the governance of strategic economic areas. The study addresses two central issues: the institutional regulation of KPBPB and the formulation of an appropriate institutional design for its management. Using a socio-legal method with statutory, conceptual, comparative, and multidisciplinary approaches, the article analyzes how overlapping mandates affect legal certainty, administrative effectiveness, investment governance, and regional development. The findings show that KPBPB governance is constructed through a dualistic authority structure. Regional Governments derive legitimacy from constitutional decentralization, while BP KPBPB exercises delegated authority from the central government. This arrangement generates institutional friction in licensing, spatial planning, land management, asset control, infrastructure provision, and fiscal accountability. A comparison with Malaysia’s Free Zone model demonstrates that clearer hierarchical authority and functional separation between policy-making and implementation can strengthen coordination and legal certainty. The article argues that Indonesia requires regulatory harmonization, a permanent inter-institutional coordination mechanism, integration of regional and zone development planning, function-based division of authority, and stronger financial independence of BP KPBPB to ensure efficient, accountable, and sustainable free trade zone governance within Indonesia’s decentralized administrative framework
Co-Authors Achmad Afandi, Zanuar Adhika Mahindra Satya Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin Akbar, Haeril Ali Mannagalli Amalia Fitriany, Shafyra amalina, zaskiya Annisa, Fadila N. Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Rahman Hakim Arsyad, Syaif Artyo, Yovereld Alexetty Bimantara, Arya Christina Rachmawati, Dri Utari Dodi Jaya Wardana Dony Orlando Nasution Dri Utari Christina Rachmawati Eduardo Saratoga Wrahatnala Eko Widiarto Eko Widiarto, Eko Enrico Benedictus Silagen Erni Agustin Fadhlullah, M. R. Faizal Kurniawan Farid Irfan Siddik Fauzia, Ana Fauzia, Ficky Dahliana Fitriany, Shafyra Amalia Giza'a Jati Pamoro Giza’a Jati Pamoro Hamdi, M. Adib Akmal Hardt, Sascha Haris Sanjaya Haryono Haryono Ilhami Ginang Pratidina Indrawati Indria Wahyuni Jati Pamoro, Giza'a Joeni Arianto Kurniawan Listiawan, Hermadi M. Hadi Subhan Mannagalli, Ali Maulana, Muhammad Asrul Mohammad Syaiful Aris Muchamamd Ali Safa’at Muhamad Zainal Arifin Muhammad Padol Muhammad Syarifi Qolbi Muhshi, Adam Muklis Al'anam Nasution, Dony Orlando Ni Made Sukartini Noventri, Ardhana C. Novianti, Lelly Lailiyah Nur Annisa, Fadila Nur Annisa Pratiwi, Tria Dina Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rafi Al Malik Rahmah, Mas Rosa Ristawati Rr. Herini Siti Aisyah Safa'at, Muchamamd Ali Salma, Fairus Dhea Saputro, Aries Sembiring, Rinawati Shafyra Amalia Fitriany Sihombing, Uli Parulian Sri Winarsi Suat Taskesen Sukardi . Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Suparto Wijoyo Tahegga Primananda Alfath Taskesen, Suat Thalib, Prawita Thoriq Al Hakim Faizy Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Uli Parulian Sihombing Wardhani, Fitri Warit Aziz Wibawa, Wahyu APM Wilda Prihatiningtyas