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Ikhsan Setiawan
Physics Departement, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara BLS 21 Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
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Journal : Constitutionale

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Between Legal Certainty and Democratic Legitimacy: The Normative Void of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024 in Indonesia’s Constitutional System Setiawan, Ikhsan; Azimattara, Muchammad Daing
Constitutionale Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v6i2.4647

Abstract

General elections are the primary mechanism for realizing popular sovereignty under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024 marks a major shift in electoral design by separating national and regional elections, departing from the simultaneous model affirmed in Decision No. 55/PUU-XVII/2019. Although final and binding, the ruling creates a normative void due to the absence of transitional provisions. This study analyzes the constitutional implications of this paradigm shift, examines its consistency with prior jurisprudence, and evaluates regulatory transition options to preserve legal certainty and democratic legitimacy. Using a normative juridical method with conceptual and statutory approaches, the research finds that the divergence between the two decisions weakens legal certainty and risks institutional disruption, electoral disputes, and declining public trust ahead of the 2029 election. The case highlights tensions in the Court’s evolving role and underscores the urgent need for legislative action to establish clear transitional regulations to safeguard electoral stability and democratic legitimacy.
Co-Authors Abdul Chalim Abdul Chalim, Abdul Adhika Widyaparaga Agung B. S. Utomo Agung B. S. Utomo Agung Bambang S Utomo Agung Bambang Setio Utomo Agung Bambang Setio Utomo Amalia, Astrifidha Rahma Amrullah, Ustman Syah Anggerta, Lintang Alivia Astrifidha Rahma Amalia Astuti, Wijayanti Dwi Azimattara, Muchammad Daing B.S. Utomo Bayu Sujadmiko, Bayu Biwa, Tetsushi Danang D Cahyadi Davey, Orima Melati Desia Rakhma Banjarani Elvis, Elvis Eni Rustianingsih Fadloli Fadloli, Fadloli Farida Akbarina Hedwigis Harindra Heni Siswanto Hudati, Imroatul IRSYADI, FAKIH Isna Fitria Agustina Isnaini Rodiyah Iswara, Mochammad Agung Indra Khoirunisya, Siti Lailul Mursyidah M. Fakih Mahdewi, Risa Makoto Nohtomi, Makoto Mega C. Gupita Mufid Muhammad Fadly Mulaiyinatus Sifa Muslim, Shohib Natamiharja, Rudi Nurmansyah, Gunsu NURUL AZIZAH Otomo, Nobuhide Panjaitan, Oksha Dwi Anugrah Prastowo Murti Prastowo Murti, Prastowo Reliusman Dachi Rizqi Khoirunnisa Ro'isatin, Umi Anis Rosafira, Jihan Zeinyuta Sabatira, Febryani Solli Dwi Murtyas Untung Adi Santosa Wibowo, Bagas Wahyu Yoga Nur Adhitama Yuanita Fara Abdillah