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Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tuban Samian, Samian; Muchsin, Slamet; Afiffuddin, Afiffuddin
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Volume 9 Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v9i2.1921

Abstract

The Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan or PKH) is established to alleviate poverty among underprivileged communities, particularly in the socio-economic, educational, and healthcare sectors. Research is conducted to examine (1) how the implementation of PKH alleviates poverty; (2) how the implementation of PKH is evaluated; and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors of PKH in alleviating poverty in Tuban Regency. The research aims to analyze the implementation, evaluate it, and identify the factors involved. The qualitative approach is utilized, employing a case study research design to describe the implementation of PKH events, supported by both primary and secondary sources. Data triangulation techniques are applied to reduce, present, and draw conclusions. The overall results align with the plan, and multi-factor inhibitors can be addressed effectively, leading to the successful implementation of the PKH program. A deep understanding of conventional problems, increased coordination between stakeholders, and good communication are the keys to success in implementing the KPM-PKH assistance program in Bacan District, Tuban Regency
Efektivitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Kontrak Konstruksi di Indonesia dalam Analisis Hukum Implementasi dan Tantangan Proyek Infrastruktur Sugandi, Hapit; Samian, Samian; Saputro, Adi
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i3.7349

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the construction contract dispute resolution mechanism in the context of accelerating Indonesia's national infrastructure development. Through a normative juridical approach with the literature study method, the research examines the coherence of the legal framework and its implementation in the settlement of construction disputes. The results of the analysis revealed that although Indonesia already has a comprehensive legal instrument, there is a significant gap between regulations and practices in the field. The gap is mainly caused by three main factors: the complexity of modern construction contracts involving multiple stakeholders, the limited understanding of the parties to the legal aspects of construction, and structural obstacles in the execution of dispute resolution decisions. Based on these findings, the study recommends three optimization strategies: improving the legal framework through regulatory harmonization, strengthening the institutional capacity of dispute resolution, and developing alternative dispute resolution mechanisms that are more responsive to the characteristics of the construction industry. The implementation of this recommendation is expected to increase the effectiveness of construction dispute resolution and support the sustainability of national infrastructure development
Penegakan Sempadan Sungai Dalam Mengurangi Persoalan Rob Di Kota Pekalongan Farisi, Salman Al; Ningsih, Sri Puji; Samian, Samian; Arob, Izull; Prasetyo, Fajar; Ervi, Ervi
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol. 37 No. 2 (2023): PENA SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v37i2.3553

Abstract

Kota Pekalongan merupakan salah satu kota dengan sungai yang cukup banyak ada  lima sungai yaitu : Sungai Loji, Sungai Asem Binatur, Sungai Meduri, Sungai Bremi dan Sungai Kalibanger yang mengalir membelah kota pekalongan dan sungai sungai kecil yang mengalirkan air sampai dengan area laut lepas yang ada di pesisir pantai Kota Pekalongan. Dengan sungai-sungai yang mengalir di Kota Pekalongan  sungai ini mestinya dapat mengontrol ekosistem lingkungan hidup dan Persoalan banjir dan ROB yang terjadi di kota PekalonganPeraturan pemerintah No. 38 tahun 2011 Tentang Sempadan sungai dimana sungai mempunyai peran penting dalam penangana banjir dan ROB Melalui sempadan sungai berbagai macam faktor yang di timbulkan dari tidak  adanya sempadan di sungai-suangai yang ada di Kota Pekalongan Terutama dalam penanganan dampak banjir atau rob yang masih menjadi sebuah problematika besar yang ada di Kota Pekalongan.
The Legal Consequences of Abuse of Power in the Implementation of Development Projects Aulia, Zuvika Alfi; Samian, Samian; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.50710

Abstract

Legally, the issue of abuse of authority in development is an act that can be prosecuted under two legal frameworks, namely State Administrative Law and Criminal Law. This article analyzes the legal framework and implications of abuse of authority by government officials, with a focus on national strategic projects and the procurement of goods and services. Through normative legal research methods, this study concludes that the Government Administration Law brings a new paradigm by establishing administrative sanctions as the first resort, while criminal sanctions are placed as the last resort. Based on the lex posterior principle, the primary authority to examine the existence of abuse of authority lies with the Administrative Court. Furthermore, the findings prove that officials who unlawfully abuse their authority, causing financial losses to the state, are required to take personal responsibility for the payment of compensation. Although this legal framework aims to provide certainty and prevent the criminalization of policies, its implementation in national strategic projects has drawn criticism for potentially weakening efforts to eradicate corruption. As an implementative measure, this study recommends harmonizing perceptions, developing clear technical guidelines, and improving coordination between APIP, PTUN, and law enforcement agencies. This synergy is expected to ensure the realization of accountability.
Tinjauan Yuridis Aspek Hukum Pidana dalam Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Untuk Menjamin Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara Azhari, Boby Ali; Samian, Samian; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i1.7440

Abstract

Public procurement in Indonesia plays a pivotal role in supporting national development. However, this sector remains susceptible to abuse of authority and corrupt practices that result in significant state financial losses. This research aims to analyze the application of criminal law and other relevant legal aspects in addressing irregularities within the procurement of goods and services. The methodology employed is normative legal research, utilizing a normative-juridical approach to examine prevailing laws and regulations. Furthermore, this study examines criminal elements that are prone to occur throughout various stages of public procurement, which currently utilizes an electronic procurement system as a solution to enhance transparency and efficiency. The research findings indicate that although electronic procurement systems improve accountability and transparency, challenges regarding infrastructure and human resource capacity remain primary obstacles to implementation. Criminal law aspects represent the most vulnerable legal dimension in public procurement; nevertheless, other legal aspects, such as administrative and civil law, cannot be disregarded. Ideally, the principle of ultimum remedium should be applied in circumstances where administrative or civil errors occur in the absence of malicious intent (mens rea). This study concludes that concerted efforts are required to strengthen the existing legal system, enhance the integrity of procurement officials, and involve the public in oversight processes. Through these measures, public procurement can operate more efficiently, remain free from corruption, and provide maximum benefits for national development.
Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan dalam Pembagian Risiko Kontrak Proyek Oil And Gas Ramdhan, Muhammad; Samian, Samian
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63573

Abstract

Oil and gas projects are characterized by high technical complexity, large capital investment, and significant risk exposure, including technical, cost and time, health and safety (HSE), environmental, commercial, and regulatory risks. Contract design in oil and gas projects—particularly EPC/EPCI contracts and Production Sharing Contracts (PSC)—often raises issues of fairness in risk allocation between project owners and contractors. Imbalanced risk allocation practices tend to increase bid prices, trigger claims, and lead to contractual disputes. This article analyzes the application of fairness principles in risk allocation for oil and gas project contracts using a qualitative–normative approach through literature review and doctrinal analysis. The study integrates project risk allocation concepts, theories of fairness in contract law, and international standard practices such as FIDIC 2017 and knock-for-knock clauses. The findings indicate that fairness in risk allocation can be operationalized through criteria of control, capability, risk–reward symmetry, procedural transparency, and systemic impact. This article proposes a Fairness-Oriented Risk Allocation Framework (FORAF) as a conceptual approach to evaluate and design fairer risk allocation in oil and gas contracts. The framework is expected to reduce dispute potential and enhance the sustainability and performance of oil and gas projects, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Fisika melalui Praktikum Interaktif Kolaboratif di MA Al-Machfudzoh Sidoarjo Jawa Timur Supadi, Supadi; Samian, Samian; Ama, Fadli; Arifianto, Deny; Fitriyah, Nurul; Dyah Astuti, Suryani; Winarno, Winarno
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): JIPPM - Desember 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.978

Abstract

Fisika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang tidak disukai bahkan menjadi momok bagi pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas sederajat, salah satunya adalah Madrasah Aliyah Al-Machfudzoh Jabon, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Cara belajar konvensional sering kali tidak memberikan solusi yang komprehensif. Salah satu pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa adalah melalui praktikum interaktif. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran Fisika di MA Al-Machfudzoh Sidoarjo melalui penerapan praktikum interaktif kolaboratif. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif antara dosen, guru, dan siswa melalui perancangan dan implementasi dua praktikum: Jembatan Wheatstone dan Difraksi Laser. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, pengukuran hasil eksperimen, serta kuesioner kepuasan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman konseptual dan keterampilan eksperimen siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil perhitungan resistansi melalui percobaan jembatan Wheatstone mencapai akurasi 96,37% dibandingkan alat ukur standar. Selain itu, pada percobaan Difraksi Laser hasil menunjukkan pola intensitas sesuai dengan teori difraksi celah tunggal. Seluruh peserta memberikan respons sangat positif terhadap materi, fasilitas, dan pendampingan selama kegiatan PKM. Program PKM ini berdampak pada peningkatan kapasitas guru dan siswa dalam mengelola praktikum serta memperkuat kolaborasi antara Universitas Airlangga dan madrasah Aliyah Al-Machfudzoh.