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Dewi Permaesih
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

 1 
STATUS ZINC PADA LANSIA LAKI-LAKI YANG ANEMIA DAN TIDAK ANEMIA DI DESA DAN KOTA Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih; Fitrah Ernawati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 27, No 2 (2004): September 2004
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v27i2.10

Abstract

ZINC STATUS OF ANEMIC AND NON-ANEMIC MALE ELDERLY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREASThe elderly peoples are prone to micronutrients deficiency such as zinc. The impact of low intake of zinc is impaired functions of wound healing, immunity and taste and smell. The article presents the zinc state of elderly people with or without anemia. The age of subjects was 60 – 75 years. physically and clinically healthy, and agreed to participate in this study. Data collection including anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, mid-upper circumference), zinc, and Hb. Body Mass Index was calculated using ratio body weight to height. Hemoglobin level was analyzed using cyanmethemoglobin method and serum zinc was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method. The average Body weight, height and MUAC of urban elderly were statistically higher compared to rural elderly. The proportion of anemic among elderly in rural was 29.0 percent and 15.7 percent in urban. Serum zinc level showed that the proportion of elderly who have low serum zinc level was higher in rural compared to urban area (76.0% vs 54.9%). Out of 54 elderly whose anemic 87.1 percent have serum zinc level below 70 mg/L, while in urban area out of 64 anemic elderly 68.8 % have serum zinc level below 70 mg/L.The proportion of elderly who have suffered anemia and have low serum level were higher in rural compared to urban area.Keywords: anemia, zinc, elderly
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI ZAT GIZI MIKRO TERHADAP STATUS BESI DAN STATUS VITAMIN A PADA SISWA SLTP Dewi Permaesih; Fitrah Ernawati; Endi Ridwan; Sihadi .; Sukati Saidin
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 1 (2011): Maret 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v34i1.97

Abstract

Penelitian status gizi siswa sekolah lima tahun terakhir mengungkapkan bahwa prevalensi anemia, yang dapat menyebabkan turunnya konsentrasi belajar, dan kurang vitamin A, yang dapat menyebabkan turunnya daya tahan tubuh, masih cukup tinggi, sehingga menjadi kendala dalam upaya mengoptimalkan prestasi belajar. Keadaannya semakin buruk jika kedua masalah ini diderita secara bersama-sama oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak suplementasi zat gizi mikro (Fe dan Vitamin A)terhadap perbaikan status besi dan status vitamin A. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 150 siswa anemia yang tinggal di kabupaten Bogor. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi: identitas siswa, kadar Hb, s-transferin, vitamin A serum (retinol), konsumsi makanan/zat gizi dan energi. Sebelum pemberian suplemen, dilakukan “deworming” dengan pemberian obat cacing dosis tunggal “Combantrin”. Sampel dibagi tiga kelompok, masing-masing 50 siswa. Pada kelompok A setiap siswa mendapat satu pil besi (ferro sulfat) dengan dosis 60 mg besi elemental +0,25 mg asam folat dan kapsul vitamin A (10.000 SI) dua kali per minggu. Kelompok B hanya mendapat satu pil besi seperti pada kelompok A, diberikan dua kali per minggu. Kelompok C adalah kelompok pembanding yang mendapat plasebo. Suplementasi berlangsung selama 12 minggu. Pemberian suplemen satu pil besi (60 mg besi elemental + 0,25 mg asam folat) dan vitamin A (10.000 SI) disertai pemberian snack mengandung energi (15% AKG), dua kali per minggu selama 12 minggu dapat memeningkatkan kadar Hb sebesar 1,40 g/dl, serum transferrin receptor (sTFR) sebesar – 1,0 µg/L, serum vitamin A (retinol) sebesar 6,1 µg/dl. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna konsumsizat gizi (energi dan protein) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian suplementasi.Kata kunci: vitamin A, zat besi, siswa, anemia, KVA
ASUPAN NATRIUM PENDUDUK INDONESIA: Analisis Data Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu (SKMI) 2014 Sri Prihatini; Dewi Permaesih; Elisa Diana Julianti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v39i1.205

Abstract

AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN PENGGUNAAN ENERGI PEKERJA LAKI-LAKI DENGAN JENIS PEKERJAAN BERBEDA Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.60

Abstract

PHISICAL ACTIVITY AND ENERGY EXPENDITURE OF MALE WORKER WITH DIFFERENT ACTIVITY LEVELDaily physical activities considered as main component in estimating energy expenditure for group ofcommunity. Data on physical activities of male worker relating to their job/occupation in Indonesian isstill rarely found. The objective of the study is to compare daily physical activities and daily energyexpenditure of male workers with different of their activity level.Respondents were 51 male workers considered as light activity level and 50 as heavy activity level.Data collection including anthropometric measurement, physical activities was measured at their joblocation using combination of observation method and recall method 5 day consecutively. Total energyexpenditure was estimated using factorial estimated of total energy expenditure. The results showedthat male worker with light activity level spent their time in doing their job significantly longer than highactivity level (589 minutes vs. 520 minutes). However in term of the energy cost for their doing the jobthe male worker with high activity level was higher compared to male worker with light activity level(2273 Kcal vs. 1242 Kcal). Mean value daily total energy expenditure was 2408 Kcal/day for lightactivity and 3548 Kcal/day for high activity.Keywords: physical activities, energy expenditure, male worker.
PENILAIAN STATUS VITAMIN A SECARA BIOKIMIA Dewi Permaesih
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.55

Abstract

VITAMIN A ASSESSMENT BY BIOCHEMICAL METHODSVitamin A has an important preventive effects on maternal and child mortality. Vitamin A deficiency(VAD) is one of the most devastating dietary deficiencies. Several methods are available to assessVAD. Tradisionally, clinical signs and symptoms of xerophthalmia were used to identify theseverity of population with vitamin A deficiency. Biochemical assessment methods availablewhich include serum retinol, serum retinol binding protein, serum retinyl ester, serum carotenoids,dose response test, the deuterated retinol isotope dilution test and breast milk retinolconcentrations. The determination of of retinol in blood (serum retinol concentrations) is one of themost frequently used methods, have been used extensively to identify populations at risk ofvitamin A deficiency. However, this method has several limitations. The major drawback of serumretinol is taking blood samples are required. Beside that, serum retinol is decreased only in severVAD, when liver stores are nearly exhausted. Because the majority of vitamin A in the body isstored in the liver, then the tests to measure vitamin A stores should be developed in order toknow the vitamin A status. Vitamin A concentration in breast milk is a prospective indicator ofVAD. Breast milk collection is less invasive and usually easier than blood drawing, do not have tobe further processed at the field station, thus shortening sample preparation. For the futureindicator of vitamin A, methods that are in development include using isotope dilution.Keywords: breast milk retinol, serum retinol, vitamin A analysis
Co-Authors Ance M. Dahro Ance Murdiana Ance Murdiana Dahro Atmarita Atmarita Clara M. Kusharto Dangsia Moeloek Dangsina Moeloek Darwin Karyadi Dini Latief Djoko Kartono Effendi Rustan Elisa Diana Julianti Endi Ridwan Fitrah Emawati Fitrah Ernawati Hadi Riyadi Hermana Hermana Ignatius Tarwotjo Inti Krisnawati Joko Pambudi Komala Komala Kunkun K. Wiramihardja M. Saidin Moecherdiyantiningsih Moecherdiyantiningsih Muhilal Muhilal Puspita Puspita Reviana Christiani Reviana Christijani Rossi R.S. Apriyantono S. Hendra Sihadi . Sri Martuti Sri Murni Prastowo Sri Prihatini Suci Suwarti Suwardi Sudarto Pringgoutomo Sukati Saidin Susilowati Herman Y. Krisdinamurtirin Yudith Herlinda Yuniar Rosmalina