Articles
<![CDATA[Application Of The Acehnese Customary Legal System And National Legal System In Combating Theft By Child Offenders ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Anugrah Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Saptomo]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3384
<![CDATA[The research seeks to analyze the application of the Acehnese Customary Legal System and the National Legal System in dealing with acts of theft involving child perpetrators. Aceh, as a region with unique cultural riches and customary laws, has the potential to combine local values with national laws in upholding justice. The research results show that the Acehnese Customary Law System, which is recognized by Law Number 11 of 2006, has the potential to provide alternative solutions that are by local values in dealing with acts of theft involving child perpetrators. However, several obstacles in implementation need to be considered, such as coordination between customary and national legal institutions. In conclusion, this research suggests that integration between the Acehnese Customary Legal System and the National Legal System can increase effectiveness in dealing with theft involving child perpetrators. Joint efforts are needed from the government, legal institutions, and society to ensure that children's rights are protected without ignoring the local values that apply in Acehnese society.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison Of Sanctions For The Crime Of Adultery In Toraja Customary Law And National Law In Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugeng Muntaha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Saptomo]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3385
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the comparison of sanctions for the crime of adultery in the context of Toraja customary law and national law in Indonesia. Adultery is a violation of social norms that has legal implications, but handling can differ between customary law and national law. The research method used is a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting data from primary and secondary sources. The research results show that in Toraja customary law, sanctions for the crime of adultery tend to be restorative in nature and involve customary deliberation to achieve reconciliation between the parties concerned. On the other hand, national law in Indonesia regulates sanctions for the crime of adultery through criminal law instruments with the potential for a prison sentence. This comparison provides an in-depth understanding of the differences in approaches between customary law and national law in dealing with the crime of adultery. The implications include the need for harmonization or synchronization between customary law and national law to ensure justice and sustainability of legal norms in society. This research can be the basis for improving legal regulations that are more inclusive and in line with local values and community needs.]]>
<![CDATA[Islamic Law in the Development of Indonesian Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmoro*, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Saptomo, Ade]]>
<![CDATA[ Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Januari, History of Education, and Social Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i1.36816
<![CDATA[Hukum Islam di Indonesia telah mengalami transformasi yang signifikan dalam konteks pembangunan hukum nasional. Sebagai agama mayoritas, Islam mempengaruhi norma dan nilai hukum dalam sistem hukum nasional. Integrasi Hukum Islam ke dalam kerangka hukum nasional menunjukkan peran yang terus berkembang, meskipun terdapat tantangan dan hambatan. Penelitian ini mencerminkan literatur kualitatif, menggabungkan pendekatan normatif, sosiologis, historis dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi Hukum Islam menjadi hukum nasional bukan sekedar pengakuan formal, melainkan penyisipan asas-asasnya ke dalam peraturan tanpa secara eksplisit. Proses integrasi ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk variasi interpretasi Hukum Islam yang luas dan pendekatan yang berbeda terhadap penerapan prinsip-prinsipnya. Tantangan lainnya adalah mengadaptasi nilai-nilai Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusi yang melindungi kebebasan beragama. Namun pengaruh hukum Islam dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti perkawinan, warisan, ekonomi syariah dan penyelesaian perselisihan masih terlihat. Integrasi ini dilanjutkan dengan upaya memasukkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam ke dalam hukum nasional Indonesia sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar negara. Dalam menghadapi tantangan dan hambatan tersebut, penting untuk menjaga dialog antar pemangku kepentingan, memahami perbedaan penafsiran, dan menemukan titik keseimbangan yang menghormati nilai-nilai Islam dan prinsip konstitusi. Pembangunan hukum nasional yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai agama memerlukan kesadaran akan aspek etika dalam mencapai keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the DPR'S Policy in Rejecting BPJS Health's Inclusion in the Health Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Yasin, Hamid Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Saptomo, Ade]]>
<![CDATA[ Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Service ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Green Publisher Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i6.740
<![CDATA[The House of Representatives (DPR) as a legislative institution in Indonesia has a very important role in drafting and formulating laws, including approval of laws. In this article, an in-depth analysis will be carried out regarding the DPR's policy in rejecting the inclusion of BPJS Health in the Health Law in Indonesia. The DPR can consider alternative policies or improvements to the health insurance system to make it more effective and sustainable in providing health services to the community. The research aims to provide an insight into the legislative process, policy-making dynamics, and the potential consequences for public health administration and policy. The study will be conducted by combining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field, namely DPR Policy Analysis.]]>
<![CDATA[Improving Human Resource Quality as a Key to Harmonizing Law Enforcement in Military Judicial Environment ]]>
<![CDATA[Prastyanto, Yanwiyatono]]>;
<![CDATA[Saptomo, Ade]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): JETBIS : Journal of Economics, Technology and Business ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Makki Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i12.165
<![CDATA[Law enforcement in the military justice environment in Indonesia faces unique challenges, including legal gaps and inadequate quality of human resources (HR). This impacts the effectiveness of law enforcement and justice for members of the TNI. This research aims to explore the barriers to law enforcement in military courts and provide recommendations to improve the quality of human resources and the effectiveness of law enforcement. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection was conducted through literature study and analysis of relevant legal documents. The results showed that there were several obstacles, including the lack of clear regulations, lack of qualified human resources, and disharmony between the military and general courts. Although legal procedures exist, their implementation is often hampered by lengthy bureaucracy and a lack of training for military legal personnel. This research recommends improved education and training, competency-based recruitment, and the development of an information management system for law enforcement efficiency. To improve the effectiveness of law enforcement in military courts, structural and substantial reforms need to be carried out, including improving the quality of human resources and harmonization between the military and general justice systems. These efforts are expected to create a justice system that is more responsive and accountable to the needs of society.]]>
<![CDATA[Dilemma of Legal Policy to Address Cybercrime in the Digital Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Erikha, Annisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Saptomo, Ade]]>
<![CDATA[ Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pelopor Publikasi Akademika ]]>
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DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.452
<![CDATA[Addressing cybercrime in Indonesia faces various complex challenges, including legal vacuums in existing regulations, such as the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and personal data protection. This study examines the necessity of regulatory reform that is more adaptive to the development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cryptocurrency, as well as the importance of balancing individual privacy protection and the data access needs of law enforcement. Furthermore, this research highlights the role of international collaboration in tackling cross-border cybercrime, which necessitates regulatory harmonization and extradition agreements to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement. Through a comprehensive approach that includes legal reform, the implementation of stringent personal data protection, and strengthened international cooperation, Indonesia can create a safe and protected digital environment from the threats of cybercrime.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Efforts in Handling Consumer Disputes at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuwono, M. Sunandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Saptomo, Ade]]>
<![CDATA[ Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pelopor Publikasi Akademika ]]>
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DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.469
<![CDATA[Consumer disputes are issues that frequently arise in the relationship between consumers and businesses. In Indonesia, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) plays a vital role in addressing these disputes. The legal efforts available through BPSK are regulated under Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, which provides a legal framework for dispute resolution that is simple, fast, and low-cost. The dispute resolution process at BPSK includes mediation, binding decisions, and procedures regulated by the Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 11 of 2016. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the legal efforts undertaken by BPSK in handling consumer disputes, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The findings indicate that although BPSK offers better access for consumers, there are still barriers regarding socialization, resource capacity, and community legal awareness. This research is expected to provide recommendations for improving the consumer dispute resolution system in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Supervision of Beneficial Owners in Limited Liability Companies (Comparative Study of Indonesia-Germany Law) ]]>
<![CDATA[Herry Soebagyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Mulia Ki]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Saptomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Hotma Banjarnahor]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramlan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7179
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the general beneficial owner regulation in Germany, specifically related to fines, information transparency, and the role of Notaries in the registration of beneficial owner information and to know and analyze what Indonesia can implement lessons to improve beneficial owner regulations beforehand. The type of research in this study is normative juridical. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained are. As for the learned that Indonesia can learn from Germany, namely the application of fines for parties who do not register beneficial owner information, then provide a separate container to hold beneficial owner information data, and provide access for other parties to register the beneficial owner where so far, it can only be done by a Notary]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Information Communication Technology Developments in The Indigenous Law Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Romana, Francisca]]>;
<![CDATA[Saptomo, Ade]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardina, Debi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siska, Siska]]>;
<![CDATA[Naning, Theresia]]>
<![CDATA[ Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Syntax Corporation ]]>
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i2.14622
<![CDATA[The development of information and communication technology (ICT) always has an impact on changes in human paradigms, both positive and negative. This change in the human paradigm will conflict or not conflict with Indigenous law which is the guideline for the Indigenous law community. The question is, to what extent are the boundaries that guide Indigenous law community that this paradigm change is or is not in conflict with Indigenous law that applies to Indigenous law community, thereby resulting in restrictions on the use of ICT by Indigenous law community? In this research, there are two case studies, namely the development of ICT, which is considered contrary to Indigenous law and the acceptance of ICT development in the Indigenous law community of Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar, and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Sukabumi. This research aims to examine the impact of ICT developments on the paradigm of the Indigenous law community of Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar, and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar so that the results of this research can be used as a reference for the government to determine appropriate regulations for implementing digital transformation programs for Indigenous law community.]]>
<![CDATA[Minangkabau Customary Law as a Foundation and Perspective for The Formation of The National Legal System ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiwoho, Shri Hardjuno]]>;
<![CDATA[Saptomo, Ade]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilham, Andi Muh]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso, Haryo]]>
<![CDATA[ Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Syntax Corporation ]]>
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i2.14623
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Minangkabau customary law in shaping the country's legal system and its potential contribution in creating social justice, maintaining cultural diversity, and strengthening regional autonomy. This research method used is literature analysis using relevant primary and secondary sources such as legal documents, academic works, and practical experience in the application of Minangkabau customary law. The results of this study show that Minangkabau customary law includes interrelated principles such as deliberation and consensus, gon royong (community cooperation), and restorative justice. The principles contain universal values that can be applied and integrated into the broader national legal system. In the context of building a state legal system, Minangkabau customary law is used as a source of inspiration for the development of laws that serve the interests of local communities, protect individual and collective rights, and maintain a balance between national and local interests. In addition, Minangkabau customary law has the potential to preserve cultural diversity in Indonesia. In the era of globalization that prioritizes cultural homogenization, the application of Minangkabau customary law can provide a strong foundation for the development and maintenance of cultural diversity of the community at the national level. Through an approach that respects and recognizes cultural differences, a country's legal system can be a tool for strengthening cultural identity and ensuring the sustainability of valuable cultural heritage]]>
