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Customary Criminal Dispute Resolution in Baduy Tribe Customary Law and Indonesian National Criminal Law Muhammad Zahlan; Agus Hendrayadi; Sri Raharjo; Alam Suryo Laksono; Ade Saptomo
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1689

Abstract

The research explores the resolution of customary criminal disputes in the context of the Baduy tribe, an ethnic group in Banten Province, Indonesia, with a focus on harmonization between local customary law and national criminal law. Through normative juridical methodology and analytical descriptive analysis, this study explores the mechanisms for resolving customary criminal disputes and their relationship with national criminal law. The results reveal the challenges in achieving harmony between traditional values and modern criminal law principles, as well as the implications for legal justice and human rights. The statutory approach and case approach help to comprehensively describe these dynamics, provide in-depth insight into the interaction between Baduy tribal customary law and Indonesian national criminal law and highlight the need for improved policies that are more inclusive and just.
NORMA HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONSTITUSI DAN UNDANG-UNDANG: Studi Kasus Undang-Undang Tentang Organisasi Masa Saptomo, Ade
JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) Vol 1, No 02 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (JPeHI)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jpehi.v1i02.148

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan aspek norma Hak Asasi Manusia dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam konsep Hukum Progresif, dimana Hukum Untuk Manusia, maka setiap bentuk hukum seperti undang-undang seharusnya mengandung norma Hak Asasi manusia. Dalam pengertian demikian, pertanyaannya, apakah setiap undang-undang memuat norma Hak Asasi manusia ? Untuk menganalisanya, data yang dijadikan bahan hukum adalah Undang-Undang Tentang Organisasi Masa yang 2011 telah direview di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dengan pendekatan budaya dan filsafat hukum, hasilnya adalah norma Hak Asasi manusia terlah terakomodasi dalam Undanh­Undang tentang Ormas dan sebagaimana norma yang sama dalam Konstitusi. Untuk itu rekomendasinya, setiap upaya pembaugan peraturan hendaknya mengakomodasi Norma Hak Asasi Manusia mengingat Hukum itu untuk manusia.
Legal Vacuums in the Procedural Code of Ethics Trials of the Indonesian National Police Kurniawan, Dicki Agri; Saptomo, Ade
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v1i5.1629

Abstract

The procedural Code of Ethics trials of the Indonesian National Police face significant legal vacuums that affect law enforcement and public trust. These gaps arise from unclear and conflicting legal provisions, undermining the legitimacy and internal performance of the police institution. This study aims to examine these legal vacuums and propose strategic solutions for their resolution. Utilizing a qualitative research method with legal and institutional analysis, the research investigates the structural and procedural deficiencies in the ethical trials conducted within the police force. The findings reveal a lack of consistency in regulations, insufficient transparency in trial processes, and weak enforcement mechanisms, leading to diminished accountability and public confidence. To address these issues, the study underscores the need for legislative reform, enhanced transparency, legal education for both police personnel and the public, and strengthening the Ethics Commission’s role. These measures are pivotal in ensuring the effective implementation of the Code of Ethics and rebuilding trust in the institution. In conclusion, addressing legal vacuums and fostering ethical accountability will enhance the integrity and legitimacy of the Indonesian National Police in the public’s eyes.
COMPARISON OF THE DEPTH OF INDIGENOUS INTELLIGENCE WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN INDONESIA Andra Bani Sagalane; Muchtarom, Achmad; Nasaruddin; Manyata, Bakas; Saptomo, Ade
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1794

Abstract

This paper discusses the comparison between the depth of indigenous intelligence and artificial intelligence (AI) in resolving customary law cases, with a focus on the Cambokh Sumbai practice in the Lampung indigenous community. Customary law is understood as a flexible, dynamic, and contextual system based on moral ethos and cultural values that are alive in community practices. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach with normative juridical methods and case studies. The findings show that traditional leaders produce decisions that are quick but still socially accurate because they understand kinship relations, moral values, and the internal social dynamics of the community. In contrast, artificial intelligence has limitations in processing cultural variables that are not digitally documented, so that its reasoning is generalist and unable to penetrate the social context. In conclusion, customary law through the practice of Cambokh Sumbai is a tangible manifestation of substantive justice and the implementation of Pancasila values in the lives of indigenous peoples in Indonesia.
Kajian Sengketa Tanah Aanslibing di Kabupaten Sitiung Sumatera Barat (Realitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Sumber Daya Alam Berdasarkan UU No.32 Tahun 2004) Saptomo, Ade
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 2, No 1 (2006): April 2006
Publisher : Doctoral of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4.424 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hp.2.1.21

Abstract

Saat ini, di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, sengketa sumber daya alam (SDA) makin ramai dan kompleks. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penyelesaian secara formal belum jelas pengaturannya, terutama pemanfaatan norma lokal dalam mengakses penyelesaian sengketa. Nilai-nilai kultural sebagau norma atau tatanan lokal masyarakat tempatan belum terakomodasi ruang gerak pengaturannya, terutama dalam memainkan peran kulturalnya untuk menyelesaikan sengketa SDA yang dalam era otonomi daerah semakin terbuka. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat adat sebagai ranah tatanan lokal kultural di setiap daerah di Indonesia berbeda dan masih hidup, maka pada setiap undang-undang yang mengatur sumber daya alam harus memuat ketentuan penyelesaian sengketa yang didasarkan atas norma lokal yang hidup dalam masyarakat setempat.