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Legal Efforts in Handling Consumer Disputes at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) in Indonesia Yuwono, M. Sunandar; Saptomo, Ade
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.469

Abstract

Consumer disputes are issues that frequently arise in the relationship between consumers and businesses. In Indonesia, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) plays a vital role in addressing these disputes. The legal efforts available through BPSK are regulated under Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, which provides a legal framework for dispute resolution that is simple, fast, and low-cost. The dispute resolution process at BPSK includes mediation, binding decisions, and procedures regulated by the Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 11 of 2016. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the legal efforts undertaken by BPSK in handling consumer disputes, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The findings indicate that although BPSK offers better access for consumers, there are still barriers regarding socialization, resource capacity, and community legal awareness. This research is expected to provide recommendations for improving the consumer dispute resolution system in Indonesia.
Quo Vadis Protection of Human Rights in Coercive Confiscation Efforts Prabowo, Taufik Tri; Saptomo, Ade
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i12.2317

Abstract

The protection of human rights in the context of compulsory seizure efforts remains a topic of debate in legal practice in Indonesia. Seizures are often carried out without regard for fundamental individual rights, resulting in the potential for human rights violations, particularly concerning property rights and justice. This study aims to examine how human rights protections are implemented in the seizure procedures undertaken by law enforcement officials. The research method employed is normative juridical, utilizing an approach based on statutory regulations, case studies, and legal doctrine analysis. Data collected are qualitatively analyzed through literature reviews and eval_uations of relevant cases. The findings indicate that while there are regulations governing seizure procedures, their implementation often does not align with human rights principles. There is an urgent need for improvements in oversight mechanisms and accountability in the seizure process to prevent abuse of power. This research recommends reinforcing standard operating procedures that adhere to respect for human rights and stringent oversight in every seizure action.
Reconstruction of Law in Enhancing Human Resources of the Police to Realize an Integrated Criminal Justice System Noval, Cepi; Saptomo, Ade
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i12.2341

Abstract

This research discusses the importance of improving the quality of education for Human Resources (HR) in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) to achieve effective and just law enforcement within the context of an integrated criminal justice system. Focusing on curriculum improvement, development of practice-based training methods, and the integration of Polri HR education with other actors in the criminal justice system, this study identifies strategies that can enhance the professionalism and ethics of police members. The research also analyzes the impact of improved HR education on the effectiveness of law enforcement as well as public trust in the criminal justice system. The results indicate that collaboration and harmonization among law enforcement agencies, along with strict enforcement of ethical codes, are key steps in building the integrity of Polri and creating a more democratic and trustworthy justice system.
Supervision of Beneficial Owners in Limited Liability Companies (Comparative Study of Indonesia-Germany Law) Herry Soebagyo; Kurnia Mulia Ki; Ade Saptomo; Hotma Banjarnahor; Ramlan
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7179

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the general beneficial owner regulation in Germany, specifically related to fines, information transparency, and the role of Notaries in the registration of beneficial owner information and to know and analyze what Indonesia can implement lessons to improve beneficial owner regulations beforehand. The type of research in this study is normative juridical. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained are. As for the learned that Indonesia can learn from Germany, namely the application of fines for parties who do not register beneficial owner information, then provide a separate container to hold beneficial owner information data, and provide access for other parties to register the beneficial owner where so far, it can only be done by a Notary
The Impact of Information Communication Technology Developments in The Indigenous Law Community Romana, Francisca; Saptomo, Ade; Mardina, Debi; Siska, Siska; Naning, Theresia
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i2.14622

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) always has an impact on changes in human paradigms, both positive and negative. This change in the human paradigm will conflict or not conflict with Indigenous law which is the guideline for the Indigenous law community. The question is, to what extent are the boundaries that guide Indigenous law community that this paradigm change is or is not in conflict with Indigenous law that applies to Indigenous law community, thereby resulting in restrictions on the use of ICT by Indigenous law community? In this research, there are two case studies, namely the development of ICT, which is considered contrary to Indigenous law and the acceptance of ICT development in the Indigenous law community of Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar, and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Sukabumi. This research aims to examine the impact of ICT developments on the paradigm of the Indigenous law community of Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar, and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar so that the results of this research can be used as a reference for the government to determine appropriate regulations for implementing digital transformation programs for Indigenous law community.
Minangkabau Customary Law as a Foundation and Perspective for The Formation of The National Legal System Wiwoho, Shri Hardjuno; Saptomo, Ade; Ilham, Andi Muh; Santoso, Haryo
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i2.14623

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Minangkabau customary law in shaping the country's legal system and its potential contribution in creating social justice, maintaining cultural diversity, and strengthening regional autonomy. This research method used is literature analysis using relevant primary and secondary sources such as legal documents, academic works, and practical experience in the application of Minangkabau customary law. The results of this study show that Minangkabau customary law includes interrelated principles such as deliberation and consensus, gon royong (community cooperation), and restorative justice. The principles contain universal values that can be applied and integrated into the broader national legal system. In the context of building a state legal system, Minangkabau customary law is used as a source of inspiration for the development of laws that serve the interests of local communities, protect individual and collective rights, and maintain a balance between national and local interests. In addition, Minangkabau customary law has the potential to preserve cultural diversity in Indonesia. In the era of globalization that prioritizes cultural homogenization, the application of Minangkabau customary law can provide a strong foundation for the development and maintenance of cultural diversity of the community at the national level. Through an approach that respects and recognizes cultural differences, a country's legal system can be a tool for strengthening cultural identity and ensuring the sustainability of valuable cultural heritage
Kaili Tribe Criminal Dispute Resolution Process from the Perspective of Customary Law in Central Sulawesi Lubna, Lubna; Saptomo, Ade; Ibrahim, Metty Murni Wati; Situngkir, Rospita Rufina; Kristianto, Dhani
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i2.14782

Abstract

This research discusses customary law in Indonesia which is pluralistic because it reflects the diversity of tribes and ethnic groups. Customary law is still relevant and applicable in the life and culture of Indonesian society. Customary law as positive law has a special characteristic, namely that there is little written statute, despite its value applying in society. This research is descriptive in nature using normative analysis, literature studies, and field surveys. The research results show that customary law has a position that is recognized in statutory regulations, including the 1945 Constitution, the Human Rights Law, and the Draft Criminal Code. The implementation of traditional law is elucidated through the Kaili customary justice process in the Central Sulawesi region, with the stages of decision-making and the types of sanctions that can be given.
Analysis of The Role Based on The Customary Criminal Justice System of Dayak Bangkalaan in The National Criminal Justice System Pone, Darlian; Saptomo, Ade; Baharudin, Baharudin; Harahap, Aminuddin; Rustam, Rustam
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i3.14826

Abstract

This research is motivated by indigenous peoples' belief in customary rules which encourages studies on their legitimacy in the Indonesian legal system. The author collected study samples from the Bangkalan Dayak tribe in South Kalimantan Province as an example of an Indonesian customary village. This study focuses on two formulations of problems, namely the role of the customary criminal justice system in the national criminal justice system and the impact of Dayak Bangkalan customary criminal justice law enforcement when related to the national criminal justice system. This research is a sociological legal research, the legal data collection technique is carried out through literature review, including primary legal data, secondary legal data, and tertiary legal data related to this research. The result of the study is that the state recognizes the existence of customary law communities in accordance with Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Even though there is no legal framework that can regulate this at the national level, the mandate of regional legislative policy still recognizes the existence of customary courts. This is evidenced by the existence of regional regulations that recognize and protect indigenous peoples. In addition, the results of the study conveyed that the legal implications arising from customary court decisions turned out to be able to be used as legal data in national criminal courts.
Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat dalam Hal Malpraktik Medis Marliana, Lia; Simanjuntak, Juniaty Caroline; Hasnawan, Yudi; Ferdian, Jhohan Adhi; Saptomo, Ade
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i3.14935

Abstract

Malpraktek medis adalah suatu tindakan medis yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang menyebabkan kerugian, baik fisik maupun psikis, kepada pasien. Sistem hukum kesehatan di setiap negara memiliki ketentuan yang berbeda-beda dalam mengatur malpraktek medis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti perbedaan budaya, nilai-nilai, dan sistem hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan sistem hukum kesehatan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat dalam hal malpraktek medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian komparatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem hukum malpraktik di Indonesia dan Amerika serikat memiliki beberapa perbedaan diantaranya dari sistem hukum Indonesia menganut civil law dan Amerika menganut common law. Sedangkan dari sisi pembuktian Indonesia melakukan pembuktiann dengan pembuktian langsung dan Amerika dengan pembuktian terbalik. Kemudian dari bentuk pertanggungjawabannya, Indonesia mengimplementasikannya dalam bentuk Litigasi dan Non litigasi dan Amerika dalam bentuk hukum perdata. Selain itu, dari pengaturan dan pengawasan indonesia berada di dalam pengawasan Kementerian Kesehatan dan Lembaga profesi seperti MDKDI dan IDI dan Amerika dalam pengawasan badan federal dan yuridiksi negara bagian.
Comparison of Sanctions for the Crime of Persecution According to the Kerinci Customary Criminal Law and the Indonesian Criminal Law Ade Saptomo; Nana Lukmana; Riza Endriyana; I Gede Sumerta; Kristofel Aditiya Prathama Pardamean Hutauruk
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i2.1688

Abstract

This research discusses the application of Kerinci customary criminal law to criminal acts of abuse and its comparison with national criminal law in Indonesia. There is a conflict between Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code and the practice of resolving customary abuse in Kerinci Regency. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual and analytical approach. The research results show differences in the application of customary and national crimes, with an emphasis on the principle of deliberation in Kerinci customary law. The application of Kerinci's customary crime involves three levels of sanctions, adjusted to the level of the violation, with a Restorative Justice approach. Differences arise in the resolution of minor criminal cases, where customary law involves traditional judges, ninik mamak, and traditional leaders. Harmonization between customary law and national law is crucial to achieving holistic justice.