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GAMBARAN FAKTOR IBU YANG TERKAIT DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN BERISIKO DI KABUPATEN BREBES Ginandjar, Praba; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT High risk pregnancy could be early detected and handled if pregnant mothers routinely visit healthcare service, thus reduce maternal death. Internal factors of pregnant mothers related to the compliance of pregnancy examination are age, education, work, income and knowledge on high risk pregnancy. The study intended to describe factors related to early detection of high risk pregnancy in District of Brebes. This was a descriptive study with rapid survey method. Study subjects should meet the criteria of having labor 0-4 months baby (both live of death) at the time the study conducted and living in selected cluster. There were 30 clusters, and 7 subjects were selected from each of it, therefore the total subject was 210 mothers. The result showed mothers had low level of education, most of them were housewives, with equal number of low and high income. Age ranged from 16 to 43 years, it meant there were still pregnant mothers out of optiimal reproductive age. Anemia was the highest risk of pregnancy in District of Brebes and there was still hypertension case in pregnant mothers. Knowledge of high risk pregnancy was low, with most of information source from books. It was suggested to health officer to increase their role in giving information on high risk pregnancy to pregnant mothers in District of Brebes. Keywords: high risk pregnancy, knowledge, anemia, hypertension  Kesmasindo Volume 5(1)  Januari 2012, hlm. 44-51  
STUDI DESKRIPTIF KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, STATUS BEKERJA, DAN EFEK SAMPING PADA PASIEN KOINFEKSI TB-HIV DI SEMARANG Annisa, Yunita; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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TB-HIV co-infected patients underwent TB treatment and then continued with HIV treatment that was their burden. Saturation, side effects that will appear and other factors will affect patient compliance. Compliance of patients in the treatment is necessary for effective and successful treatment. Family support, patient working status, side effects, patient knowledge level, susceptibility, patient seriousness, perceived patient benefits and patient-acquired barriers during treatment will affect patient adherence in TB-HIV co-infected patients treatment. The aim of this study was to describe treatment adherence and related factors in TB-HIV co-infected patients. This research is descriptive research using quantitative method and cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all TB-HIV co-infected patients who were recorded and underwent treatment at the Health Care of Semarang Society, which amounted to 61 respondents. The results of this study showed that respondents with good TB-HIV co-infection adherence were better in respondents who had respondents who lacked family support (74.1%), respondents who had jobs (75.0%), and respondents who experienced the effects Side drug (80.5%). It can be concluded that respondents who have good compliance have lack of family support, have a job, and experience side effects.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TIMBULNYA GANGREN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana; Udiyono, Ari; Kusariana, Nissa; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22869

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Diabetes Mellitus is a disease which caused by pancreas that unable to produce enough insulin needed by the body. Without a good self-control, diabetes mellitus will cause complication in the form of the spring of gangrene. The complication prevalence of siabetical gangrene at RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro tends to increased in the recent years. In 2017, the complication prevalence was 17,9%, while on January-March of 2018 it is increased to 19,2%. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors related to the spring of gangrene in diabetes mellitus’ patient at this hospital. This research is analytical research with case control study design. Samples of this resears was 70 patients which consists of 35 diabetes mellitus’ patients with gangrene complication and 35 diabetes mellitus’ patients without gangrene complication. Both samples are obtained by consecutive sampling method. Data analysis is conducted with chi-square test with 95 percents confident interval. The result of this research shows that there is a significant relation between the length of diabetes mellitus’ suffering (OR=4,333; 95%CI=1,569-11,967) and gangrene history (OR=9,203; 95%CI=2,675-31,661) with the spring of diabetical gangrene. In this research, we can conclude that the most dominant factor against diabetical gangrene’s complication is gangrene history. Based on this discovery, hopefully diabetes mellitus’ patients are willing to pay more attention to the usage of footwear to re-prevent the spring of gangrene wound.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Rahayu, Khasanah Budi; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Setyawan, Henry
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Type 2 diabetes melitus is a disease that require continous  treatment and management in order to prevent complication.The aim of this research is to analysis correlation between some factors with blood glucose level in diabetes melitus patient. The method used in this research is observational with cross-sectional as study design which conduct in September until October 2017 at Puskesmas Kedungmundu area. The amount of sample is 65 of 173 diabetes patients. Sample is selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through interview with questionnaire and measurement. Statistic analysis used in this research were Pearson Product Moment, Rank Spearman and Lambda. The result of research shows that 60% respondents have an uncontrollable blood glucose level. Furthermore bivariate analysis show that there is correlation between medication adherence, physical activity level, ans family supports with blood glucose level. Meanwhile there is no correlation between duration, obesity status, diet adherence, physical exercise type, physical exercise frequent and motivation level with blood glucose level. Based on the result of the research primary health care is suggested to give education not just to diabetes patients but to closest family of diabetes melitus patient. And as for diabetes patients is hoped to take medicine the doctors suggested.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DBD DAN KEPADATAN VEKTOR PADA KELOMPOK POST DAN TANPA INTERVENSI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU (KPP) Lestari, Nita Dwi; Martini, Martini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

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Communication for Behavioral Impact (KPP / COMBI) is a communication method to optimize mosquito nest eradication (PSN-DBD), which is implemented in accordance with the characteristics of target communities, and emphasizes teamwork (across health and cross-sectoral programs). Through KPP / COMBI the public gets information about DHF and prevention, recognizing problems in the region and determining the solutions with the resources they have. The optimization of PSN-DBD is expected to have an impact on dengue vector control in the community. The purpose of this study is to distinguish the prevention behavior of dengue fever and vector density in the post area and without the intervention of KPP / COMBI in Gunungkidul Regency. This type of research is observational analytic research with comparative study design of cross sectional approach. The instrument used was questionnaire and larva observation sheet. The sample of research is 80 with Probability Proportional to Size technique. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge (p = 0,045) attitude (p = 0.0001), and practice (p = 0.0001) between post intervention area and without KPP / COMBI intervention. Vector surveys in the post intervention area showed 75% ABJ, 25% HI, 12% CI, and BI 35 better than those without KPP / COMBI intervention, ABJ 55%, HI 45%, CI 26%, and BI 67.5 . Knowledge, attitudes and practice of preventing DHF is better in the post-intervention area of KPP / COMBI than areas without KPP / COMBI intervention. Suggestion for officers to optimize the application of COMBI method in prevention of DHF and improve monitoring evaluation for PSN-DBD activities.
Uji Efikasi Ekstrak Batang Tembakau (Nicotiana spp.) untuk Pengendalian Rayap Tanah (Coptotermes spp.) Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki; Yuliawati, Sri; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.182 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11776

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Coptotermes spp. is one of the most harmful termites, because it can damage the wood and building. One of the controlling efforts is by using a tobacco stalk extract, due to the nicotine and other bioactive compounds and are toxic to the termite. This study aims to know the effectiveness of the tobacco stalk extract for termite control. This research is experimental study. The study is conducting for 21 days. Sample for each treatment is 150 termites, where each treatment is 0% (control), 1.3%; 2%; 3.4%; 6.8%; 9.7% with 5 repetitions. It is obtaining from pre-test. Termite mortality data, weight modification of feed paper, and termite consumption are analyzing with ANOVA and followed by Tukey test at 1% significant results. Lethal Concentration (LC) 50 and 90 are analyzing with Probit regression. The results show that the value of termites mortality on test Tukey is p<0,01. And the values of weight modification of paper and termite consumption on test Tukey are p<0,01. So there is significant difference on termite mortality. For weight modification of paper and termite consumption, there are significant differences. Unless the concentration of 1%; 2%; 3.4%; 6.8% and 9.7% are not significant. The values of Lethal Concentration (LC) 50 and 90 are 1,715% and 6.945%. The hope is the community can do termite control easily by utilizing the tobacco stalk.
GAMBARAN LEUKOSITURIA TANDA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-2 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngesrep) Saraswati, Dwi; Martini, Martini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Diabetes Mellitus patients with high blood glucose levels are more susceptible to various infections than those who do not have diabetes. Leukocyturia is the finding of more than 5 /hpf of leucocytes in urine. The presence of inflammation in the genitourinary tract can be showed by leucocytic findings. And it commonly occurs along with asymptomatic bacteriuria and even urinary tract infection (UTI). The purpose of this study is to describe leukocyturia sign of urinary tract infection in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Ngesrep Public Health Center. This cross sectional study was conducted by simple random sampling technique with 80 patients with interview, questionnaire, medical record, and laboratory test. The results showed that the prevalence of leukocyturia incidence of urinary tract infection signification was 21.25%. Mostly, the respondents were female 71,2%, respondent with elderly 70%, duration of Diabetes Mellitus <10 years 83,8%, high blood glucose levels 58.8%, anti-diabetic drugs consumption 90%, no history of UTI 83.8%, having sexual intercourse <4 times per month 87.5%, and have good personal hygiene 62.5%. The proportion of leukocyturia incidence as the mark of urinary tract infection was higher among female respondents, age in the elderly category, having duration of Diabetes Mellitus ≥ 10 years, having high fasting blood glucose levels, have a history of UTI, having sexual intercourse ≥ 4 times in the past month, and have good personal hygiene. It is recommended that diabetics maintain weight, blood sugar levels, consume drugs regularly, and keep personal hygiene especially especially related to the genital area.
HUBUNGAN STATUS RIWAYAT KONTAK BTA+ TERHADAPKEJADIAN TB ANAK(Studi di Balai Kesehatan Masyarakat Wilayah Semarang) Purnamaningsih, Indah; Martini, Martini; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and most often infects parts of the lungs. TB in children occurs on 0-14 years old children. This study aimed to prove the relationship between history of contact BTA+ against the incidence of child TB in Community Health Center Semarang area. Analytic observational study design with the type of case control studies used in this study. Samples of pediatric patients aged 0-14 years old were from January 2016 until April 2017. The sample technique using simple random sampling consisted of  53 case and 53 control. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between contact history of BTA+ OR = 15.043; 95% CI= 5,808-38,961  The result of stratification showed nutrition status was confounding on contact history of BTA Children should not sleep with roommate TB BTA+ adults, people always apply the terms of healthy homes,
GAMBARAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR KEJADIAN LESI PRAKANKER LEHER RAHIM DI PUSKESMAS CANDIROTO, KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Chasanah, Mazroatul; Udiyono, Ari; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Suwandono, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.859 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16368

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Cervical cancer is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity after breast cancer, representing approximately 12% of all cancer in women worldwide. Early diagnostic of cervical cancer with cervical precancerous lesions.  The aim of the study is to describe the incidence of precancerous cervical lesions in Puskesmas Candiroto, Temanggung Regency. The study is an observational study which uses case control approach. Population of the study are woman who has conducted VIA test in Puskesmas Candiroto in 2015 – 2016 with 120 respondents. Analysis using frequency distribution. The result of distribution shows that Offspring history has 10,0% in the control grup, education has 38,0% with elementary school, using hormonal contraception (injection) has 40% in case group and marriage under 20th has 49,2% in control group . it is suggest that women must using non hormonal contraception and keep her hygiene personal.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA WANITA (Studi di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal) Fadilah, Nurul Aini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.985 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11772

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is a metabolic disorder characterized by the increase in blood sugar due to a decrease in insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and or decreased insulin function (insulin resistance). In Tegal, the largest case proportion of Type 2 diabetes (37.4%) were from Kardinah Hospital patients. Amounted to 60.58% in 2012, 61.56% in 2013, and 63.39% in 2014 of all cases of Type 2 diabetes in Kardinah Hospital were women. The purposes of this study were to describe the characteristics and factors related to the incidence of Type 2 diabetes in women. Type of this study was observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The subjects of research were new women patients with Type 2 diabetes amounted to 100 people. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The study concluded that 49% of respondents had family history of diabetes, 68% of respondents were obese, 54% of respondents with hypertension, 45% of respondents were less physical activity, 16% of respondents had age of menarche at ≤11 years old, 78% of respondents had parity ≥3, 48% of respondents had high levels of stress, 16.3% of respondents had a history of gestational diabetes mellitus, and 56% of respondents had sleep disorder. It also known that 70% of respondents had >3 factors related to the incidence of Type 2 diabetes in women, 40% of respondents had parity ≥5, and 73.5% of respondents had one family member with history of DM. Advices that were given to patients are to lose weight, maintain blood pressure, and sleep regularly. Suggestion for hospital organizer is to conduct a routine inspection of body weight at each visit, and for other researchers is to conduct further research on parity, obesity, sleep disorders with Type 2 diabetes in women.
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amilia, Yunita Andri Setiawan Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Anisa Rika Hapsari, Anisa Annisa, Yunita Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Anugrah Dian Wardhani Anugrah Febrino Balwa, Anugrah Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Arisca Dewi Safitri Arisca Dewi Safitri Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Bagoes Widjanarko Berkat Br Nababan Budi Laksono Chasanah, Mazroatul Choirun Nisa Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Dessy Nomitasari Destyana Ayu Wulandari Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Devi Priyantika Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah Dewi Agustina Wulandari Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dhina Nurlita Niviasari Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dian Sutrisni Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Dika Ernianti Dinda Sinta Rahayu Dinta Ayuda Farras Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Hardianti Dwi Puryani Dwi Sutiningsih Dwi Utari Nugroho Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Utami Ernawati Heriansyah Evrilda Andani Putri Fania Maulida Layli Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Fathin Faridah, Fathin Febrianti, Putri Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Firman Apul Aritonang, Firman Apul Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini Fitrianur Laili Flora Theodora Parapat Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Galuh Ajeng Pangestika Ghea Yanna Aulia Gilar Pandu Ananto Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hafidzoh Najwati Hanifah Ardiani Hany Yuliani Haryuti Haryuti Hendri Setyawan Henni Kusuma Henry Setyawan S. Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Ida Mahfiroh Idha Setyowati Inggita Raiesa Rahmi Insani Nashiroh Intansari, Fety Fatima Iriyanti, Mutia Isnina Adi Indrarini Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kairul Kairul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Laela Isnaeni Larasati, Imeilda Lasrika S. Sinaga Lestari, Nita Dwi M Arfan M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Maknunah Setyowati Marisa Gita Putri Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mazroatul Khasanah Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Melina Setyawati Merry Putri R. Sirait Mertini, Martini Meza Nuraisya Mia Rahmania Michelia Rambu Lawu Michelle Christo Milka Noviananda Hardy Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muh Fauzi Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Muin Mutia Farida Akhsanti Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nadhifah, Nida Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh Nissa Kusariana Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurul Aini Fadilah, Nurul Aini Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Princessila Enjelin Girsang Purnamaningsih, Indah Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Putri Septyarini Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Ratih Amanda Puspitasari Ratih Ristyanti Ratna Puspita Sari Raysha Afiff Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Ria Chandra Dirgantara Ria Nur Madyasari Ridha Nurhayati Rissa Amalia Rachmah Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Rohmah Kusuma Putri Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin Saraswati, Dwi Satrio Adi Wicaksono Shafa Mutiara Afifah sheila choirunnisa Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi Silfiya Silfiya Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Siti Ihwatun Siti Maryatul Keptiyah Siti Musyarofah Siti Rahayu Sri Nuraini, Sri Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyu Ningsih Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Suharyo Hadisaputro Supatmi Dewi Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susilo Adi Widyanto Sutrisni, Dian Syarifah Hidayatullah Teguh Dwi Hartanto Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tri Damayanti Simanjutak Umaya Umaya Umi Ardiningsih Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Endar Herawati Wahid Marlisa Wana Wandhana P. Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R. Whawan Bayu Arusyid Widia Adiratna Woerjanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Yuli Fatmasari Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi Asdika