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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES GIGI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Rahmawati; Maliga, Iga; Gustia Kesuma, Evi; Harmili; Hasifah, Herni
Journals of Ners Community Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v12i2.1393

Abstract

Pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan gigi pada anak merupakan suatu hal yang penting pada saat ini. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan gigi dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek diantaranya pengetahuan tentang penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi, akibat masalah kesehatan gigi, perawatan gigi anak, pengaturan makanan serta waktu memeriksakan gigi anak ke dokter gigi. Tingkat keparahan dari karies merupakan pengukuran seberapa parah karies gigi pada anak dengan kriteria DMF-T. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan perilaku pencegahan karies gigi pada anak di SDN Batu Nisung. Jenis penelitan ini kuantitatif korelasional secara observasional. Total populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 76 orang. Besar sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Adapun kriteria utama yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki anak yang bersekolah di SDN Batu Nisung dan bersedia menjadi responden. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner dan lembar observasi pemeriksaan DMF-T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak di SDN Batu Nisung kategori cukup 53.1% sedangkan kategori baik 17.2% pada kategori kurang. Pemeriksaan tingkat kejadian karies gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori sangat rendah 47.6%, kategori rendah 15,6%, kategori sedang 20,6%, kategori keparahan tinggi 15,6%, dan kategori keparahan sangat tinggi 1,6%. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi regresi sederhana mendapatkan hasil signifikansi 0,02, yang menunjukkan hubungan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak. Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dalam mencegah kejadian karies gigi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan faktor-faktor lain yang kemungkinan berkaitan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak termasuk pola asuh dan pola makan. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6005499
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU DIET HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Harmili, Harmili; Margo, Nikodimus; Kesuma, Evi Gustia; Utami, Seftiani
Journals of Ners Community Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v12i2.1410

Abstract

Beberapa masyarakat mengatakan gangguan klinis yang ditimbulkan dari hipertensi berupa sakit kepala hebat hingga tidak bisa bangun dari tempat tidur, pusing saat berdiri dan pandangan menjadi kabur. Banyak masyarakat yang berasumsi bahwa hipertensi hanya disebabkan oleh makanan dan stress pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku diet hipertensi pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi lansia sebanyak 30 responden sehingga sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 30 responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Kendall Tau C. Hasil uji bivariat antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku diet hipertensi pada lansia diperoleh p-value=0,000. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku diet hipertensi pada lansia di Daerah Terpencil (Pulau Ngali). Disarankan pada tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berbasis masyarakat daerah terpencil. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat khususnya pada lansia. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6005273
PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA Kesuma, Evi Gustia; Harmili, Harmili; Margo, Nikodimus
Journals of Ners Community Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v12i2.1411

Abstract

Kesehatan reproduksi menjadi permasalahan yang sering didapatkan remaja. Pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kurangnya mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi membuat remaja terjebak pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan seks bebas, terkena penyakit infeksi menular seks bahkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual pada remaja pedesaan di Kecamatan Alas Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2020-Maret 2021 dengan melakukan pembagian kuesioner kepada remaja pedesaan yang berada di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa. Populasi yang digunakan seluruh remaja yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Alas Barat Sebanyak 96 Responden. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 96 responden dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel yaitu Total sampel. Karakteristik responden mayoritas jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 33 responden (80,5%), dan rata-rata usia yaitu 18 tahun. Hasil uji bivariat antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh p-value= 0,000. Sehingga terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Wilayah Pedesaan Kecamatan Alas Barat. Adanya hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduki yang baik maka perilaku seksual remaja juga akan baik. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6005866
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Melalui Metode Reproductive Organ Self Examination (Rose) di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmaskecamatan Sumbawa Unit 1 Evi Gustia Kesuma; Haedar Putra
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v2i1.160

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women, and mostly occurs in developing countries including Indonesia. In 2020, the World Health Organization found that cervical cancer was the seventh most common cause of death in the world, and caused 604,127 events annually. In the United States, cervical cancer cases are estimated at 13,800 cases of invasive cervical cancer and 4,290 deaths from cervical cancer occurred in 2020. For the ASEAN region, the incidence of cervical cancer in Singapore is 25.0 in Chinese, 17.8 in Malays, and Thai at 23.7 per 100,000 population. Every year there are about 90-100 new cases of cervical cancer, and every year about 40,000 people are affected by this disease. Cervical cancer ranks second as many as 36,633 or 9.20% of the total cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020. The purpose of this community service activity is to convey information about cervical cancer and improve early detection skills of cervical cancer with the ROSE method in women of childbearing age in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit I. Reproductive Organ Self Examination (ROSE) is a simple method that can be done by mothers themselves to find out any problems in their reproductive organs. Health education needs to be done to improve mothers' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer. This community service activity aims to improve the behavior of mothers in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit 1 in conducting early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA method and the ROSE technique and continued with questions and answers with activity participants. Women of childbearing age (WUS) in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit I.
PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BAGI SISWA/I SMK FARMASI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Haedar Putra; Evi Gustia Kesuma; Raudatul Umroh; Julia Mujahadah Pratiwi
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v2i3.430

Abstract

The world of education must be managed as well as possible in order to be able to produce quality human resources. But along with the progress of the times, the rampant circulation and abuse of drugs has affected the mental and education of today's students. It is feared that students will fall into drug circles, either voluntarily because of their curiosity, or as a result of pressure from outsiders that can arise due to promiscuity. This service activity aims to provide information to students related to drug prevention. The method used is lecture and discussion. The sample in this study were 80 students of SMKI Pharmacy Sumbawa consisting of students in class X-XII. The activity was carried out on July 28, 2022 for 1 hour 20 minutes. The series of events in this activity are opening, core material, discussion, and closing. The result of this activity is that students are active in receiving information related to drug prevention efforts provided by the speaker. So it is hoped that the school can provide lessons or material about drugs in existing subjects.
Determinants of Cervical Cancer Risk Factors with Prevention Efforts in Women of Childbearing Age in Samapuin Village, Sumbawa Regency Evi Gustia Kesuma; Yunita Lestari; Has'ad Rahman Attamimi
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5646

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women, particularly in developing countries, where access to prevention and treatment options may be limited. Early detection and prevention are crucial, especially for women of reproductive age (WRA), who are considered a high-risk group for the disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between various risk factors and preventive measures, such as Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) tests and HPV vaccination, in Samapuin Village, Sumbawa Regency. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 109 respondents selected through total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate analysis through multiple logistic regression with the backward method. The findings indicate that certain factors, such as age at first marriage, exposure to cigarette smoke, and history of hormonal contraceptive use, were significantly associated with cervical cancer prevention efforts (p < 0.05). However, age at menarche and parity did not show significant associations. Among the factors, age at first marriage emerged as the most dominant factor influencing preventive behavior. Women who married at an older age were more likely to engage in preventive actions such as regular screening and vaccination. These results underscore the importance of addressing modifiable risk factors through targeted education and public health interventions. In conclusion, cervical cancer prevention efforts can be significantly influenced by behavioral changes related to modifiable risk factors. Public health strategies should focus on raising awareness, improving access to screening, and encouraging HPV vaccination. The active involvement of health workers is crucial in enhancing education and facilitating access to these preventive measures, ultimately reducing the burden of cervical cancer in communities.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Stunting Prevention and Handling Program in Labuhan Bajo Village, Sumbawa Regency Has’ad Rahman Attamimi; Yunita Lestari; Evi Gustia Kesuma; Yulida Anggraini
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5647

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition characterized by impaired physical growth resulting from prolonged malnutrition. It is clinically defined as a height-for-age measurement more than two standard deviations below the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards. The primary contributor to stunting is poor nutritional status during critical growth periods. Thus, monitoring the nutritional status of infants and toddlers is essential, as malnutrition during these stages can lead to permanent damage to both physical and cognitive development. This study used a qualitative research design to evaluate the implementation of the stunting prevention and control program in Labuhan Bajo Village, located in Utan District, Sumbawa Regency. The research subjects were Labuhan Bajo Village, and the research object was the local stunting prevention and control program. Data collection methods included observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis followed an interactive model to interpret the qualitative findings. The findings showed that all the evaluation indicators assessed were implemented well. These indicators included: (1) Input indicators, (2) Process indicators, and (3) Output indicators. However, the output indicators revealed certain deficiencies. Despite the program’s efforts, the prevalence and risk of stunting in children in Labuhan Bajo Village remained relatively high. Contributing factors included the large number of young couples, an increase in adolescents of childbearing age, unhealthy environmental conditions, and a low level of public awareness about the importance of balanced nutrition. This suggests that while the program had positive impacts on several fronts, improvements are still needed to address the root causes of stunting. Enhancing public awareness and addressing the broader social determinants of health will be crucial in reducing stunting rates and improving the overall effectiveness of the program in the future.
A Qualitative Study on Risk Factors Contributing to Stunting in Karang Dima Village, Sumbawa Regency Yunita Lestari; Has'ad Rahman Attamimi; Evi Gustia Kesuma; Hajera Hajera
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5648

Abstract

Stunting is a significant public health issue with lasting effects on human development and the quality of the workforce. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of stunting using an epidemiological approach in Karang Dima Village, Sumbawa Regency. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, and data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 22 mothers of stunted children and environmental observations. The results highlighted several key factors contributing to stunting. Host factors, such as low maternal nutritional knowledge, improper parenting practices, and limited spousal support during pregnancy, were identified as primary contributors. These factors negatively influence a mother’s ability to provide adequate care and nutrition during pregnancy and the early stages of a child’s life. Agent factors included recurrent infections, including diarrhea, acute respiratory infections (ARI), and measles. These infections, often linked to weak child immunity, exacerbate the risk of stunting, especially when compounded by poor nutritional intake. Environmental factors also played a significant role. Poor sanitation, high population density, and exposure to pollution from household waste burning and indoor cigarette smoke were noted as critical elements in the village’s stunting risk profile. These environmental conditions compromise both maternal and child health, increasing vulnerability to infections and impairing overall development. The study emphasizes that stunting prevention requires a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach. Nutritional education, improved sanitation, and greater family involvement, particularly from fathers and extended family members, are essential in reducing stunting risk. The findings highlight the need for cross-sectoral strategies to address the various interrelated factors contributing to stunting, particularly in vulnerable communities. Accelerating stunting reduction efforts requires a collaborative, community-driven approach involving healthcare providers, local governments, and families.
Edukasi Penggunaan Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS) di Desa Labuhan Sumbawa Rusmayadi, Rusmayadi; Haryanto, David; Gustia Kesuma, Evi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 6 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i6.2709

Abstract

The health sector is a key factor supporting health in rural areas, including Sumbawa. Healthcare service are a top priority fot providers because they are a fundamental human right and the goverment is obligated to provide them. The method used is socialization with a personal approach to the community in the Labuhan Sumbawa area. The population of Labuhan Sumbawa is 14,723 people. During community service, education was provided to 56 heads of families at random. The results showed that 19 heads of families were still inactive in using BPJS Kesehatan, citing inability to afford the monthly payments, their BPJS Kesehatan accounts had long been blocked and they had not yet been re-registered. They also refused to use BPJS Kesehatan because they felt it was not yet necessary.ABSTRAKSektor kesehatan merupakan sektor utama yang mendukung kesehatan di daerah pedesaan, termasuk di Sumbawa. Pelayanan kesehatan menjadi prioritas utama penyelenggara karena merupakan salah satu hak mendasar masyarakat serta penyediaannya wajib diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi dengan pendekatan secara personal kepada masyarakat di wilayah Labuhan Sumbawa. Jumlah penduduk di labuhan sumbawa 14.723 jiwa. Pada pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan edukasi 56 kepala keluarga secara acak. Hasil didapatkan masih ada 19 kepala keluarga yang tidak aktif menggunakan BPJS kesehatan dengan alasan tidak mampu membayar tiap bulannya, BPJS yang digunakan sudah lama di blokir dan tidak melakukan pengurusan kembali, dan tidak mau menggunakan BPJS kesehatan karena merasa BPJS belum perlu di buat.
Pendampingan Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Masalah Infertilitas melalui Konseling Keperawatan Reproduksi di Desa Labuhan Sumbawa Kecamatan Labuhan Badas Evi Gustia Kesuma; Yunita Yunita; Fitri Setianingsih
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34697/jai.v6i1.3092

Abstract

Infertilitas pada pasangan usia subur (PUS) masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang berdampak pada aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan dengan keterbatasan akses informasi kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kesiapan pasangan usia subur dalam menghadapi masalah infertilitas melalui pendampingan berbasis konseling keperawatan reproduksi di Desa Labuhan Sumbawa, Kecamatan Labuhan Badas. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi edukasi kesehatan reproduksi, konseling individual dan pasangan, diskusi interaktif, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pasangan usia subur yang mengalami atau berisiko mengalami infertilitas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai konsep infertilitas, faktor penyebab, upaya pencegahan, serta pilihan penanganan yang tepat. Perubahan sikap dan perilaku pasangan menuju pola hidup sehat. Terjalinnya komunikasi yang lebih baik dan dukungan emosional antar pasangan, meningkatnya keterbukaan dalam mengungkapkan masalah reproduksi, serta meningkatnya kesiapan psikologis pasangan dalam menjalani proses pemeriksaan dan terapi lanjutan. Pendampingan konseling keperawatan reproduksi juga membantu pasangan dalam mengelola stres dan kecemasan yang berkaitan dengan infertilitas. Kegiatan ini disimpulkan efektif sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mendukung kesehatan reproduksi pasangan usia subur serta berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan keluarga di masyarakat.