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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Varia Justicia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Kosmik Hukum Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Journal of Law and Policy Transformation SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Collegium Studiosum Journal Prosiding University Research Colloquium Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum ANDREW Law Journal
Susilo Wardani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERJANJIAN BAKU DAN KEADILAN KONTRAKTUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA Safitri, Endah; Suroso, Teguh; Wardani, Susilo
ANDREW Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : ANDREW Law Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61876/alj.v4i2.144

Abstract

Perjanjian baku telah menjadi instrumen dominan dalam transaksi komersial modern, khususnya di era ekonomi digital. Fenomena ini sering kali menimbulkan ketimpangan posisi tawar antara pembuat dan pihak yang menerima perjanjian, yang berpotensi menabrak prinsip keadilan kontraktual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rekonstruksi konsep keadilan kontraktual dalam perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia, khususnya terkait perjanjian baku. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analisis kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip Pacta Sunt Servanda dalam Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tidak dapat lagi diterapkan secara absolut. Keadilan kontraktual dalam perjanjian baku mensyaratkan adanya intervensi dari itikad baik subyektif maupun objyektif. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pihak yang lemah diatur eksplisit dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan dalam bentuk “kesepakatan sepihak” yang disamarkan dalam click-wrap agreements. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hukum Perdata Indonesia perlu mereinterpretasi doktrin kebebasan berkontrak menuju kebebasan yang bertanggung jawab, di mana klausula baku yang tidak seimbang dapat dinyatakan batal demi hukum karena bertentangan dengan sifat objektif perjanjian.
Legal Protection for Sellers in Cash on Delivery Schemes: Analysis of Consumer Rights Abuse in Electronic Commerce Transactions Argani, Latif; Wardani, Susilo; Saefudin, Yusuf
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i2.11900

Abstract

The development of information technology has led to a shift from conventional transactions to electronic commerce, including the widespread use of Cash on Delivery (COD) systems on marketplace platforms. Although COD provides a sense of security for consumers, it also creates legal risks for sellers, particularly when buyers abuse the product return mechanism. This study examines the legal protection available to online sellers against the misuse of COD returns, using a case example of a sports retail business in Banyumas, including Planet Shoes Banyumas. This research applies a normative legal method based on the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), particularly the provisions governing sale and purchase agreements (Articles 1457–1540), the principle of good faith (Article 1338 paragraph 3), the principle of balance between contractual parties, and the concept of breach of contract (Article 1243). The act of returning goods that have been replaced with different items constitutes a breach of contract, which gives sellers the legal right to demand performance or compensation. The findings indicate that the enforcement of sellers’ rights is often constrained by limited evidence, incomplete consumer data, and the restricted role of third parties such as marketplace platforms and courier services, whose responsibilities are not comprehensively regulated in electronic contracts. This study recommends strengthening legal protection through clearer contractual clauses, proper documentation of product conditions, and technical verification mechanisms during the return process. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of civil law in the context of digital transactions and to provide practical guidance for business actors using COD systems in order to promote more balanced contractual relationships.
Pemberdayaan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah melalui Pelatihan Paralegal : Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan dan Anak di Kabupaten Banyumas Wardani, Susilo; Kartini, Ika Ariani; Wati, Ratna Kartika
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Abdira
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i2.1696

Abstract

Violence against women and children remains a serious issue in Banyumas Regency, exacerbated by limited legal awareness and inadequate community-based legal assistance capacity. This condition highlights the need for community empowerment through strengthening the role of women’s organizations at the grassroots level. This community service program aims to empower members of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah Banyumas through paralegal training to enhance legal understanding and initial legal assistance capacity for women and children. A participatory approach was employed, including material enrichment, group discussions, group dynamics, and role-playing activities. The results indicate an improvement in participants’ understanding of paralegal concepts, women’s and children’s rights, and basic legal procedures for handling cases of violence. Furthermore, the training increased participants’ readiness to act as initial legal companions and strengthened the organizational role of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah as a community-based legal protection actor. This program contributes to expanding access to justice and reinforcing sustainable legal protection for women and children at the community level.
Co-Authors Agustinus Supriyanto Ani Kusbandiyah Argani, Latif Ari Hernawan Astika Nurul Hidayah Choliek, Vito Qobul Destriyanti, Shafira Salwa Dewi, Sri Amanda Endah Safitri Ery Charmelita Raska Hengky Widhiandono, M.Si. S.E. Hidayah, Astika Nurul Kartini, Ika Ariani Lestari, Siti Duwi Mahar, Revintalis Osilia Masrofah Masrofah, Masrofah Mudjiyanti, Rina Mudjiyanti, Rina Muhammad Isya, Ibrahim Pangestu, Gema Ramadhanu Ridho Ing Perdana, Rizki Gusti Pitaloka, Wening Galih Purnadi Purnadi Rahtami Susanti Ratna Kartika Wati Ratna Kartikawati Retno Dwiyanti Riyayan, Allan Ardi Saefudin, Yusuf Salas, Maizidah Suwaryo, Slamet Teguh Suroso Widodo, Selamat Windiarti, Lisa Zenita Putri, Fiska