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Bridging Corruption Articles” through the National Criminal Code: The Perspective of Corruption Eradication and Ta'zir Fadhil, Moh.; Anwar, M. Ian Hidayat; Fernando, Zico Junius; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Al-'Adl Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i2.8436

Abstract

One of the tasks of criminal law reform is to consolidate criminal law provisions that are scattered in various laws and regulations. The drafting team has incorporated several special offences into the National Criminal Code as a bridge between the norms, making the National Criminal Code the epicentre. This raises normative questions about the position of special offences, especially corruption offences, when the norms are shifted to general norms in the National Criminal Code, in relation to the systematic enactment of Book I of the National Criminal Code, and whether the changes in the criminal formulation are proportional to the spirit of eradicating corruption. This research will focus on answering the above-mentioned normative concerns. This type of research is a normative research that focuses on the content analysis of legal materials in the form of Book I of the National Criminal Code, articles on corruption in the National Criminal Code and the Corruption Act. The validation process of the analysis results was presented in a forum group discussion with several legal aid organisations and university research institutions. The results of the research show that the intention of the drafting team to include corruption offences is limited to the technical consolidation of corruption offences in the National Criminal Code in the form of bridging articles. In the context of the fight against corruption, there are five crucial reservations, namely the disparity of penalties, the categorisation of fines, the powers of the State Loss Calculation Institution, the stagnation of the regulation of bribery offences and the harmonisation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
Establishing Warehouse Receipts as Debt Guarantees in Indonesia’s Sharia Economic Law Hastarini, Arvita; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya; Elza Qorina Pangestika
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v3i2.9693

Abstract

This study addresses Indonesian farmers' challenges in accessing credit due to limited collateral options recognized by financial institutions. Farmers often struggle with capital access, as their agricultural products are not classified as eligible collateral under existing regulations. As a result, they cannot use their crops as collateral due to the absence of legal provisions. The research aims to answer two main questions: How can the position of Warehouse Receipts be recognized as a Debt Guarantee Right in Indonesian law? What is the execution power of Warehouse Receipt guarantees if the debtor defaults? This study analyzes the relevant laws and regulations using a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach. The findings reveal that Law No. 9/2006 (amended by Law No. 9/2011) established a legal framework for Warehouse Receipts, transforming them from proof of custody into evidence of property rights. This legal recognition enables Warehouse Receipts to be used as collateral, providing farmers an avenue to access credit. Furthermore, the study concludes that the execution of Warehouse Receipt guarantees is enforceable in cases of debtor default, offering enhanced legal certainty for creditors.
AI on The Bench: The Future of Judicial Systems in The Age of Artificial Intelligence Fernando, Zico Junius; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.523-550

Abstract

This in-depth research explores the emerging relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and legal systems by addressing key questions and understanding the evolution of global justice systems. This study focuses on the role of AI in strengthening the efficiency and objectivity of the judiciary, especially through the application of AI as judges in countries such as China and Estonia. This research aims to systematically analyse these developments, examining how AI is being integrated into justice systems in different parts of the world with challenges related to ethics, accountability, and human rights. The study results show that the integration of AI in the legal system brings increased efficiency and potential for transparency but also raises serious concerns about bias in AI algorithms, limitations in interpreting complex laws, and the impact on human rights principles. The main findings of this research show that the integration of AI in the legal system contains great potential for transformation but also requires a careful approach. While AI can improve the efficiency and quality of decision-making, it is important that AI is developed and implemented within a solid legal and ethical framework that respects human rights and maintains the justice system's integrity. This research emphasizes the need to consider each country's unique legal, cultural, and social context when adopting AI into their legal systems.
Implementation of Precautionary Principles in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Indonesia Cahyani, Ferina Ardhi; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v11i01.765

Abstract

This study aims to thoroughly examine the implementation of precautionary principles in environmental impact assessment (EIA). In order to achieve the stated objective, a socio-legal study method was adopted. The obtained results showed that in the context of environmental approval requirements in Indonesia, EIA remained a key requirement. Typically, in the process of preparing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating certain activities to be carried out, the principle of caution is ensured to be upheld optimally. This principle is often introduced to ensure that all projects permitted by the government do not pose a propensity to harm the community. In EIA process, there is an obligation to examine the opinions of individuals who could be directly affected by an activity before its implementation. Despite the effectiveness of this approach, it was observed to still possess certain weaknesses. This includes the fact that even after EIA has passed the assessment phase, continuous monitoring and evaluation are still necessary. The government must ensure that any risks associated with an activity are identified and addressed.
The Legal Hurdles in Executing Land Dispute Cases in Court Hatta, Muhammad; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Rayhan, Ahmad; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Anugrah, Dikha
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v11i02.771

Abstract

The study aims to critically analyse the regulatory framework governing the execution of civil dispute cases in Indonesia and to evaluate the practical implementation of such executions within the jurisdiction of the Kuningan District Court. The study encompasses an empirical juridical method involving fieldwork that was conducted at the Kuningan District Court. The finding shows the execution of court decisions is governed by various legal provisions, such as Article 27(1) and Article 28D(1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, Article 196 of the Herzien Inlandsch Reglement (HIR) or Article 207 of the Rechtreglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg), Article 66(2) of Law No. 3 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 14 of 1985 on the Supreme Court, Articles 54(2), 54(3), and 55(1) of Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, and Supreme Court Circular No. 1 of 2010 regarding Requests for Execution Assistance. Even though its execution process has some issues, the study finalises that the resolution of cases and the enforcement of court decisions are governed by relevant legal regulations. As the legal structures, legal substance, and legal culture put a heavy weight on it, the execution process of land dispute cases at the Kuningan District Court has not yet been optimally implemented. Accordingly, to prevent prolonged execution processes that could drain time, energy, and financial resources, the court is encouraged to adhere to the principle of legal certainty that has legal finality.
Revitalization of Indonesian criminal law through the acknowledgment of living law: An investigation of the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ customary law Harefa, Beniharmoni; Fernando, Zico Junius; Maharani, Asari Suci; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Humana, Sri
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v15i2.28234

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The research article examines the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ tradition in South Sulawesi’s Bugis community as a "living law" under Indonesia's new criminal code, specifically Article 2. The tradition’s violent nature, often leading to fatal outcomes, may conflict with principles in the updated code. Purpose/Study Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to conduct an analysis of criminal law regulations in Indonesia regarding the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ tradition and assess its alignment with Article 2 of the new Indonesian Criminal Code. The study aims to understand whether this traditional conflict resolution mechanism meets the legal standards set out in the new code, especially concerning the concept of living law. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to legal recognition in Indonesian criminal law. Secondary data, gathered through literature sources like books and journals, facilitates an in-depth examination of the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ tradition and the Indonesian criminal code. The doctrine of proportionality guides this study, emphasizing that punishment should match the crime to ensure justice and prevent excessive penalties. Findings: The findings reveal that the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ tradition, despite its historical and cultural significance in the Bugis community, involves violent practices that have led to fatal consequences. Moreover, it is observed that this tradition does not fulfil the criteria set forth in Article 2, Paragraph (2) of the new Criminal Code. This mismatch highlights a significant challenge in incorporating living law traditions into the modern legal framework of Indonesia. Due to its inconsistency with philosophical, juridical, and sociological principles, the tradition cannot be sustained. Consequently, its use as a punitive measure is unjustifiable, as it does not effectively achieve criminal justice objectives and provides minimal social benefit, lacking contribution to crime prevention efforts. Paper Type: Research Article
Revitalisasi Konstitusional Berbasis Pancasila Dalam Penghapusan Presidential Threshold Pratama, Aditya Andela; Muna, Kholifatul; Fernando, Zico Junius; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v5i1.725

Abstract

The Presidential Threshold provision has been a controversial debate on the limits of judicial intervention into electoral system design. The Constitutional Court's decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 striking down the provision marked a significant change in Indonesia's constitutional landscape, and presented an opportunity to broaden political participation and strengthen inclusive democracy. In reality, however, this decision raises concerns about the potential for political fragmentation and weakened effectiveness in governance. This research uses a normative juridical method with conceptual, case, and historical approaches. The results of this study show that the Constitutional Court's decision is in line with the values of Pancasila and the principle of people's sovereignty, as well as opening a new discussion space on the balance between political representation and effectiveness in government. The abolition of the presidential threshold is not only seen as a constitutional matter, but also as part of an ongoing process in shaping a democratic system that is more in line with Indonesian values. The abolition is a constitutional revitalization effort based on the principles of Pancasila, particularly in ensuring popular sovereignty, social justice, and open political access for all citizens.
Analisis Yuridis-Sosiologis atas Penerapan Sanksi Disiplin Militer di Denpom IV/2 Yogyakarta Damayanti, Maulida Dwi; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i3.3507

Abstract

Pelanggaran disiplin militer seperti Tidak Hadir Tanpa Izin (THTI) berpotensi mengganggu efektivitas operasional serta mencoreng citra institusi Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme penerapan sanksi disiplin oleh Atasan yang Berhak Menghukum terhadap pelanggaran THTI di wilayah Detasemen Polisi Militer Wilayah IV/2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Melalui pendekatan empiris, penelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan sanksi secara nyata dan keterkaitan antara norma hukum tertulis dengan praktik di lingkungan satuan militer. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan perspektif hukum militer yang humanis dan kontekstual di wilayah Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi dijatuhkan secara proporsional sesuai asas keadilan, pembinaan, dan tanggung jawab komando. Denpom IV/2 memiliki peran penting dalam proses investigasi, pencatatan pelanggaran, dan koordinasi antarsatuan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam pembinaan serta penyusunan kebijakan internal Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat guna memperkuat kepatuhan, kedisiplinan, dan menjaga integritas personel di lingkungan militer.
Legal Reforms on Femicide in Indonesia: The New Criminal Code, Victim Protection, and the Role of Islamic Law Adyan, Antory Royan; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.18939

Abstract

Femicide, the killing of women based on their gender, is a grave issue with widespread societal implications. This phenomenon reflects the high level of gender-based violence and demands urgent attention from all sectors, including the government, legal institutions, and society at large. This study aims to examine femicide within the context of national law, victimology, and Islamic law, with a focus on the protection and justice for victims in Indonesia. This research utilizes normative legal methods by adopting statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The nature of this research is descriptive-prescriptive. The collected data is analyzed using content analysis method. The findings of this research indicate that Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code regulates various forms of murder, including premeditated murder and serious maltreatment, with different sanctions. The articles in this law, while not specifically mentioning femicide, provide an important legal framework for prosecuting perpetrators of violence against women that leads to death. Despite not explicitly using the term “femicide,” these provisions establish a protective framework for women against extreme violence. Learning from countries such as Mexico, Spain, India which have clear femicide laws, can strengthen the legal framework in Indonesia, and integrating Islamic principles, such as the sanctity of life emphasized in Surah Al-Ma’idah verse 32, Surah An-Nisa verse 93, Surah Al-Isra verse 33, Surah An-Nisa verse 1, Surah Al-Baqarah verse 195, and Surah Al-Mumtahanah verse 8, with modern laws can further strengthen efforts to combat femicide. A holistic approach, including prevention, protection, and healing for victims, is essential to creating a safer environment for women and ensuring justice.
Analysis of Law Enforcement of Dog Smuggling Crime in Kulon Progo Re-gency: Case Study on Decision Number 95/Pid.Sus/2021/PT YYK Sawitri, Kiki Novita; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1361

Abstract

This research analyzes the law enforcement of dog smuggling in Kulon Progo Regency with a case study of Decision Number 95/Pid.Sus/2021/PT YYK. Dog smuggling not only violates the law, but also poses a public health risk, especially related to the spread of rabies. The research method used is normative-empirical juridical with the approach of legislation, case studies, and systematic literature review. The results show that there is a discrepancy in the application of criminal sanctions by judges with the special minimum provisions in Article 89 paragraph (2) of Law No. 41/2014. In addition, the DIY Agriculture and Food Security Office has a strategic role, but faces resource constraints and regulatory gaps. This research emphasizes the importance of synergy between agencies, strengthening local policies, and increasing public awareness as an effort to prevent animal smuggling. The findings are expected to be an academic contribution and input for the formulation of more effective law enforcement policies against animal smuggling crimes, especially dogs.