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AI on The Bench: The Future of Judicial Systems in The Age of Artificial Intelligence Fernando, Zico Junius; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.523-550

Abstract

This in-depth research explores the emerging relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and legal systems by addressing key questions and understanding the evolution of global justice systems. This study focuses on the role of AI in strengthening the efficiency and objectivity of the judiciary, especially through the application of AI as judges in countries such as China and Estonia. This research aims to systematically analyse these developments, examining how AI is being integrated into justice systems in different parts of the world with challenges related to ethics, accountability, and human rights. The study results show that the integration of AI in the legal system brings increased efficiency and potential for transparency but also raises serious concerns about bias in AI algorithms, limitations in interpreting complex laws, and the impact on human rights principles. The main findings of this research show that the integration of AI in the legal system contains great potential for transformation but also requires a careful approach. While AI can improve the efficiency and quality of decision-making, it is important that AI is developed and implemented within a solid legal and ethical framework that respects human rights and maintains the justice system's integrity. This research emphasizes the need to consider each country's unique legal, cultural, and social context when adopting AI into their legal systems.
Implementation of Precautionary Principles in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Indonesia Cahyani, Ferina Ardhi; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v11i01.765

Abstract

This study aims to thoroughly examine the implementation of precautionary principles in environmental impact assessment (EIA). In order to achieve the stated objective, a socio-legal study method was adopted. The obtained results showed that in the context of environmental approval requirements in Indonesia, EIA remained a key requirement. Typically, in the process of preparing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating certain activities to be carried out, the principle of caution is ensured to be upheld optimally. This principle is often introduced to ensure that all projects permitted by the government do not pose a propensity to harm the community. In EIA process, there is an obligation to examine the opinions of individuals who could be directly affected by an activity before its implementation. Despite the effectiveness of this approach, it was observed to still possess certain weaknesses. This includes the fact that even after EIA has passed the assessment phase, continuous monitoring and evaluation are still necessary. The government must ensure that any risks associated with an activity are identified and addressed.
The Legal Hurdles in Executing Land Dispute Cases in Court Hatta, Muhammad; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Rayhan, Ahmad; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Anugrah, Dikha
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v11i02.771

Abstract

The study aims to critically analyse the regulatory framework governing the execution of civil dispute cases in Indonesia and to evaluate the practical implementation of such executions within the jurisdiction of the Kuningan District Court. The study encompasses an empirical juridical method involving fieldwork that was conducted at the Kuningan District Court. The finding shows the execution of court decisions is governed by various legal provisions, such as Article 27(1) and Article 28D(1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, Article 196 of the Herzien Inlandsch Reglement (HIR) or Article 207 of the Rechtreglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg), Article 66(2) of Law No. 3 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 14 of 1985 on the Supreme Court, Articles 54(2), 54(3), and 55(1) of Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, and Supreme Court Circular No. 1 of 2010 regarding Requests for Execution Assistance. Even though its execution process has some issues, the study finalises that the resolution of cases and the enforcement of court decisions are governed by relevant legal regulations. As the legal structures, legal substance, and legal culture put a heavy weight on it, the execution process of land dispute cases at the Kuningan District Court has not yet been optimally implemented. Accordingly, to prevent prolonged execution processes that could drain time, energy, and financial resources, the court is encouraged to adhere to the principle of legal certainty that has legal finality.
Revitalization of Indonesian criminal law through the acknowledgment of living law: An investigation of the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ customary law Harefa, Beniharmoni; Fernando, Zico Junius; Maharani, Asari Suci; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Humana, Sri
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v15i2.28234

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The research article examines the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ tradition in South Sulawesi’s Bugis community as a "living law" under Indonesia's new criminal code, specifically Article 2. The tradition’s violent nature, often leading to fatal outcomes, may conflict with principles in the updated code. Purpose/Study Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to conduct an analysis of criminal law regulations in Indonesia regarding the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ tradition and assess its alignment with Article 2 of the new Indonesian Criminal Code. The study aims to understand whether this traditional conflict resolution mechanism meets the legal standards set out in the new code, especially concerning the concept of living law. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to legal recognition in Indonesian criminal law. Secondary data, gathered through literature sources like books and journals, facilitates an in-depth examination of the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ tradition and the Indonesian criminal code. The doctrine of proportionality guides this study, emphasizing that punishment should match the crime to ensure justice and prevent excessive penalties. Findings: The findings reveal that the Sigajang Laleng Lipa’ tradition, despite its historical and cultural significance in the Bugis community, involves violent practices that have led to fatal consequences. Moreover, it is observed that this tradition does not fulfil the criteria set forth in Article 2, Paragraph (2) of the new Criminal Code. This mismatch highlights a significant challenge in incorporating living law traditions into the modern legal framework of Indonesia. Due to its inconsistency with philosophical, juridical, and sociological principles, the tradition cannot be sustained. Consequently, its use as a punitive measure is unjustifiable, as it does not effectively achieve criminal justice objectives and provides minimal social benefit, lacking contribution to crime prevention efforts. Paper Type: Research Article
Revitalisasi Konstitusional Berbasis Pancasila Dalam Penghapusan Presidential Threshold Pratama, Aditya Andela; Muna, Kholifatul; Fernando, Zico Junius; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v5i1.725

Abstract

The Presidential Threshold provision has been a controversial debate on the limits of judicial intervention into electoral system design. The Constitutional Court's decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 striking down the provision marked a significant change in Indonesia's constitutional landscape, and presented an opportunity to broaden political participation and strengthen inclusive democracy. In reality, however, this decision raises concerns about the potential for political fragmentation and weakened effectiveness in governance. This research uses a normative juridical method with conceptual, case, and historical approaches. The results of this study show that the Constitutional Court's decision is in line with the values of Pancasila and the principle of people's sovereignty, as well as opening a new discussion space on the balance between political representation and effectiveness in government. The abolition of the presidential threshold is not only seen as a constitutional matter, but also as part of an ongoing process in shaping a democratic system that is more in line with Indonesian values. The abolition is a constitutional revitalization effort based on the principles of Pancasila, particularly in ensuring popular sovereignty, social justice, and open political access for all citizens.
Analisis Yuridis-Sosiologis atas Penerapan Sanksi Disiplin Militer di Denpom IV/2 Yogyakarta Damayanti, Maulida Dwi; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i3.3507

Abstract

Pelanggaran disiplin militer seperti Tidak Hadir Tanpa Izin (THTI) berpotensi mengganggu efektivitas operasional serta mencoreng citra institusi Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme penerapan sanksi disiplin oleh Atasan yang Berhak Menghukum terhadap pelanggaran THTI di wilayah Detasemen Polisi Militer Wilayah IV/2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Melalui pendekatan empiris, penelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan sanksi secara nyata dan keterkaitan antara norma hukum tertulis dengan praktik di lingkungan satuan militer. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan perspektif hukum militer yang humanis dan kontekstual di wilayah Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi dijatuhkan secara proporsional sesuai asas keadilan, pembinaan, dan tanggung jawab komando. Denpom IV/2 memiliki peran penting dalam proses investigasi, pencatatan pelanggaran, dan koordinasi antarsatuan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam pembinaan serta penyusunan kebijakan internal Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat guna memperkuat kepatuhan, kedisiplinan, dan menjaga integritas personel di lingkungan militer.
Legal Reforms on Femicide in Indonesia: The New Criminal Code, Victim Protection, and the Role of Islamic Law Adyan, Antory Royan; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.18939

Abstract

Femicide, the killing of women based on their gender, is a grave issue with widespread societal implications. This phenomenon reflects the high level of gender-based violence and demands urgent attention from all sectors, including the government, legal institutions, and society at large. This study aims to examine femicide within the context of national law, victimology, and Islamic law, with a focus on the protection and justice for victims in Indonesia. This research utilizes normative legal methods by adopting statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The nature of this research is descriptive-prescriptive. The collected data is analyzed using content analysis method. The findings of this research indicate that Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code regulates various forms of murder, including premeditated murder and serious maltreatment, with different sanctions. The articles in this law, while not specifically mentioning femicide, provide an important legal framework for prosecuting perpetrators of violence against women that leads to death. Despite not explicitly using the term “femicide,” these provisions establish a protective framework for women against extreme violence. Learning from countries such as Mexico, Spain, India which have clear femicide laws, can strengthen the legal framework in Indonesia, and integrating Islamic principles, such as the sanctity of life emphasized in Surah Al-Ma’idah verse 32, Surah An-Nisa verse 93, Surah Al-Isra verse 33, Surah An-Nisa verse 1, Surah Al-Baqarah verse 195, and Surah Al-Mumtahanah verse 8, with modern laws can further strengthen efforts to combat femicide. A holistic approach, including prevention, protection, and healing for victims, is essential to creating a safer environment for women and ensuring justice.
Analysis of Law Enforcement of Dog Smuggling Crime in Kulon Progo Re-gency: Case Study on Decision Number 95/Pid.Sus/2021/PT YYK Sawitri, Kiki Novita; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1361

Abstract

This research analyzes the law enforcement of dog smuggling in Kulon Progo Regency with a case study of Decision Number 95/Pid.Sus/2021/PT YYK. Dog smuggling not only violates the law, but also poses a public health risk, especially related to the spread of rabies. The research method used is normative-empirical juridical with the approach of legislation, case studies, and systematic literature review. The results show that there is a discrepancy in the application of criminal sanctions by judges with the special minimum provisions in Article 89 paragraph (2) of Law No. 41/2014. In addition, the DIY Agriculture and Food Security Office has a strategic role, but faces resource constraints and regulatory gaps. This research emphasizes the importance of synergy between agencies, strengthening local policies, and increasing public awareness as an effort to prevent animal smuggling. The findings are expected to be an academic contribution and input for the formulation of more effective law enforcement policies against animal smuggling crimes, especially dogs.
Legal Reform for Investor Protection in Indonesian Crypto Markets: A Comparative Analysis With The MiCA Framework Rahman, Yogi Muhammad; Jastisia, Mentari; Barora, Siti; Mega Jaya, Belardo Prasetya; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 8 No 2 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v8i2.4433

Abstract

This article examines the urgency of legal reform to enhance investor protection in Indonesia’s crypto asset market, emphasizing the regulatory uncertainty that obscures legal liability in cases of system failure, unilateral platform closure, or investor losses. This research adopts descriptive research specifications, using normative juridical research, using two methods of statutory and comparative approaches. Data collection is done through literature review and then analyzed through qualitative method. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s legal system still relies heavily on individual civil claims based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code, without anticipatory legal instruments. Drawing from MiCA’s best practices, this article highlights the need for prescriptive, risk-based, and investor-oriented legal principles to build a fair and legally certain digital ecosystem.
Exploring Restorative Justice in Domestic Violence Cases Widiartana, Gregorius; Vincentius Patria Setyawan; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i3.87

Abstract

The Indonesian government has actively developed restorative justice policies for criminal cases through various laws and regulations; however, their implementation in domestic violence cases remains limited due to the predominance of a retributive mindset among law enforcement officials. In contrast, Malaysia has adopted restorative approaches to address domestic violence through community-based and victim-centered interventions. This research seeks to formulate comprehensive arguments supporting the implementation of restorative justice in domestic violence cases by analyzing relevant legal provisions, doctrinal foundations, and theoretical perspectives, while incorporating a comparative analysis of the Malaysian model. The comparative legal study between Indonesia and Malaysia is particularly significant within the broader framework of legal globalization, ASEAN regional integration, and bilateral cooperation in the fields of law and governance. Both countries, which share an Islamic cultural foundation and a colonial legal heritage, offer compelling contexts for examining the adaptation of restorative justice principles in plural legal systems. In Malaysia, Islamic law regulates various domains of social life, especially in matters of civil and family law, including marriage, divorce, inheritance, and waqf, shaping the socio-legal environment within which domestic violence is addressed. The findings indicate that Indonesia has initiated the application of restorative justice in certain domestic violence cases through mechanisms such as community mediation and police-facilitated reconciliation, though these practices remain inconsistent and are often influenced by patriarchal cultural norms. Conversely, Malaysia maintains a more formal and legalistic approach, with minimal formal recognition of restorative justice within its domestic violence legislation. The study concludes that restorative justice possesses substantial potential as a complementary framework to formal legal remedies, provided that its implementation ensures the protection of victims’ rights, prevents coercion, and upholds fundamental principles of justice, gender equality, and human dignity.