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AI on The Bench: The Future of Judicial Systems in The Age of Artificial Intelligence Fernando, Zico Junius; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.523-550

Abstract

This in-depth research explores the emerging relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and legal systems by addressing key questions and understanding the evolution of global justice systems. This study focuses on the role of AI in strengthening the efficiency and objectivity of the judiciary, especially through the application of AI as judges in countries such as China and Estonia. This research aims to systematically analyse these developments, examining how AI is being integrated into justice systems in different parts of the world with challenges related to ethics, accountability, and human rights. The study results show that the integration of AI in the legal system brings increased efficiency and potential for transparency but also raises serious concerns about bias in AI algorithms, limitations in interpreting complex laws, and the impact on human rights principles. The main findings of this research show that the integration of AI in the legal system contains great potential for transformation but also requires a careful approach. While AI can improve the efficiency and quality of decision-making, it is important that AI is developed and implemented within a solid legal and ethical framework that respects human rights and maintains the justice system's integrity. This research emphasizes the need to consider each country's unique legal, cultural, and social context when adopting AI into their legal systems.
Bridging Corruption Articles” through the National Criminal Code: The Perspective of Corruption Eradication and Ta'zir Fadhil, Moh.; Anwar, M. Ian Hidayat; Fernando, Zico Junius; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Al-'Adl Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i2.8436

Abstract

One of the tasks of criminal law reform is to consolidate criminal law provisions that are scattered in various laws and regulations. The drafting team has incorporated several special offences into the National Criminal Code as a bridge between the norms, making the National Criminal Code the epicentre. This raises normative questions about the position of special offences, especially corruption offences, when the norms are shifted to general norms in the National Criminal Code, in relation to the systematic enactment of Book I of the National Criminal Code, and whether the changes in the criminal formulation are proportional to the spirit of eradicating corruption. This research will focus on answering the above-mentioned normative concerns. This type of research is a normative research that focuses on the content analysis of legal materials in the form of Book I of the National Criminal Code, articles on corruption in the National Criminal Code and the Corruption Act. The validation process of the analysis results was presented in a forum group discussion with several legal aid organisations and university research institutions. The results of the research show that the intention of the drafting team to include corruption offences is limited to the technical consolidation of corruption offences in the National Criminal Code in the form of bridging articles. In the context of the fight against corruption, there are five crucial reservations, namely the disparity of penalties, the categorisation of fines, the powers of the State Loss Calculation Institution, the stagnation of the regulation of bribery offences and the harmonisation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
Unleashing Justice’s Future: The Dawn of Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) in Transforming Rehabilitation Mulyadi, Mahmud; Fernando, Zico Junius; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.50152

Abstract

Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) represent a groundbreaking innovation in the criminal justice system, concentrating on evaluating cognitive and decision-making factors to assess inmate recidivism risk. Introduced initially in Houston, Texas, in 2017, NCRA have shown substantial efficacy, evidenced by a 2020 study reporting an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.70, signifying a significant advancement in recidivism prediction. This research employs normative legal methods, utilizing a conceptual, comparative, and forward-looking approach, characterized as descriptive-prescriptive with data analyzed through content analysis. Key advantages of NCRA include their emphasis on cognitive factors and their capability to operate independently via digital platforms, reducing bias and enhancing objectivity. The global adoption of NCRA, including in countries like Canada, the Netherlands, and Australia, underscores its recognition as a promising tool in criminal justice practices. However, ethical considerations and responsible usage are paramount, ensuring the protection of individual rights and involving diverse stakeholders. The integration of NCRA into rehabilitation programs and public policies presents opportunities to enhance efforts against recidivism. By identifying individual needs more accurately and improving predictions of rehabilitation success, NCRA can motivate inmate engagement in rehabilitation initiatives. Moreover, NCRA support the development of effective crime prevention policies, contributing to broader societal well-being. In conclusion, NCRA represent a transformative approach in criminal justice, leveraging cognitive assessments to refine recidivism risk evaluations and enhance rehabilitation outcomes. Ethical deployment and collaborative engagement are critical to maximizing NCRA's potential in promoting justice and reducing reoffending globally.
Eliminating Qanun Jinayat in Resolving Sexual Violence in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of the TPKS Law and Qonun Jinayat Nur Anisah, Laili; Wibisono, Anditya Ariesta
Journal of Asian Wisdom and Islamic Behavior Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : JAWAB: Journal of Asian World and Islamic Behavior Journal of Asian World and Islamic Behavior

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59371/jawab.v2i2.86

Abstract

Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) was passed in April 2022 after waiting almost 12 years when it was submitted as an initial draft law to the DPR. Unlike other laws, TPKS Law was designed using a bottom-up system to address the problem of overcoming sexual violence in Indonesia, the number of which increases every year. However, not all regions in Indonesia will use the TPKS Law when cases of sexual violence occur. Aceh Province is the only province that, based on special autonomy, is allowed to have its criminal law called Qanun Jinayat. This research compares the regulations regarding preventing sexual violence contained in TPKS Law and the Aceh Qanun Jinayat. It looks at the threat to the protection of victims of criminal acts, especially victims of criminal acts of sexual violence. This research is normative legal research, which analyzes statutory regulations. The results of the study show that TPKS Law regulates the prevention of sexual violence more comprehensively than the Qanun Jinayat, which requires more comprehensive protection for victims than the Qanun Jinayat. There are also articles in the Qanun Jinayat that tend to cause revictimization, rather than protecting victims.
Recovering Justice Amid Restorative Approach: Finding the Silver Lining in Asset Recovery on Corruption Crimes Ahmad Fauzi; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya; Mohamad Noor Fajar Al Arif Fitriana
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i1.5626

Abstract

The criminal justice system is a judicial system that involves the police, prosecutors, courts, and correctional institutions as its sub-systems. This system adopts the interests of rights and remedies for criminals; the sharp criticism is that the criminal justice system ignores the rights and interests of victims, even though the victims suffer direct harm from a crime. The study aims to present how the restorative approach is applied to corruption crimes and how asset recovery mechanisms can contribute to the restoration of justice. The study applied legal research with a normative juridical approach. The primary and secondary data were analyzed using quantitative analysis. Acknowledged as an approach within criminology and criminal law, restorative justice facilitates communication among offenders, victims, and communities to address victims' concerns, bolster societal security, and deter the repetition of crimes. In instances of corruption, restorative justice employs asset recovery mechanisms, allowing victims to recover state financial losses and empowering communities with rights to justice.
Unleashing Justice’s Future: The Dawn of Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) in Transforming Rehabilitation Mahmud Mulyadi; Zico Junius Fernando; Panca Sarjana Putra; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36418

Abstract

Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) represent a groundbreaking innovation in the criminal justice system, concentrating on evaluating cognitive and decision-making factors to assess inmate recidivism risk. Introduced initially in Houston, Texas, in 2017, NCRA have shown substantial efficacy, evidenced by a 2020 study reporting an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.70, signifying a significant advancement in recidivism prediction. This research employs normative legal methods, utilizing a conceptual, comparative, and forward-looking approach, characterized as descriptive-prescriptive with data analyzed through content analysis. Key advantages of NCRA include their emphasis on cognitive factors and their capability to operate independently via digital platforms, reducing bias and enhancing objectivity. The global adoption of NCRA, including in countries like Canada, the Netherlands, and Australia, underscores its recognition as a promising tool in criminal justice practices. However, ethical considerations and responsible usage are paramount, ensuring the protection of individual rights and involving diverse stakeholders. The integration of NCRA into rehabilitation programs and public policies presents opportunities to enhance efforts against recidivism. By identifying individual needs more accurately and improving predictions of rehabilitation success, NCRA can motivate inmate engagement in rehabilitation initiatives. Moreover, NCRA support the development of effective crime prevention policies, contributing to broader societal well-being. In conclusion, NCRA represent a transformative approach in criminal justice, leveraging cognitive assessments to refine recidivism risk evaluations and enhance rehabilitation outcomes. Ethical deployment and collaborative engagement are critical to maximizing NCRA's potential in promoting justice and reducing reoffending globally.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN LOGO USAHA DAN PENDAFTARAN HAK CIPTA UMKM BINAAN HARGO MANUNGGAL YOGYAKARTA Wina Driyan Pradana; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Community Dedication
Publisher : Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Socialization on making business logos and copyright registration was carried out because many SMEs shaded by the Hargo Manunggal Yogyakarta SME Communication Forum did not yet register their copyright. Furthermore, there are several SMEs that don't have a business logo at all. This happened due to a lack of education and outreach regarding the importance of logos and copyrights in business. This community service activity was attended by 26 SMEs consisting of the culinary and craft sectors. The program is carried out using a discourse, consultation and demonstration method of how to create an attractive logo and register copyright. The benefit of having a logo and copyright is that SMEs have an attractive identity, add value to the business, are legal and valid so that they cannot be imitated by other businesses. The PKM results show an increase in understanding and awareness of SMEs in creating logos and managing the legality of copyright
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kejahatan Klitih yang Dilakukan Oleh Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Bantul Dinda Anissa Ramadani; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (IJESS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/ijess.v3i2.1431

Abstract

Klitih is a juvenile delinquency which is quite concerning because the case occurs every year in Yogyakarta and one of them is in Bantul Regency. Klitih basically not a new crime but old one. Klitih violence can harm individuals and lead to disorder and turmoil in the surrounding community. Klitih has the meaning of an activity of someone who leaves the house at night with no particular purpose or is the same as wandering around. In criminology, klitih is a subcultural deviation that determines how crime becomes a culture or crime as a culture in social terms. This study used the field research method and the library research method which was carried out at the Bantul Police office by taking data files to find out the number of cases and data on the age of the perpetrators as well as interviews. The results obtained by researchers in this study include. (1) Factors causing the crime of klitih in Bantul Regency include: Family factors, hurt or resentment factors and environmental factors. (2) Counseling teacher's efforts to deal with students who commit crimes and violence in the school environment.
Reconsidering the Death Penalty for Bribery in Law Enforcement to Prevent and Eradicate Corruption in Indonesia Ridwan, Ridwan; Setiadi, Edi; Sambas, Nandang; Kartika, Arie; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/41zyxg03

Abstract

Corruption is classified as an extraordinary crime due to its destructive impact on state administration, economic development, and public trust. Among the various forms of corruption in Indonesia, bribery constitutes the most fundamental and systemic offense, serving as the primary mechanism through which corruption is initiated, maintained, and normalized within public institutions. Within the justice system, bribery in law enforcement represents one of the most dangerous and corrosive forms of corruption, as it directly undermines the integrity of investigations, prosecutions, and judicial decisions. For this reason, extraordinary legal measures – including the death penalty – can serve as an alternative means to address severe bribery offenses. Nevertheless, its application in Indonesia faces legal challenges, mainly due to the shortcomings of the formulation of the death penalty provisions in the current Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Comparing with neighbouring countries concerning legal provisions for bribery, the author will assess how the reformulation or reconstruction of death penalty provisions could enhance the deterrent effect on corrupt officials in Indonesia. This study demonstrates that, despite ongoing debates over its implementation, the death penalty for bribery takers in Indonesia has a sound legal and rational foundation. Within law enforcement, it could strengthen the decisiveness of existing regulations and enhance their deterrent effect against such practices
Analisis Yuridis-Sosiologis atas Penerapan Sanksi Disiplin Militer di Denpom IV/2 Yogyakarta Maulida Dwi Damayanti; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i3.3507

Abstract

Pelanggaran disiplin militer seperti Tidak Hadir Tanpa Izin (THTI) berpotensi mengganggu efektivitas operasional serta mencoreng citra institusi Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme penerapan sanksi disiplin oleh Atasan yang Berhak Menghukum terhadap pelanggaran THTI di wilayah Detasemen Polisi Militer Wilayah IV/2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Melalui pendekatan empiris, penelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan sanksi secara nyata dan keterkaitan antara norma hukum tertulis dengan praktik di lingkungan satuan militer. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan perspektif hukum militer yang humanis dan kontekstual di wilayah Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi dijatuhkan secara proporsional sesuai asas keadilan, pembinaan, dan tanggung jawab komando. Denpom IV/2 memiliki peran penting dalam proses investigasi, pencatatan pelanggaran, dan koordinasi antarsatuan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam pembinaan serta penyusunan kebijakan internal Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat guna memperkuat kepatuhan, kedisiplinan, dan menjaga integritas personel di lingkungan militer.
Co-Authors Adlia Nur Zhafarina Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Rayhan Ahmad Wali Ali, Muhammad Ghoffar Amalia, Regita Wienda Anak Agung Istri Agung Vidya Berliana Berliana Andi Redani Suryanata Anisah Karim Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Anwar, M. Ian Hidayat Arie Kartika Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita Arvita Hastarini Arya Dewangkara Barora, Siti Baskara, Agri Beniharmoni Harefa Darminto Hartono Paulus Desia Rakhma Banjarani Dhafina Marsyah Tahirah Dikha Anugrah Dinda Anissa Ramadani Edi Setiadi Eko Ramdani Elza Qorina Pangestika Fadhil, Moh. Fadli, Moh Ferina Ardhi Cahyani Fernando, Zico Junius Hartati, Sawitri Yuli Heryadi, Adi Humana, Sri Iwan Permadi Jastisia, Mentari Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Kiki Kristanto Koeswahyono, Imam Kristanto, Kiki Laili Nur Anisah Levia Tri Mustika Dewi Maharani, Asari Suci Mahmud Mulyadi Manurung, Juwita Maulida Dwi Damayanti Misran Wahyudi Mohamad Noor Fajar Al Arif Fitriana Mona Ervita Mudiparwanto, Wahyu Adi Muhammad Ghoffar Ali Muhammad Hatta Mumpuni, Niken Wahyuning Retno Nandang Sambas Naufal El Qolbi N A Ni Luh Novi Astawati Normalita Destyarini Nur Anisah, Laili Nuraini, Paundri Sekar Panca Sarjana Putra Pengleang, RE Putra, Panca Sarjana Rahman, Yogi Muhammad Rahmawati, Diah Suci Ran, Duan Yan Ricco Andreas Ridwan, Ridwan Rizki Wahyuning Damayanti Sary, Wevy Efticha Sawitri, Kiki Novita setyawan, vincentius patria Suwari Akhmaddhian Taufani Yunithia Putri Vincentius Patria Setyawan Wali, Ahmad Wevy Efticha Sary Widiartana, Gregorius Wina Driyan Pradana Wina Driyan Pradana Wina Driyan Pradana Wirawan, Vani Zico Junius Fernando