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Robot Lawyer in Indonesian Criminal Justice System: Problems and Challenges for Future Law Enforcement Fernando, Zico Junius; Kristanto, Kiki; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Hartati, Sawitri Yuli; Baskara, Agri
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justice in Broader Context: Contemporary and Controversial Issues in Indonesia an
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.69423

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) introduces unprecedented opportunities and complexities, particularly in its intersection with the legal domain. This study envisions a future where autonomous decision-making robot lawyers play a pivotal role in legal proceedings, providing counsel and representation. Examining the implications of AI’s scientific progress on Indonesian law, normative legal research methods were employed, encompassing statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic analyses. Qualitative scrutiny and content analysis were applied to collected materials. The study reveals the potential of robot lawyers to enhance efficiency in Indonesia’s criminal justice system, aiding in evidence gathering, case analysis, and indictment drafting. This technological integration promises to alleviate the workload of legal professionals and expedite case resolutions, thereby improving public access to legal services. However, challenges loom, including ethical concerns, data security, and professional qualifications. To address these challenges, the study advocates for collaborative efforts among the government, industry, and academia. This cooperation is crucial for formulating regulations and establishing supportive infrastructure for the seamless integration of robot lawyers. Additionally, enhancing digital literacy and public understanding of AI in the legal sphere is emphasized as a vital step toward maximizing the benefits of this technology. In essence, the study underscores the transformative potential of AI in reshaping legal processes, emphasizing the need for a concerted, informed effort to navigate the challenges and optimize the benefits of this evolving technological landscape.
Assessing Institutional Effectiveness of Medical Rehabilitation Programs for Drug Addicts by the National Narcotics Agency Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita; Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Nurani Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Justice, Equity, and Human Rights in the Globalized Era: Towards a Harmonized Le
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v7i1.21013

Abstract

Narcotics abuse is a very complicated matter in Indonesia, even become alert and dangerous. The government's effort to deal with drug addicts is to provide medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze related to the provision of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts at the Badung Regency National Narcotics Agency. The research method that the writer uses is the empirical legal research method through the fact approach and the statute approach. The primary data source that the writer uses is interviews, while secondary data is in the form of laws and regulations, journals, and books. The author's research location is the Badung Regency National Narcotics Agency. The implementation of rehabilitation by National Narcotics Agency is an ongoing rehabilitation that is divided into two stages, namely the rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation processes. The functions and benefits of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts are recovery, productivity, and social functioning. However, facilities, and infrastructure are still not effective because National Narcotics Agency in every regency has not a special place for inpatient care and detoxification tools to medical rehabilitation.
Konsekuensi Hukum Hak Referral dan Hak Deferral Dewan Keamanan Terhadap International Criminal Court Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Mudiparwanto, Wahyu Adi
Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v1i2.17763

Abstract

Peran Dewan Keamanan tercantum dalam Statuta Roma yang mana menjadi dasar hukum pembentukan Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Kewenangan Dewan Keamanan yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma menyangkut perannya untuk memberi rujukan dan menghentikan penyelidikan atau penuntutan.  Secara umum, hak untuk menyerahkan (referral) dan hak untuk menghentikan penyelidikan atau penuntutan (deferral) yang dimiliki oleh Dewan Keamanan mengganggu independensi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional sebagai penegak hukum pidana internasional. Mahkamah Pidana Internasional sebagai entitas internasional berhak menentukan sendiri fungsinya sesuai yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma.Penegakan keadilan oleh Mahkamah Pidana Internasional secara formal dipengaruhi oleh Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa atas dasar adanya Relationship Agreement. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan historis, pendekatan teoritis dan pendekatan undang-undang. Undang-Undang dalam pengertian perjanjian internasional dan dokumen terkait. Kesimpulannya, hak referral memberikan keuntungan pada kemandirian Mahkamah Pidana Internasional karena tidak dapat dipaksakan oleh Dewan Keamanan, sedangkan hak deferral dapat mengganggu seketika Dewan Keamanan mengeluarkan resolusi. Deferral dapat diperpanjang sampai waktu yang tidak dibatasi.
Pandangan Hukum Nasional Dan Internasional Terhadap Organisasi Papua Merdeka: Kriminal Atau Belligerent? Nuraini, Paundri Sekar; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Pengleang, RE
Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v2i2.19714

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Humanitarian Law develops and shifts from meaning to protect wars interpreted as wars between states, eventually developing also to protect conflicts other than the meaning of war between states. This journal was created to provide national and international law views on the Free Papua Organisation case study. The 1945 Constitution, the Declaration of Human Rights, and other regulations relevant to the research are the references for this journal study. The Free Papua Organisation is a movement whose actions will be examined based on the reference regulations. The method used in this research is the normative research method. The data collection method is done employing a literature study. The actions carried out by the Free Papua Organisation are a category of spreading violence that makes this organisation not be said to be belligerent and is more interpreted as a criminal offender.Keywords: Separatism; Free Papua Organization; National Law; International Law.
Protection of Victims of Violent Crime Sexuality in Higher Education Reviewed According to Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 30 of 2021 Ali, Muhammad Ghoffar; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Southeast Asian Journal of Victimology Vol 1, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/sajv.v1i2.24689

Abstract

The increasing number of cases of sexual violence that occur in the university environment makes the government, in this case, the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia ratify and enforce Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Environments. The importance of the passing of this regulation is to fill the legal vacuum in terms of handling sexual violence in universities, including the protection of the rights and obligations of victims and perpetrators and the entire academic community, with a definite legal umbrella, it is hoped that it can reduce the criminal act of sexual violence. In addition, Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 30 of 2021 not only focuses on punishment and sanctions, but also pays attention to the rights of victims and perpetrators as well as the obligations that must be carried out by universities. Examples of the rights of victims and perpetrators such as; Sustainability guarantees for completing studies, protection of identity confidentiality, provision of information regarding protection facilities, etc. In addition, examples of obligations from universities are; the establishment of a Task Force (SATGAS) that plays an active role in helping prevent and handle cases of sexual violence in the relevant universities.
The Emerging Artificial Intelligence and the Green Victimology in Indonesia Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Ran, Duan Yan
Southeast Asian Journal of Victimology Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/sajv.v2i1.25448

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The advancement of artificial intelligence has undeniably fostered progress and expedited human development. Artificial intelligence's capacity to emulate human thinking enables computers to exhibit human-like responsiveness through cognitive processes. Conversely, the advancement of artificial intelligence consumes significant energy and produces heat. A more substantial number of computers is necessary to achieve artificial intelligence that is on par with human thinking. A considerable quantity of computers produce thermal energy, resulting in an adverse impact on the surrounding environment. Under these circumstances, the concept of green victimology should be created. A literature review explored the convergence of AI technology with green victimology. The data selection is derived from secondary sources, such as articles, books, papers, and other written references, including legislation. The data collected will be analysed qualitatively, meaning that only data sources that are relevant and consistent with the situation will be used. The research concludes that the extensive utilisation of computers in advancing AI technology if left unregulated, will result in environmental harm through the emission of excessive heat and the generation of computer trash. Indonesia is fully prepared to implement green policies, supported by appropriate regulations, to demonstrate the importance of protecting the environment. This is based on the understanding that the environment can suffer due to human actions, as shown by the concept of green victimology. Perkembangan artificial intelligence memang membawa kemajuan dan percepatan tumbuh manusia. Kemampuan artificial intelligence untuk berpikir layaknya manusia membuat komputer menjadi responsif bagaikan manusia menggunakan akalnya. Di sisi lain, pengembangan artificial intelligence menyerap banyak energi dan menghasilkan panas. Untuk membuat artificial intelligence berkembang menyamai cara pikir manusia membutuhkan lebih banyak lagi komputer. Banyaknya komputer ini menghasilkan panas dan membuat lingkungan sekitarnya menjadi terkorban. Maka, keadaan demikianlah green victimology harus diperkenalkan. Untuk mencari jawaban atas bersinggungnya teknologi AI dengan green victimology, kajian pustaka dilakukan. Pemilihan data berasal dari data sekunder yaitu seperti artikel, buku, laporan, dan referensi tertulis lainnya termasuk perundang-undangan. Hasil akhir dari pengumpulan data akan dianalisis secara kualitatif, yaitu hanya sumber data yang isinya berkorespondensi dan koheren dengan permasalahan akan diambil. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu, penggunaan komputer yang masif untuk pengembangan teknologi AI jika tidak dipantau akan merusak lingkungan dengan pencemaran berupa panas yang berlebihan dan munculnya limbah dari komputer. Walau demikian, Indonesia dengan segala peraturan yang mendukung telah siap untuk menegakkan green policy untuk menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan perlu dilindungi karena dalam pandangan green victimology, lingkungan dapat menjadi korban.
Dark Triad Personality and Student Anti-Corruption Perceptions Heryadi, Adi; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono; Rahmawati, Diah Suci
GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/gdn.v14i1.8844

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Several previous studies suggested that personality factors influence corrupt behavior (Abidin and Siswadi, 2015), Zhao et al. (2016). A survey by Matulessy et al. (2021) and research by Putri and Rahayu (2021) found that dark personality (Paulhus and Williams, 2002) is a factor that can influence corrupt behavior. The last two studies used civil servants and the private sector as research subjects. This research aims to determine the relationship between students' dark personality or dark triad personality and students' anti-corruption perceptions. This research involved 125 respondents who were students at the Unjaya Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences and were selected using a non-random sampling method. The data collection tool in this research was the Dark Triad Personality Scale. Adapted from the Jones and Paulhus Short Dark Triad (SD3) measurement instrument and has a coefficient valueCronbach alpha of .820, according to Hasanati & Istiqomah (2018), with a coefficient value Back alpha of .960. The findings show a relationship between dark triad personality and student anti-corruption attitudes. The correlation coefficient (correlation Pearson) is .220, and the significance level is .000. The correlation coefficient is more significant than .05 (p < .05), and the one-sided significance level is less than .05 (p < .05). Therefore, this relationship is considered vital.
AI on The Bench: The Future of Judicial Systems in The Age of Artificial Intelligence Zico Junius Fernando; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.523-550

Abstract

This in-depth research explores the emerging relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and legal systems by addressing key questions and understanding the evolution of global justice systems. This study focuses on the role of AI in strengthening the efficiency and objectivity of the judiciary, especially through the application of AI as judges in countries such as China and Estonia. This research aims to systematically analyse these developments, examining how AI is being integrated into justice systems in different parts of the world with challenges related to ethics, accountability, and human rights. The study results show that the integration of AI in the legal system brings increased efficiency and potential for transparency but also raises serious concerns about bias in AI algorithms, limitations in interpreting complex laws, and the impact on human rights principles. The main findings of this research show that the integration of AI in the legal system contains great potential for transformation but also requires a careful approach. While AI can improve the efficiency and quality of decision-making, it is important that AI is developed and implemented within a solid legal and ethical framework that respects human rights and maintains the justice system's integrity. This research emphasizes the need to consider each country's unique legal, cultural, and social context when adopting AI into their legal systems.
Bridging Corruption Articles” through the National Criminal Code: The Perspective of Corruption Eradication and Ta'zir Fadhil, Moh.; Anwar, M. Ian Hidayat; Fernando, Zico Junius; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Al-'Adl Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i2.8436

Abstract

One of the tasks of criminal law reform is to consolidate criminal law provisions that are scattered in various laws and regulations. The drafting team has incorporated several special offences into the National Criminal Code as a bridge between the norms, making the National Criminal Code the epicentre. This raises normative questions about the position of special offences, especially corruption offences, when the norms are shifted to general norms in the National Criminal Code, in relation to the systematic enactment of Book I of the National Criminal Code, and whether the changes in the criminal formulation are proportional to the spirit of eradicating corruption. This research will focus on answering the above-mentioned normative concerns. This type of research is a normative research that focuses on the content analysis of legal materials in the form of Book I of the National Criminal Code, articles on corruption in the National Criminal Code and the Corruption Act. The validation process of the analysis results was presented in a forum group discussion with several legal aid organisations and university research institutions. The results of the research show that the intention of the drafting team to include corruption offences is limited to the technical consolidation of corruption offences in the National Criminal Code in the form of bridging articles. In the context of the fight against corruption, there are five crucial reservations, namely the disparity of penalties, the categorisation of fines, the powers of the State Loss Calculation Institution, the stagnation of the regulation of bribery offences and the harmonisation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
Establishing Warehouse Receipts as Debt Guarantees in Indonesia’s Sharia Economic Law Hastarini, Arvita; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya; Elza Qorina Pangestika
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v3i2.9693

Abstract

This study addresses Indonesian farmers' challenges in accessing credit due to limited collateral options recognized by financial institutions. Farmers often struggle with capital access, as their agricultural products are not classified as eligible collateral under existing regulations. As a result, they cannot use their crops as collateral due to the absence of legal provisions. The research aims to answer two main questions: How can the position of Warehouse Receipts be recognized as a Debt Guarantee Right in Indonesian law? What is the execution power of Warehouse Receipt guarantees if the debtor defaults? This study analyzes the relevant laws and regulations using a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach. The findings reveal that Law No. 9/2006 (amended by Law No. 9/2011) established a legal framework for Warehouse Receipts, transforming them from proof of custody into evidence of property rights. This legal recognition enables Warehouse Receipts to be used as collateral, providing farmers an avenue to access credit. Furthermore, the study concludes that the execution of Warehouse Receipt guarantees is enforceable in cases of debtor default, offering enhanced legal certainty for creditors.
Co-Authors Adlia Nur Zhafarina Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Rayhan Ahmad Wali Ali, Muhammad Ghoffar Amalia, Regita Wienda Anak Agung Istri Agung Vidya Berliana Berliana Andi Redani Suryanata Anisah Karim Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Anwar, M. Ian Hidayat Arie Kartika Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita Arvita Hastarini Arya Dewangkara Barora, Siti Baskara, Agri Beniharmoni Harefa Darminto Hartono Paulus Desia Rakhma Banjarani Dhafina Marsyah Tahirah Dikha Anugrah Dinda Anissa Ramadani Edi Setiadi Eko Ramdani Elza Qorina Pangestika Fadhil, Moh. Fadli, Moh Ferina Ardhi Cahyani Fernando, Zico Junius Hartati, Sawitri Yuli Heryadi, Adi Humana, Sri Iwan Permadi Jastisia, Mentari Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Kiki Kristanto Koeswahyono, Imam Kristanto, Kiki Laili Nur Anisah Levia Tri Mustika Dewi Maharani, Asari Suci Mahmud Mulyadi Manurung, Juwita Maulida Dwi Damayanti Misran Wahyudi Mohamad Noor Fajar Al Arif Fitriana Mona Ervita Mudiparwanto, Wahyu Adi Muhammad Ghoffar Ali Muhammad Hatta Mumpuni, Niken Wahyuning Retno Nandang Sambas Naufal El Qolbi N A Ni Luh Novi Astawati Normalita Destyarini Nur Anisah, Laili Nuraini, Paundri Sekar Panca Sarjana Putra Pengleang, RE Putra, Panca Sarjana Rahman, Yogi Muhammad Rahmawati, Diah Suci Ran, Duan Yan Ricco Andreas Ridwan, Ridwan Rizki Wahyuning Damayanti Sary, Wevy Efticha Sawitri, Kiki Novita setyawan, vincentius patria Suwari Akhmaddhian Taufani Yunithia Putri Vincentius Patria Setyawan Wali, Ahmad Wevy Efticha Sary Widiartana, Gregorius Wina Driyan Pradana Wina Driyan Pradana Wina Driyan Pradana Wirawan, Vani Zico Junius Fernando