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All Journal Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) NERSMID: Jurnal Keperwatan dan Kebidanan IMJ (Indonesian Midwifery Journal) JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Journal of Midwifery Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Kesehatan Primer PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nurse and Holistic Care Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Jurnal Lentera Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Budi Mulia Journal of Fundus Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Irni Setyawati
STIKes Yarsi Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Identification Of Vitamin C Content In Red Guava (Psidium Guajava L) Juice For Treatment Of Anemia In Pregnant Women Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy; Hardaniyati, Hardaniyati; Setyawati, Irni; Hartika, Loli
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 7 (2024): Volume 10,No.7 Juli 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i7.15702

Abstract

ABSTRAK: IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C DALAM JUS JAMBU MERAH (Psidium guajava L) UNTUK MENGATASI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Latar Belakang: Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO (Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia) 40% melaporkan kematian ibu di negara berkembang berhubungan dengan anemia pada kehamilan. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil adalah 33-75% di negara berkembang. Kekurangan zat besi adalah penyebab umum anemia. Penyerapan zat besi dapat dicapai dengan memperbanyak kandungan makanan yang mengandung vitamin C seperti pada sayur dan buah salah satunya buah jambu biji merah.Tujuan: identifikasi kandungan vitamin C pada jus psidium guajava l untuk pengobatan anemia pada ibu hamilMetode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, penelitian ini hanya didasarkan pada fakta-fakta positif yang diperoleh di lapangan penelitian. Data berupa angka-angka yang telah dirumuskan digunakan sebagai informasi yang akurat dalam penelitian. Pembuatan dan identifikasi zat besi pada jus jambu biji dilakukan dalam 2 tahap. Pembuatan pertama, daun jambu biji dibuat jus dengan di blender dan disaring. Tahap kedua adalah identifikasi vitamin C dengan titrasi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jus jambu biji merah mengandung vitamin C yang ditunjukkan dari hasil uji laboratorium terbentuk larutan berwarna coklat kemerahan.Kesimpulan: Identifikasi vitamin C pada sampel 100 ml jus jambu biji merah untuk mengatasi anemia pada ibu hamil. Diketahui sampel jus jambu biji merah mengandung 13,4% vitamin C.Saran ibu hamil dapat menggunakan jus jambu biji merah dapat meningkatkan hemoglobin karena mengandung FE dan vitamin C Kata Kunci : Anemia, ibu hamil, Jambu biji merah, vitamin C                                                                                          ABSTRACT                          Background: World Health Organization WHO (WHO) 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are related to anemia in pregnancy. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is 33-75% in developing countries. Iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia. Absorption of iron can be achieved by increasing the content of diets containing vitamin C such as those in vegetables and fruit one of them is red guava fruit.Objective: identification of vitamin C content in psidium guajava l juice for treatment of anemia in pregnant womenMethod: The type of research used in this research is quantitative, this research is only based on positive facts obtained in the research field. Data in the form of numbers that have been formulated are used as accurate information in research. The manufacture and identification of iron in guava juice is carried out in 2 stages. The first manufacture, leaves make guava juice with in a blender and filtered. The second stage is identification of vitamin C with titrasi.Results: The research results showed that red guava juice contained vitamin C, which was indicated by the results of laboratory tests which formed a reddish brown colored solutionConclusion: Identification of vitamin C in a 100 ml sample of red guava juice for treating anemia in pregnant women. It was found that the sample of red guava juice contained 13.4% vitamin C. Suggestions for pregnant women to use red guava juice can increase hemoglobin because it contains FE and vitamin C Keywords: Anemia , pregnant, Red guava, Vitamin C 
Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Berdasarkan Usia Dan Graviditas Utami, Kusniyati; Setyawati, Irni; Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.393

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that can be enforced by examining the upper arm circumference of less than 23.5 cm in pregnant women. Pregnant women who experience CED can cause stunted fetal growth which results in low birth weight babies. The prevalence of CED in pregnant women in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) is higher than the prevalence of Indonesia which is equal to 21.5% (Indonesia: 17.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of CED in pregnant women based on age and gravidity. Methodology: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Population of this research was all pregnant women in five hamlets in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 with a total sample of 137 people using total population sampling techniques. This research was conducted in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 working area of ​​the UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari, West Lombok in November 2019 until January 2020. The data source was secondary that was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Result & Discussion: The result shows tha the majority pregnant women in Poskesdes Sesela 2 in 2019 are aged 20-35 years which is 79.1. Most parity of pregnant woman is multigravida at 62.2%. Most of the pregnant women who did not experience CED that is equal to 79.7%. There is a significant difference in the incidence of CED of pregnant women aged <20 years and those aged 20-35 years (p-value 0.03). There was a significant difference in the incidence of CED between primigravida and multigravida pregnant women (p-value 0,0004). Health workers, especially midwives in villages or primary healthcare, are expected to be able to measure LILA in young women or prospective brides as an early detection of CED events before pregnancy so that proper management can be done before pregnancy occurs and can reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy and childbirth.
Analisis Profil Kesehatan Calon Pengantin Perempuan Utami, Kusniyati; Setyawati, Irni; Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1712

Abstract

Background: The health of female prospective brides is one of the most important factors in building a quality family. Premarital health examinations are crucial for detecting and addressing health issues before marriage. The aim of this study was to assess the health status of female prospective brides and analyze the relationship between relevant variables. Method: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 329 female prospective brides who visited X Primary Healthcare in Mataram between January and December 2022. A consecutive sampling method was used, with 267 participants involved. Results: The study found that most of the prospective brides were within the adult reproductive age range of 20-35 years (85%). The majority had a normal BMI (53%), did not suffer from Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (79%), and more than half were not anemic (52%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between BMI and Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) (p < 0.05). The Odds Ratio of 4.069 indicates that prospective brides with a low BMI were more likely to have a lower LILA.
Family Based Knowledge Identification Of Balanced Nutrition During Pregnancy Hardaniyati, Hardaniyati; Riezqy Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty; Setyawati, Irni
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 11 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 11 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23417

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Status gizi ibu hamil berperan krusial dalam menentukan kualitas kesehatan generasi mendatang. Kondisi seperti Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK), anemia, dan ketidakseimbangan asupan zat gizi masih banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, dengan dampak serius seperti berat badan lahir rendah, kelahiran prematur, hingga stunting dan kematian ibu maupun bayi.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang selama kehamilan berbasis keluarga Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester, I, II, III yang berjumlah  43 orang.Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukan 43 responden (50,0%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang, sebagian besar katagori kurang sebanyak 24 (55,8%), dan yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 (16,2%), dukungan keluarga terhadap gizi seimbang pada ibu hamil, sebagian besar keluarga tidak mendukung 27 (62,7%) responden, dan sebagain kecil tidak mendukung sebesar 16 (37,2%) responden.Kesimpulan: sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang tentang gizi seimbang dan keluarga terutama suami belum memberikan dukungan optimal terhadap gizi seimbang ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi dan penyuluhan gizi tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil, tetapi juga kepada suami, agar tercipta lingkungan keluarga yang lebih peduli terhadap pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilanSaran: Diharapkan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang melalui berbagai sumber, seperti mengikuti kelas ibu hamil, konseling gizi di Puskesmas, atau mencari informasi dari tenaga kesehatan. Ibu hamil juga perlu lebih aktif dalam menanyakan dan mempraktikkan pola makan gizi seimbang agar kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan, gizi, ibu hamil, keluarga ABSTRACT Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women plays a crucial role in determining the health of future generations. Conditions such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), anemia, and imbalanced nutrient intake are still prevalent in Indonesia, with serious consequences such as low birth weight, premature birth, stunting, and maternal and infant mortality.Objective: To identify the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition during pregnancy based on family.Method: This research uses descriptive research. The sample in this study was 43 pregnant women in their first, second, and third trimesters.Results: The results of the study showed that 43 respondents (50.0%) had insufficient knowledge, the majority of which were in the insufficient category, 24 (55.8%), and those who had good knowledge were 7 (16.2%), family support for balanced nutrition for pregnant women, the majority of families did not support 27 (62.7%) respondents, and a small portion did not support 16 (37.2%) respondents.Conclusion: Most pregnant women have insufficient knowledge about balanced nutrition, and their families, especially husbands, do not provide optimal support for balanced nutrition for pregnant women. Therefore, nutrition education and counseling are needed not only for pregnant women but also for husbands, to create a family environment that is more concerned with nutritional needs during pregnancy.Suggestion: Pregnant women are expected to increase their knowledge about balanced nutrition through various sources, such as attending prenatal classes, nutrition counseling at community health centers, or seeking information from health professionals. Pregnant women also need to be more active in asking about and practicing a balanced diet to ensure their nutritional needs are met during pregnancy. Keywords: Level of knowledge, nutrition, pregnant women, family
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Prakonsepsi melalui Video Setyawati, Irni; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha; Kusniyati Utami; Nurul Fatmawati; Hardaniyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v4i2.729

Abstract

The aims of this community service to provide adolescents knowledge about preconception in the Dasan Kolo of Mataram City. The method used in this activity is health education through video viewing and leaflet. The results of this community service are the average knowledge score of adolescents about preconception before the video screening and leaflet distribution was 47.5, and the average knowledge score of adolescents about preconception after watching the video and receiving the leaflets was 76.3. There was an increase from the average identification score to the average evaluation score. The average increase in female adolescents' knowledge about preconception was 28.8. The implications of this community service are that adolescents' knowledge about preconceptions increases and adolescents are more interested in video material. Video educational media is expected to be used and developed as a further educational medium to improve adolescents' knowledge and skills.
Analysis Of Marriage Readiness Factors In The Sesela Community Health Centre Setyawati, Irni; Utami, Kusniyati; Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 12 (2025): Volume 11 No 12 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i12.23402

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan generasi penerus yang menentukan kualitas suatu negara, sehingga harus menyiapkan diri dalam merencanakan kehidupannya. Dalam perkembangannya, remaja menemui banyak masalah seperti perilaku seks bebas dan kehamilan tidak diinginkan yang pada akhirnya menikah muda. Kesiapan menikah merupakan suatu keadaan siap atau bersedia berhubungan dengan pasangan, siap menerima tanggung jawab sebagai suami atau istri, siap melakukan hubungan seksual, siap mengurus keluarga, dan siap mengurus anak. Salah satu dampak dari ketidaksiapan menikah ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya angka perceraian di Provinsi NTB dari tahun 2020 sebesar 1,66% menjadi 2% pada tahun 2021, meskipun sedikit menurun pada tahun 2022 sebesar 1,95%.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor kesiapan menikah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sesela kabupaten Lombok Barat.Metode:  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu remaja laki-laki dan perempuan di SMA Negeri dan swasta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sesela kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan April-Juni 2025 sebanyak 20.000 orang. Sampel sebanyak 377 orang dihitung dengan aplikasi Raosoft. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan pemilihan sampel hanya remaja perempuan yang hadir saat pengambilan data. Variabel bebas (X) penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik responden (umur), karakteristik orangtua (pendidikan terakhir Bapak dan Ibu, pekerjaan Bapak dan Ibu, pendapatan keluarga), status pacar, umur ingin menikah. Variabel tergantung (Y) penelitian ini yaitu sikap remaja tentang kesiapan menikah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA/SMK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sesela kabupaten Lombok Barat. Instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tertutup. Kuesioner kesiapan menikah diadopsi dari kuesioner siap nikah Elsimil BKKBN. Analisis data multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik dengan bantuan program SPSS 24 for windows.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berumur 18 tahun sebesar 34,2%, 33,4% Ibu responden berpendidikan SMA sebanyak, 32,9% berpendidikan SD, 63,7% tidak bekerja atau sebagai ibu rumah tangga, 82,2% Bapak responden bekerja sebagai wiraswasta atau pegawai swasta, 66,8% pendapatan keluarga sebagian besar kurang dari Rp.2.444.067,-, 57,3% responden tidak mempunyai pacar, 85,9% responden tidak ingin cepat menikah dan 54,6% responden ingin menikah pada umur 26-30 tahun, dan 67,6% responden tidak siap menikah. Dari hasil analisis multivariat, variabel ingin cepat menikah mempunyai risiko 11,96 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak ingin cepat menikah.Kesimpulan: Remaja yang ingin cepat menikah mempunyai risiko 11,96 kali lipat siap menikah dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak ingin cepat menikah.Saran: Bidan atau tenaga kesehatan di instansi pelayanan kesehatan dapat memberikan informasi terkait kesiapan menikah beserta konsekuensinya kepada remaja baik terintegrasi dengan program posyandu remaja ataupun di luar program. Kata Kunci : Kesiapan menikah, ingin cepat menikah ABSTRACT Background: Young people are the next generation who will determine the quality of a country, so they must prepare themselves in planning their lives. In their development, young people encounter many problems such as promiscuity and unwanted pregnancies, which ultimately lead to early marriage. Marriage readiness is a state of being ready or willing to be in a relationship with a partner, ready to accept the responsibilities of being a husband or wife, ready to have sexual relations, ready to take care of a family, and ready to take care of children. One of the impacts of not being ready for marriage is shown by the increase in the divorce rate in NTB Province from 1.66% in 2020 to 2% in 2021, although it decreased slightly in 2022 to 1.95%.Purpose:  To analyse the factors of readiness for marriage in the working area of the Sesela Community Health Centre in West Lombok Regency.Methods:  This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of male and female adolescents in public and private high schools in the working area of the Sesela Community Health Centre in West Lombok Regency from April to June 2025, totalling 20,000 people. A sample of 377 individuals was calculated using the Raosoft application. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with the selection of samples limited to female adolescents who were present during data collection. The independent variables (X) in this study were respondent characteristics (age), parental characteristics (father's and mother's highest level of education, father's and mother's occupation, family income), relationship status, and desired age for marriage. The dependent variable (Y) in this study was adolescents' attitudes towards readiness for marriage. This study was conducted in senior high schools/vocational high schools in the working area of the Sesela Community Health Centre in West Lombok Regency. The data collection instrument for this study was a questionnaire with closed questions. The questionnaire on readiness for marriage was adopted from the Elsimil BKKBN marriage readiness questionnaire. Multivariate data analysis was performed using logistic regression with the help of the SPSS 24 for Windows programme.Results: Most respondents were aged 18 years old (34.2%), 33.4% of respondents' mothers had a high school education, 32.9% had an elementary school education, 63.7% were unemployed or housewives, 82.2% of respondents' fathers were self-employed or private employees, 66.8% of families had an income of less than Rp.2,444,067, 57.3% of respondents did not have a boyfriend or girlfriend, 85.9% of respondents did not want to get married quickly, 54.6% of respondents wanted to get married between the ages of 26 and 30, and 67.6% of respondents were not ready to get married. From the results of multivariate analysis, the variable of wanting to marry quickly has a risk 11.96 times higher than respondents who do not want to marry quickly.Conclusion: Young people who want to marry early are 11.96 times more likely to be ready for marriage than those who do not want to marry early.Suggestions: Midwives or health workers in health care institutions can provide information related to marriage readiness and its consequences to adolescents, either integrated with the adolescent health centre programme or outside of the programme. Keywords: Marriage readiness, desire to marry quickly 
EFFECTIVENESS OF REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH PROGRAMS FOR PROSPECTIVE BRIDGES (CATIN) IN IMPROVING CATIN'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF CATIN IN GUNUNGSARI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2018 (Effectivity of Premarital Counseling on Health Reproduction Knowle Kusniyati Utami; Agus Supinganto; Irni Setyawati; Irwan Budiana
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (April
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/dijemss.v2i4.811

Abstract

Reproductive and sexual health program for prospective brides is one of programs implemented by government where these activities are aimed at women from adolescence before pregnancy prepare women to become healthy pregnant women and ensure health of mothers so that they can give birth to a healthy and quality generation. Purpose: This study aims to determine effectiveness of the implementation of IEC program on sexual and reproductive health of bride and groom at Gunungsari Public Health Center in 2018. Methods: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design with a case-control approach, sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out on 38 primigravida pregnant women who visited the public health center with a history of participating in IEC catin program as observation group and 38 respondents from primigravida mothers with a history of not participating in KIE catin program as control group. Then data were analyzed by using chi-square. Results: Results showed that knowledge of sexual and reproductive health in two groups did not have a difference (p = 1,000), as did catin's attitudes towards sexual and reproductive health in two groups (p = 0.487). IEC and sexual health are less effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes. Discussion: The need for more specific program evaluation to increase outcomes by program objectives. Multiple workflows, standard procedures, and program performance should be reviewed by program objectives to increase success. Also, cooperation with several related parties is necessary as an effort to increase public awareness to actively participate in program.
PENYULUHAN NUTRISI SEIMBANG PADA IBU HAMIL RISIKO TINGGI BERBASIS KELUARGA Hardaniyati; Setyawati, Irni; Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lentera
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v6i1.568

Abstract

Pregnant women require more nutrients than when they are not pregnant. This is because the nutrients consumed are for both the mother and the fetus. The fetus grows by absorbing nutrients from the mother's food intake and from the mother's own reserves. The goal of this community service is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about balanced nutrition for high-risk pregnancies as an early detection and prevention measure for high-risk pregnancies, thereby reducing mortality rates. The method used in this community service is to provide counseling on balanced nutrition for pregnant women, which was carried out in the working area of ​​the Labuapi Community Health Center, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency, with a total of 30 pregnant women participating. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted, the results showed an increase in knowledge and understanding of mothers about Balanced Nutrition during pregnancy. It is hoped that there will be changes in the behavior of pregnant women in caring for their pregnancies so that pregnancy complications can be detected earlier and nutrition during pregnancy can be improved.
The Effect Of Chronic Energy Deficiency Education Through Booklets On Knowledge In Pregnant Women In The Thirty-Trimester Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy; Hardaniyati, Hardaniyati; Setyawati, Irni; Utami, Kusniyati
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Volume 12 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i1.23891

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil merupakan keadaan dimana ibu menderita kurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun (kronis) sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pada ibu hamil. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) 23,5 cm. Berdasarkan data jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) sebanyak 12,9%. KEK pada ibu hamil perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu dan bayi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi anemia menggunakan booklet terhadap pengetahuan pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Gunung Sari. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Puskesmas Gunungsari Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 64 orang dan sebanyak 30 orang sebagai sampel yang ditarik menggunakan purposive sampling kemudian di uji statistik McNemar. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji McNemar yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi KEK melalui booklet terhadap pengetahuan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Gunungsari memiliki p value 0.05. Kesimpulan: Didapatkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik 60% dan terdapat 40.0% ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang buruk. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan pengetahuan ibu mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93.3% sedangkan presentase pengetahuan yang buruk sebanyak 6.7%. Didapatkan nilai p value = 0,002 atau p0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh edukasi KEK melalui Booklet terhadap pengetahuan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Gunungsari Tahun 2024. Diperlukan edukasi intervensi terkait pola makan dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi, terutama bagi ibu hamil yang berusia 20 tahun dan 35 tahun dan ibu yang tidak bekerja. .Saran : Diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuin dengan menambah literasi tentang keurangan energi kronik agar dapat mempersiapkan kehamilan dengan baik agar terhindar dari KEK. Kata kunci:  Booklet; ibu hamil; KEK; Pengetahuan; trimester III ABSTRACT Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a condition in which the mother suffers from chronic nutritional deficiencies, leading to health problems. This condition is characterized by a Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) 23.5 cm. Data shows that 12.9% of pregnant women in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) experience CED. CED in pregnant women requires special attention because it can lead to maternal and infant mortality.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of anemia education using booklets on the knowledge of pregnant women at the Gunung Sari Community Health Center. Method: This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design. The population in this study was all 64 pregnant women with anemia at the Gunung Sari Community Health Center, West Lombok, and a sample of 30 people was drawn using purposive sampling and then subjected to the McNemar statistical test. Results: The results of this study using the McNemar test showed that there was an effect of CED education through booklets on knowledge among pregnant women in the third trimester at the Gunungsari Community Health Center with a p-value 0.05. Conclusion: It was found that before the counseling was given, some pregnant women had a good level of knowledge (60%), and there were 40.0% of pregnant women with a poor level of knowledge. After the counseling was given, the mothers' knowledge increased to 93.3%, while the percentage of poor knowledge was 6.7%. The obtained p-value = 0.002 or p 0.05, which means there was an effect of CED education through booklets on knowledge among pregnant women in the third trimester at the Gunungsari Community Health Center in 2024. Educational interventions related to dietary patterns and adherence to consuming nutritious foods are needed, especially for pregnant women aged 20 years and 35 years and unemployed mothers. .Suggestion: It is hoped that this can increase knowledge by increasing literacy about chronic energy deficiency so that they can prepare for pregnancy properly and avoid KEK. Keywords: Booklet; pregnant mother; third trimester; CED; knowledge 
Co-Authors Agus Supinganto Baiq Nining Handayani Baiq Nining Handayani Budiana, Irwan Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha Emi Sutrisminah Fatmawati , Nurul Fatmawati, Nurul Handayani, Sri Hardaniyati Hardaniyati Hardaniyati Hardaniyati, Hardaniyati Hartika, Loli Herlina, Siskha Maya Husniyati, Sarah Husyanti, Sarah Kusniyati Utami Ni Ketut Metri Nurlieha Itsna Devitasari, Arien Nurul Fatmawati Nurul Fatmawati Pratiwi, Eka Adithia Sarah Husniyati Sarah Husyanti Sri Handayani Sufiana, Sufiana SUFIYANA SUFIYANA Suprayitna, Marthilda YESVI ZULFIANA Yesvi Zulfiana Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi