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The Representation of Women in Muhammad Husain Haikal's Novel Zainab: A Semiotic Study Muhammad Zidane Alfarizi; Dedi Supriadi
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 62 (2026): Education and Social Humanities Conference (ESHCo)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study aims to dismantle the representation of women in Muhammad Husain Haikal’s novel Zainab through a semiotic approach. As the first modern novel in Arabic literature, Zainab does not merely present a romantic narrative but serves as a critical portrait of the Egyptian social structure in the early 20th century. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method, utilizing Roland Barthes’ semiotic framework which focuses on three levels of signification are denotation, connotation, and myth (ideology). Data were collected through close-reading and note-taking techniques, followed by an in-depth analysis to establish the connection between linguistic signs and socio-cultural realities. The findings reveal that the figure of Zainab is represented through five primary constructions 1) Economic exploitation through an asymmetric wage system, 2) The myth of institutionalized suffering through the symbol of the weary body, 3) Critique of domestic authority regarding forced marriage, 4) The commodification of women within the feudal marriage market, and 5) The synthesis of female suffering with the homeland through an ecofeminist perspective. These results uncover that Haikal employs the female figure as a medium to challenge patriarchal ideology and the feudal system (Izbah) that constrains female agency. Consequently, this study reaffirms the position of the novel Zainab as a social manifesto demanding humanitarian transformation and gender justice amidst the tensions between tradition and modernity
RAGAM KAIDAH INTERTEKSTUAL PADA PUPUJIAN  (NADHOMAN) “TUJUH AHLI SAWARGA” DAN HADIS “SAB’ATUN YUDZHILLULLAH” Gia Ramadhan; Rohanda Rohanda; Dedi Supriadi
Jurnal Pembahsi (Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Pembahsi (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/pembahsi.v16i1.21426

Abstract

Penelitan ini mendeskripsikan ragam kaidah yang digunakan pada proses pembacaan intertekstual antara Pupujian  atau Nadhoman  Sunda yang berjudul “Tujuh Ahli Sawarga” dan hadis tentang “Sab’atun Yudzhillullah”. Pendekatan semiotika Julia Kristeva digunakan untuk mengungkap fenomena yang terjadi pada kedua teks tersebut. Metode penelitian kualitiatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan secara deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh teks hadis yang lengkap beserta sanadnya, peneliti memperolehnya dalam laman jabar.nu.go.id. Sedangkan untuk memperoleh teks atau transkripsi pupujian , telah dilakukan observasi lapangan yang dilakukan di masjid Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Subang, dan Kabupaten Pangandaran sepanjang bulan Desember 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan makna antara teks hadis sebagai genoteks dan pupujian sebagai fenoteks melalui kaidah transformasi yang membuat membuat makna kedua teks menjadi sama. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan secara radikal ditunjukkan antara fenoteks dan genoteks. Kontribusi penelitian ini yaitu turut memperkaya khazanah penelitian yang melibatkan teks agama dan Sastra Sunda sebagai wujud kekayaan kearifan lokal.
The Personality of Isa/Jose in the Novel Saq al-Bamboo by Saud Alsanousi: A Study of Sigmund Freud's Literary Psychology Dinda Nurlatifah; Dedi Supriadi; Mohammad Rosyid Ridho
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i2.44328

Abstract

The novel Saq al-Bamboo by Saud Alsanousi presents various psychological issues that reflect the dynamics of human behavior. The psychological turmoil experienced by the main character in the novel demonstrates that the surrounding environment can be a significant factor infliensing the formation of an individual’s personality. This study aims to examine: (1) the personality structure of the main character, and (2) the factors that influence the main character’s personality in Saq al-Bamboo. This research employs a qualitative method with a literary psychology approach based on Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The data source for this research in the novel Saq al-Bamboo by Saud Alsanousi. Data collection techniques involve reading and note-taking methods, while data analysis is conducted using descriptive analysis by describing all classified data. The findings of the study indicate that the personality structure of the main character consists of the id, ego, and superego, which interact and form a unified whole in the character’s life situations. The factors influencing the main character's personality are divided into two categories: (1) internal factors, including heredity and self-identity, attention and affection, as well as resilience and perseverance; and (2) external factors, including the influence of family environment, culture and society, and discriminatory treatment experienced by the main character.