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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal Publicuho Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Madaniya Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM)
Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Universitas Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN TURKIYE SEBAGAI MEDIATOR TERHADAP KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA TAHUN 2022 Raihan, M. Fadli Ar; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The escalating conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2022 has drawn global attention. Turkey, as a country with geographical proximity and diplomatic relations with both parties, has taken on a significant role as a mediator in efforts to resolve this conflict. This research aims to analyze Turkey's role as a mediator, its effectiveness, and the national interests underlying its involvement. Using qualitative methods and a descriptive-analytical approach, data was collected through a literature study from various secondary sources. The research findings indicate that Turkey has been actively mediating through the organization of diplomatic meetings, facilitation of peace negotiations in Istanbul, and involvement in the Black Sea Grain Export Initiative alongside the UN. Although these efforts have not yet succeeded in halting the conflict entirely, Turkey has managed to open communication channels between the involved parties. In addition to humanitarian factors, Turkey's involvement is also driven by economic interests, domestic political considerations, and geopolitical ambitions as a regional power. This mediation role not only strengthens Turkey's international image but also highlights the importance of diplomacy by neutral states in armed interstate conflicts. Keywords: Turkey, Mediation, Russia-Ukraine Conflict, National Interests.
Strategi Singapura dalam menghadapi Kebijakan Tax Amnesty di Indonesia tahun 2016–2017 Syawali, Rafqi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Olivia, Yessy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11970

Abstract

Tax Amnesty atau pengampunan pajak merupakan secara umum adalah agenda bagian dari pemerintah dalam bidang perpajakan agar memberikan pengampunan dan penghapusan pajak yang mana harusnya terutang kepada wajib pajak tanpa dikenakan sanksi administrasi perpajakan dan sanksi pidana perpajakan bagi wajib pajak, berdasarkan kententuan yang berlaku bahwa wajib pajak diharuskan untuk membuat surat pernyataan tentang transparansi harta yang wajib pajak miliki, serta wajib membayar tebusan dalam jumlah yang ditentukan sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban yang dilakukan wajib pajak dalam memberikan penerimaan pajak kepada negara.Tesis ini menjelaskan strategi Singapura dalam menghadai kebijakan Tax Amnesty di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dimana tujuan penulisan tesis ini untuk menjelaskan keadaan dan situasi secara tersistematis, akurat dan faktual. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif adalah metode penelitian yang menggambarkan fenomena hingga karakteristik yang sedang diteliti. Akhirnya metode penelitian ini yang menjadi fokus utamanya adalah menjelaskan objek penelitiannya. Strategi Singapura untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara, tax amnesty bisa mendapatkan legalitas. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa hal yang perlu digarisbawahi. Pertama soal payung hukum. Tax amnesty adalah kebijakan extraordinary sehingga menuntut payung hukum yang sangat kuat. Kedua, pengampunan sebaiknya tidak diberlakukan pada unsur tindak pidana, melainkan pada aspek administratif, misalnya denda dan sanksi. Ketiga, penegakan hukum terhadap unsur pidana tidak boleh diabaikan begitu saja demi mengejar pemasukan negara, apalagi dalam tindak pidana tersebut terdapar unsur yang merugikan negara
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH BUDAYA MUSIK ORANG AFRIKA-AMERIKA DALAM GERAKAN SOSIAL BLACK LIVES MATTER Navis, Achmad Arsyad; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Africans dispersed worldwide due to slavery. Since then, they have faced racism and discrimination, which persist to this day. Their prowess in the arts, particularly music, has been utilized as a tool for their struggle. This research explores how African people in America employ their musical cultural heritage in advocating for their rights within the Black Lives Matter social movement. To discuss their struggle, the Music and Social Movements approach by William F. Danaher was employed, which has proven to be quite effective in achieving the goals or interests of a group. Data was obtained through document analysis from books, national and international journal articles, news sources, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram posts related to the BLM movement. The research revealed that the utilization of artistic culture, especially music, involving artists and prominent individuals of African descent, resulted in positive results. Financial contributions, efforts, thoughts, and talents have boosted the spirit of African individuals residing in Western countries to advocate for their destinies. Their art, slogans, mottos, and spirit have elevated self-esteem and confidence, creating social, economic, educational, and political impacts. Keywords: Black Lives Matter, African American, Racism, Music and Social Movements.
IMPLEMENTASI COVID-19 STRATEGIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE PLAN (SPRP) DI INDONESIA YANG DI REKOMENDASIKAN OLEH WHO DALAM MENANGANI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020-2021 Hafis, Ilham; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) in Indonesia, which is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in the period 2020-2021. The main objective of the study is to deeply analyze the effectiveness and impact of SPRP implementation at the national level. The research methodology involved an international health regime theory approach, which served as a foundation for understanding the global regulatory framework in response to the pandemic. Data collection was conducted through document analysis, government policies related to COVID-19, and WHO reports related to SPRP implementation in Indonesia. The results illustrate that the implementation of the SPRP in Indonesia involves mass vaccination strategies, the imposition of social restrictions, adjustments to risk-based vaccination strategies, and close coordination with WHO. In addition, the study highlighted health system strengthening efforts as a key component of the pandemic response. However, significant challenges such as equitable vaccine distribution and cross-sector coordination were identified as areas for improvement that need to be further investigated. The results showed that the SPRP vaccination program in Indonesia faced resistance and problems with vaccine supply. The government successfully approached religious leaders and the MUI to educate the public about the importance of vaccination. The procurement of vaccinations to meet the needs of the community was also successfully met through cooperation with institutions such as The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI) in funding and distribution. The implementation of the strategic preparation and response plan has been tailored to the Indonesian context. Factors such as geographic diversity, demographics, and national health infrastructure have been taken into account in designing the response strategy. Keywords: SPRP, Covid-19 response, Indonesia, 2020-2021, WHO
Co-Authors ', Reihan ', Selfia Abimanyu Perkasa Setiawan Adystin Widya Ningrum Ahmad Jamaan Ahmad Jama’an Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Angga Mulia Prima Purba Arif Wicaksa Ash Shidqi, Kachfi Aziz, Aufarrifqi Muthahhari Bayta Nur Afni Charisya " Efryli Derta Fadila Azzahra Azzahra Ferina Putri Irawan Fitrianty Fitrianty Gama Atmawijaya Hafis, Ilham Hany, Dinda Alifah Hartono, Iqlima Hibatillah Hasyim, Muhammad Umar Hesti Asriwandari Indah Zaitun Sari Indra Pahlawan Jama’an, Ahmad Joana, Rira Julianis " Laposa Mirta Dea Roja M Saeri M. Saeri Manullang, Thania Tessalonika Muhammad Nizar Hamdi Nasution Muhammad Sofyan Navis, Achmad Arsyad Nia Anggreni Ningrum, Adystin Widya Novtasya, Klara Nur Laila Meilani Nurhafiza, Khairunnisa Nurhasanah, Anisa Siti Prabudhi, Oriel Muharromy Pradwita, Intan Mulya Purba, Angga Mulia Prima Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri, Santika Rachmaesya Maulya Rahmi Yulia Raihan, M. Fadli Ar Reyhan Fawarizki Darman Rhimadani, Annisa Mawaddah Rizka Kumala Sari Saiman Pakpahan Salsabila, Nada Santika Putri Sinka Ernes Milanova Sion, Kevin Christian Subyadi, Pani Sukmanda, Selvi Syahroni Albi Syahroni Alby Syawali, Rafqi Tuah Kalti Takwa Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti Umunnisa Hidayati Wahyudi, Aldi Dwi Pusla Wahyuni Utami Yessi Olivia Yessy Olivia Yulia, Rahmi Yulisa, Dhea Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida Zebua, Trisput Dt