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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal Publicuho Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Madaniya Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM)
Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Universitas Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN TURKIYE SEBAGAI MEDIATOR TERHADAP KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA TAHUN 2022 Raihan, M. Fadli Ar; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The escalating conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2022 has drawn global attention. Turkey, as a country with geographical proximity and diplomatic relations with both parties, has taken on a significant role as a mediator in efforts to resolve this conflict. This research aims to analyze Turkey's role as a mediator, its effectiveness, and the national interests underlying its involvement. Using qualitative methods and a descriptive-analytical approach, data was collected through a literature study from various secondary sources. The research findings indicate that Turkey has been actively mediating through the organization of diplomatic meetings, facilitation of peace negotiations in Istanbul, and involvement in the Black Sea Grain Export Initiative alongside the UN. Although these efforts have not yet succeeded in halting the conflict entirely, Turkey has managed to open communication channels between the involved parties. In addition to humanitarian factors, Turkey's involvement is also driven by economic interests, domestic political considerations, and geopolitical ambitions as a regional power. This mediation role not only strengthens Turkey's international image but also highlights the importance of diplomacy by neutral states in armed interstate conflicts. Keywords: Turkey, Mediation, Russia-Ukraine Conflict, National Interests.
Strategi Singapura dalam menghadapi Kebijakan Tax Amnesty di Indonesia tahun 2016–2017 Syawali, Rafqi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Olivia, Yessy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11970

Abstract

Tax Amnesty atau pengampunan pajak merupakan secara umum adalah agenda bagian dari pemerintah dalam bidang perpajakan agar memberikan pengampunan dan penghapusan pajak yang mana harusnya terutang kepada wajib pajak tanpa dikenakan sanksi administrasi perpajakan dan sanksi pidana perpajakan bagi wajib pajak, berdasarkan kententuan yang berlaku bahwa wajib pajak diharuskan untuk membuat surat pernyataan tentang transparansi harta yang wajib pajak miliki, serta wajib membayar tebusan dalam jumlah yang ditentukan sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban yang dilakukan wajib pajak dalam memberikan penerimaan pajak kepada negara.Tesis ini menjelaskan strategi Singapura dalam menghadai kebijakan Tax Amnesty di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dimana tujuan penulisan tesis ini untuk menjelaskan keadaan dan situasi secara tersistematis, akurat dan faktual. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif adalah metode penelitian yang menggambarkan fenomena hingga karakteristik yang sedang diteliti. Akhirnya metode penelitian ini yang menjadi fokus utamanya adalah menjelaskan objek penelitiannya. Strategi Singapura untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara, tax amnesty bisa mendapatkan legalitas. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa hal yang perlu digarisbawahi. Pertama soal payung hukum. Tax amnesty adalah kebijakan extraordinary sehingga menuntut payung hukum yang sangat kuat. Kedua, pengampunan sebaiknya tidak diberlakukan pada unsur tindak pidana, melainkan pada aspek administratif, misalnya denda dan sanksi. Ketiga, penegakan hukum terhadap unsur pidana tidak boleh diabaikan begitu saja demi mengejar pemasukan negara, apalagi dalam tindak pidana tersebut terdapar unsur yang merugikan negara
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH BUDAYA MUSIK ORANG AFRIKA-AMERIKA DALAM GERAKAN SOSIAL BLACK LIVES MATTER Navis, Achmad Arsyad; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Africans dispersed worldwide due to slavery. Since then, they have faced racism and discrimination, which persist to this day. Their prowess in the arts, particularly music, has been utilized as a tool for their struggle. This research explores how African people in America employ their musical cultural heritage in advocating for their rights within the Black Lives Matter social movement. To discuss their struggle, the Music and Social Movements approach by William F. Danaher was employed, which has proven to be quite effective in achieving the goals or interests of a group. Data was obtained through document analysis from books, national and international journal articles, news sources, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram posts related to the BLM movement. The research revealed that the utilization of artistic culture, especially music, involving artists and prominent individuals of African descent, resulted in positive results. Financial contributions, efforts, thoughts, and talents have boosted the spirit of African individuals residing in Western countries to advocate for their destinies. Their art, slogans, mottos, and spirit have elevated self-esteem and confidence, creating social, economic, educational, and political impacts. Keywords: Black Lives Matter, African American, Racism, Music and Social Movements.
IMPLEMENTASI COVID-19 STRATEGIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE PLAN (SPRP) DI INDONESIA YANG DI REKOMENDASIKAN OLEH WHO DALAM MENANGANI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020-2021 Hafis, Ilham; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) in Indonesia, which is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in the period 2020-2021. The main objective of the study is to deeply analyze the effectiveness and impact of SPRP implementation at the national level. The research methodology involved an international health regime theory approach, which served as a foundation for understanding the global regulatory framework in response to the pandemic. Data collection was conducted through document analysis, government policies related to COVID-19, and WHO reports related to SPRP implementation in Indonesia. The results illustrate that the implementation of the SPRP in Indonesia involves mass vaccination strategies, the imposition of social restrictions, adjustments to risk-based vaccination strategies, and close coordination with WHO. In addition, the study highlighted health system strengthening efforts as a key component of the pandemic response. However, significant challenges such as equitable vaccine distribution and cross-sector coordination were identified as areas for improvement that need to be further investigated. The results showed that the SPRP vaccination program in Indonesia faced resistance and problems with vaccine supply. The government successfully approached religious leaders and the MUI to educate the public about the importance of vaccination. The procurement of vaccinations to meet the needs of the community was also successfully met through cooperation with institutions such as The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI) in funding and distribution. The implementation of the strategic preparation and response plan has been tailored to the Indonesian context. Factors such as geographic diversity, demographics, and national health infrastructure have been taken into account in designing the response strategy. Keywords: SPRP, Covid-19 response, Indonesia, 2020-2021, WHO
STRATEGI INDONESIA MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR BIJI KAKAO KE CHINA TAHUN 2018-2022 Nisya, Khoirun; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Cocoa is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities and plays a vital role in the national economy. However, cocoa bean exports to China fluctuated between 2018 and 2022, necessitating strategies to improve performance. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's strategy for increasing cocoa bean exports to China. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), government publications, and academic literature. The analysis was conducted using a liberal perspective and Michael Porter's theory of competitive advantage. The results indicate that the strategies implemented include improving cocoa quality and production, strengthening downstream industries, promoting trade, and bilateral cooperation with China. Synergy between the government, industry players, and farmers is key to increasing the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa in the global market. Keywords: Export, Cocoa, China, Strategy, Indonesia
PERAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) DALAM MENDORONG HAK PEKERJA MIGRAN MELALUI PROGRAM SAFE AND FAIR DI INDONESIA Hutagaol, Princess Restauli; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in promoting the rights of Indonesian migrant workers through the Safe and Fair: Realizing Women Migrant Workers’ Rights and Opportunities in the ASEAN Region program implemented in Indonesia from 2018 to 2023. The research is grounded in the persistent vulnerability of Indonesian migrant workers, particularly women, who face gender-based violence, exploitation, and human rights violations, exacerbated by limited access to skills training, accurate information, and comprehensive protection mechanisms. Using Clive Archer’s theory of international organizations—instrument, arena, and actor—the study focuses on ILO’s role as an arena that brings together multiple stakeholders to strengthen gender-responsive migration governance. The findings reveal that ILO, through Safe and Fair, significantly contributes to fulfilling three core rights mandated by Article 6 paragraph (1) of Law No. 18 of 2017: capacity building, access to accurate information, and human rights protection throughout the migration cycle. These contributions include strengthening pre-departure training curricula, providing multilingual educational materials, conducting public campaigns, supporting policy reform, and developing the LTSA–MRC integrated service model that combines administrative processes with social and legal support. The study concludes that ILO’s role as an arena effectively enhances multi-stakeholder coordination and promotes safer, fairer, and more sustainable migration governance for Indonesian migrant workers. Keywords: ILO, Safe and Fair, Indonesian migrant workers, human rights, Clive Archer, Law No. 18 of 2017, women migration.
GASTRODIPLOMASI THAILAND MELALUI PROGRAM KITCHEN OF THE WORLD DI AMERIKA SERIKAT 2021-2023 Putri, Sherina Dwi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines Thailand’s gastrodiplomacy strategy through the Kitchen of the World program in the United States during the 2021–2023 period. Gastrodiplomacy is a form of public diplomacy that utilizes cuisine as an instrument of soft power to build national image and expand cultural influence. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods by analyzing academic books, scholarly journals, official government documents of Thailand, and relevant online sources. The analytical framework is based on soft power theory, the concept of gastrodiplomacy, and nation branding. The findings indicate that Thailand has systematically implemented gastrodiplomacy through several integrated strategies, including culinary campaigns via the Thai SELECT certification, the organization of food-related events, product marketing strategies, coalition-building with the Thai diaspora and private sector, and extensive use of media for cultural promotion. The United States was selected as a strategic target due to its multicultural society and high demand for ethnic cuisine. The implementation of the Kitchen of the World program has contributed to enhancing Thailand’s positive national image, expanding the global network of Thai restaurants, and increasing the export of Thai food products to the United States. This study concludes that gastrodiplomacy through the Kitchen of the World program serves as an effective soft power instrument in advancing Thailand’s national interests and strengthening bilateral relations between Thailand and the United States. Keywords: Gastrodiplomacy; Kitchen of the World; Soft Power; Thai SELECT, Thailand, United States.
UPAYA BP2MI MELINDUNGI PEKERJA MIGRAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KERANGKA GLOBAL COMPACT FOR MIGRATION (GCM) Nesfiana, Elbi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The phenomenon of international migration had increased, bringing complex challenges for female migrant workers, especially those deployed through non-procedural channels. They were vulnerable to exploitation and human rights violations. Indonesia, as one of the largest sending countries in Southeast Asia, bore responsibility for protecting its citizens abroad. This study analyzed BP2MI’s efforts to protect female migrant workers within the framework of the Global Compact for Migration (GCM). It employed a descriptive qualitative method using secondary data from official BP2MI documents, government policies, GCM documents related to women’s protection, as well as academic sources and online media. The findings showed that BP2MI had undertaken various strategic measures, including gender-based protection during pre-departure, placement, and post-placement phases, the strengthening of integrated services, and inter-agency coordination. However, field implementation still faced obstacles related to resources and cross-sector coordination. Keywords: BP2MI, women migrant workers, protection, Global Compact for Migration, GCM, migration policy.
Co-Authors ', Reihan ', Selfia Abimanyu Perkasa Setiawan Adystin Widya Ningrum Ahmad Jamaan Ahmad Jama’an Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Angga Mulia Prima Purba Arif Wicaksa Ash Shidqi, Kachfi Aziz, Aufarrifqi Muthahhari Bayta Nur Afni Charisya " Efryli Derta Fadila Azzahra Azzahra Ferina Putri Irawan Fitrianty Fitrianty Gama Atmawijaya Hafis, Ilham Hany, Dinda Alifah Hartono, Iqlima Hibatillah Hasyim, Muhammad Umar Hesti Asriwandari Hutagaol, Princess Restauli Indah Zaitun Sari Indra Pahlawan Jama’an, Ahmad Joana, Rira Julianis " Khoirun Nisya Laposa Mirta Dea Roja M Saeri M. Saeri Manullang, Thania Tessalonika Muhammad Nizar Hamdi Nasution Muhammad Sofyan Navis, Achmad Arsyad Nesfiana, Elbi Nia Anggreni Ningrum, Adystin Widya Novtasya, Klara Nur Laila Meilani Nurhafiza, Khairunnisa Nurhasanah, Anisa Siti Prabudhi, Oriel Muharromy Pradwita, Intan Mulya Purba, Angga Mulia Prima Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri, Santika Putri, Sherina Dwi Rachmaesya Maulya Rahmi Yulia Raihan, M. Fadli Ar Reyhan Fawarizki Darman Rhimadani, Annisa Mawaddah Rizka Kumala Sari Saiman Pakpahan Salsabila, Nada Santika Putri Sinka Ernes Milanova Sion, Kevin Christian Subyadi, Pani Sukmanda, Selvi Syahroni Albi Syahroni Alby Syawali, Rafqi Tuah Kalti Takwa Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti Umunnisa Hidayati Wahyudi, Aldi Dwi Pusla Wahyuni Utami Yessi Olivia Yessy Olivia Yulia, Rahmi Yulisa, Dhea Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida Zebua, Trisput Dt