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Utilization of Smoked Fish Processing Waste in Bulak Fish Center Surabaya as Fish Feed Raw Material Mohamad Mirwan; Firra Rosariawari; Syahrul Munir
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Seminar of Research Month 2021
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2453

Abstract

Fish processing waste management in the coastal area of ??Kenjeran Beach is very critical to the environment. The production process of smoked fish has also created various solid wastes in the form of offal, head, tail, and fish fins. In this case, the solid wastes produced were disposed of without any prior management thus it can cause environmental pollution to reduce the pollution, it is necessary to utilize it to minimize the pollution. Bulak Fish Center Surabaya has plenty of smoked fish retailers selling their catches. Waste management has not been carried out optimally because it was relatively expensive for retail scale traders, so there needs to be an alternative utilization of fish waste. Wastes generated from smoked fish have great potential to be used as raw material for fish feeds with a fairly high content of protein and lipids. In addition to protein and amino acid sources, fish waste also contains minerals and vitamins. Utilization of smoked fish waste such as innards in the form of digestive organs, heads, and tails of these fish can be used as fish pellets raw material. The knowledge about waste and how to utilize the waste as fish feed needs to be informed to the fish processing business owners and the community around the Bulak Fish Center Surabaya. This community service will provide basic knowledge, and counseling, and become a pioneer of fish feed production so that it can be applied as fish feed materials used for fish cultivation.
PENYISIHAN TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) AIR SUNGAI DENGAN HIDRAULIS KOAGULASI FLOKULASI Firra Rosariawari; Erdio Maulana Wijayanto; Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.256 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v11i2.12

Abstract

Metode pengolahan yang dapat diterapkan untuk menyisihkan Total Suspended Solids (TSS) dan turbidity pada air sungai salah satunya adalah hidraulis koagulasi flokulasi. Kelebihan dari pengaduk hidraulis, diantaranya waktu detensi yang singkat, tidak memerlukan energi listrik, dan tidak menghasilkan emisi. Parshall flume dan baffle channel merupakan pengaduk yang menggunakan loncatan hidraulis (hydraulic jump) dan tumbukan air dengan sekat. Reaktor parshall flume yang digunakan memiliki ukuran lebar leher 2,54 cm, sedangkan baffle channel berkapasitas 120 liter dengan 75 sekat. Variasi variabel yang digunakan diantaranya debit 8, 10, 12 L/menit, dosis koagulan Alum 70, 80, 90, 100, 110 mg/L, dan waktu pengendapan 60, 90, 120 menit untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap penyisihan TSS dan turbidity. Efisiensi penyisihan kandungan TSS 84% dan turbidity 93% didapatkan pada debit 8 L/menit, dosis koagulan 80 mg/L, dan waktu pengendapan di bak penampung 120 menit. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dan analisis statistik bahwa debit, dosis koagulan, dan waktu pengendapan mempunyai korelasi dan pengaruh terhadap efisiensi penyisihan.
PENGARUH DEBIT ALIRAN TERHADAP DISSOLVE OXYGEN PADA PROSES HIDROULIK KOAGULASI DENGAN PARSHALL FLUME DALAM PENYISIHAN SENYAWA ORGANIK Firra Rosariawari; Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.273 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v12i1.14

Abstract

Proses koagulasi dan flokulasi secara mekanik merupakan proses yang sering digunakan dalam mencampurkan koagulan dengan air sampel. Hidroulik koagulasi merupakan proses koagulasi yang digunakan mencampurkan koagulan secara hidroulik, yaitu dengan manfaatkan aliran air untuk pengadukannya. Parshall Flume merupakan unit yang biasanya diganakan dalam proses aerasi. Unit Parshall flume memanfaatkan betuk penyempitan saluran untuk membentuk suatu terjunan. Pada titik dipenyempitan saluran Parshall Flume dimanfaatkan sebagai proses pencampuran antara koagulan dengan air yang akan diolah. Sehingga Debit aliran yang melalui penyempitan saluran tersebut berpengaruh terhadap tinggi terjunan nya. Level air pada terjunan akan menimbulkan kontak pula antara air dengan udara, sehingga perlu diketahui nilai Dissolve Oxygen yang turut mempengaruhi proses penyisihan senyawa organik yang berada pada air yang akan diolah. Variasi debit dan variasi koagulan digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai optimum aliran dan koagulan dalam menyisihkan senyawa organik
EFEKTIFITAS KOAGULAN PAC DAN HCA PADA APLIKASI UNIT HIDROULIC KOAGULASI DALAM PENYISIHAN TSS AIR PERMUKAAN Firra Rosariawari; Aulia Ulfah Faradiba
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.954 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i1.135

Abstract

Surface water is needed as raw water to meet water quality requirements. This study applies a coagulation unit with a hydroulic process, flocculation and sediemntation. The three units are designed in a simple, energy efficient and portable circuit. This unit can be used to treat surface water with portable scale. The discharge of 9 L / minute as an inlet is expected to be sufficient to meet the needs of clean water on a household. PAC and HCA coagulants were used to remove turbidity and suspended solids with various concentrations. The test parameter used to measure the effectiveness of this unit in removing suspended solids is TSS. TSS removal is very significant with the addition of a filtration unit.
PENURUNAN KADAR MIKROPLASTIK PADA AIR KALI WONOKROMO DENGAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI Dila Rahmayanti; Firra Rosariawari
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.814 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i2.148

Abstract

The abundance of microplastics in Surabaya's surface water can disrupt the sustainability of the river ecosystem and have a bad impact on humans. Because most of the raw water used by the people of Surabaya comes from surface water. Microplastics less than 5µm in size contain hazardous chemicals such as Polycroline Binefil (PCB) and are toxic. Microplastics can carry heavy metals and also some pathogenic microorganisms that attach to the microplastic body, this can possibly enter the bloodstream and infect the body. One of the processing alternatives that can be used to reduce microplastic levels is to use electrocoagulation. Electrocoagulation is the process of clumping and depositing fine particles in water using electrical energy. Microplastics contained in water are removed through a process of flocculation and deposition. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reducing levels of microplastics using electrocoagulation with variations in the distance between electrodes and detention time. The variation of the distance between the electrodes used was 1.5 cm; 2 cm; 3cm; and 5 cm. From the research conducted, it was found that in order to reduce the microplastic levels in surface water samples, the most effective distance between electrodes was 3 cm with a decrease in microplastic levels by 89%.
PENYISIHAN PARAMETER PENCEMAR AIR PERMUKAAN DENGAN MOBILE WATER TREATMENT Firra Rosariawari; Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.135 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i1.177

Abstract

The need for clean water quantitatively and qualitatively is needed in daily life. The increasing pollution of surface water results in a decrease in water quality. This research designs a simple surface water treatment unit into clean water. So that people can easily get clean water directly. With several units made in Mobile Water Treatment, it is expected to meet the needs of clean water in accordance with clean water quality standards. The clean water treatment process in this study uses several processing units designed in one Mobile Water Treatment unit package. The process in the Mobile Water Treatment Unit is a coagulation process using parshall flume, a flocculation process using a baffle channel, a reservoir to precipitate the results of the flocculation process and followed by an adsorption process using activated carbon and silica and a disinfectant. To determine the effectiveness of the Mobile Water Treatment unit package, it is necessary to test each unit. The coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and adsorbs units have been tested, in this study it will be continued with a disinfection unit. The effectiveness of the disinfection unit will be tested by using several variations of exposure time to get the right detention time. The capacity of this unit is 120 L with a discharge of 9 L/minute and the coagulant used is PAC with a concentration of 75 mg/L. 32 of 2017. The pollutant parameters to be analyzed are TSS, TDS, Turbidity, Fe, Mn, pH, hardness and permanganate
RANCANGAN UNIT PENGEMBANGBIAKAN BLACK SOLDIER FLY (BSF) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BIOKONVERSI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA (REVIEW) Eva Oktavia; Firra Rosariawari
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.894 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i1.20

Abstract

Penggunaan organisme berupa serangga Black Soldier Fly (BSF) menjadi salah satu cara alternatif untuk mereduksi sampah organik dari sisa kegiatan dapur. Pemanfaatan media pakan ayam dan bungkil/ampas kelapa berpengaruh pada potensi dan hasil yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas rancangan unit dalam mengolah timbulan sampah organik. Hasil menunjukkan unit cukup efektif digunakan sebagai tempat pengembang biakan larva BSF karena pupa menetas dalam waktu 3 hari sesuai dengan penelitian lain. Kelembaban dan suhu yang dijaga menjadi salah satu faktor keberhasilan pupa menetas. Antraktan yang belum tersedia dalam unit menjadikan imago BSF dewasa tidak tertarik bertelur meskipun telah melewati masa kawin. Nilai rasio C/N, P2O5 dan K2O dari studi literatur yang telah dilakukan memberikan hasil bahwa residu/sisa dari proses biokonversi sampah organik oleh larva BSF dapat digunakan dalam bidang pertanian sesuai dengan SNI 19-7030-2004 tentang spesifikasi kompos organik.
KOMBINASI ELEKTROKOAGULASI DAN OKSIDASI LANJUT BERBASIS O3/GAC DALAM MENGOLAH LIMBAH INDUSTRI BATIK Debora Rousyella Saulina Tampubolon; Firra Rosariawari
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.276 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.29

Abstract

The use of chemical dyes in the batik-making process causes the batik industrial waste to contain pollutants that are difficult to decompose. In addition, the levels of COD and TSS of batik industrial waste are also high. The combination of electrocoagulation and advanced oxidation based on O3 / GAC in batch or continuously aims as an alternative technology and to determine the effect of electrode distance, detention time, ozone dose, and sampling time on the efficiency of COD, TSS removal, and the color of batik industrial waste. With a variation of the electrode distance of 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm; detention time 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 60 minutes, 80 minutes, 100 minutes; ozone dose 0.25 g O3 / L; 0.5 gr O3 / L; 0.75 gr O3 / L; and sampling times of 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, the best results were obtained for COD, TSS, and color, respectively 110.4 mg / L; 40 mg / L; 30 PtCo in batch systems and 552 mg / L; 360 mg / L; 374 PtCo on a continuous system. Keywords: Electrocoagulation, Advanced oxydation process based O3/GAC, Batik industrial waste
PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI AMPAS TEBU UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF NON FOSIL DALAM BENTUK BIOETHANOL PADAT Olla Kemala Dyani; Firra Rosariawari
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.654 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.36

Abstract

Bioethanol is a potential alternative fuel because it has renewable sources. Bioethanol has physical properties that are liquid, colorless, volatile, and flammable. From the less practical physical properties of bioethanol, a change is made to solid bioethanol so that it is safe in storage and has wider use. This study aims to determine the ability of bagasse as an alternative in solid bioethanol production, to determine the tendency of the relationship between fermentation time and ethanol content in the fermentation process, to determine the effect of the weight of the compactor with the bioethanol ratio on the rate of combustion. The results of this study indicate that bagasse can be used as an alternative fuel (bioethanol) because in the fermentation process on the 6th day the resulting ethanol content is 96.8% so that it reaches SNI 7390: 2008 and the effect of a compacting agent is 200 gr in 100 gr ethanol. also has an effect in slowing down the length of the burning time so that the resulting combustion rate is smaller, valued at 74.44 gr / minute. Keywords: alternative fuels, bagasse, solid bioethanol.
PENGOLAHAN LINDI (LEACHEATE) DENGAN METODE MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) DENGAN PROSES AEROBIK-ANOKSIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI COD, TSS, DAN AMONIA. Anisa Nurrahma; Firra Rosariawari
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.884 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.37

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leachate contains high levels of organic matter, TSS and ammonia. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) is a biological treatment that can reduce the concentration contained in leachate. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of MBBR to reduce the content of organic matter, TSS, and ammonia, by using variations in the detention time of aerobic-anoxic processes and sticky media. This research is a laboratory scale research. Leachate samples came from the Kotawaringin Timur TPA Inlet. The reactor is operated in batches. During the aerobic process the moving media is assisted by an aerator pump and submersible pump, while in the anoxic process it is only from a submersible pump. The MBBR processing used has a capacity of 5L with a media capacity of 2L. The variations of the media used were K1 and K3 caldness, while the aerobic detention time was 14.5 hours - anoxic 10 hours and aerobic 10 hours anoxic 7 hours. The results obtained show that MBBR can be used to treat leachate. The best decrease in COD, TSS, and ammonia concentrations occurred in K1 media with 14.5-anoxic 10-hour aerobic detention time with a reduction of 74.8%, 93.14%, and 83.72%.
Co-Authors Achmad Afandi Oktavianto Adila Putri Anindya Ahmad Iqbal Addzikri Ahmad Iqbal Addzikri Alfredo Paelongan Ali, Munawar Amanda Cornelia Prastiwi Ana Mauidatul Khasanah Ananda Iqbal Ibrahim Anatasia Wira Harianti Anidah H Triwulandari Anisa Nurrahma Annisa Pita Safira Aprilia Permata Sari Aprilia Putri Ningrum Arini Sayyidah Achmad Atikah Margi Utami Aulia Ulfah Faradiba Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba Aussie Amalia Bunga Cinta Kasih Dea Kirana Nurlaili Debora Rousyella Saulina Tampubolon Della Lusiana Fitri Dheas Rizqi Ameilia Dila Rahmayanti Dila Rahmayanti Dila Rahmayanti Dila Rahmayanti Dwi Agus Novianto Emeralda Rieke Wibowo Erdio Maulana Wijayanto Erdio Maulana Wijayanto Eva Oktavia Fabian Pascalis Serenai Farah Andina Fauziyah Farah Eka Putri Ramadaniati Farras Naufal Zingga Fikry Ardianto Fitri Alya Tampubolon Getlin Ainur Hana Gita Fitriani Hermawan Finistyanto Himmatul Aliyah Rosydi Iwan Wahjudianto Iwan Wahjudijanto Kabul Fadilah Laila Wahyu Susanti M. Faisal Fadhil Moch Altof Maulana Mochammad Qidham Arrizal Aninuddin Mohamad Mirwan Mohamad Mirwan Mohamad Mirwan Mohamad Mirwan Mohammad Pranoto S Muhammad Almadhany Muhammad Fathin Taqiyuddin Muhammad Taufik Albanjari Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu Novembrianto, Rizka Novirina Hendrasarie Novirina Hendrasarie Novirina Hendrasarie Nuriadin Kazal Nurvita Cundaningsih Okik Hendriyanto Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho Olla Kemala Dyani Pandu Wicaksono Praditya Sigit Ardisty Sitogasa Putri Dwi Yanti Rahmat Aditya Reynaldi Restu Hikmah Ayu M Reyhan Adista Ramadhani Risma Indah Salsabila Sherly Galuh Puspita Shinta Esharikha Sumaidi Sumaidi Syafina Ramadhini Estie Rahayu Syahrul Munir Syahrul Romadon Tiara Mohamad Mirwan Tuhu Agung Rachmanto Tuhu Agung Rachmanto William Steviano Lesa Zilda Diandra Zuraida