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Sri Siswati
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
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ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA YANG TIDAK RASIONAL PADA BALITA PENDERITA BUKAN PENUMONIA DI KOTA PADANG Siswati, Sri
Sainstek Vol 12, No 1 (2009): Vol. XII No. 1, September 2009
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Irrational drug use such as antibiotic for non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections is the problems, because reduction in the quality of drug therapy leading to increased morbidity and mortality, increased cost, adverse reactions and bacterial resistance. Antibiotic use for non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections and non specific diarrhea in Center  Health Padang City, average 28,%. It is  much higher than ideal target of 0% and still hight than province target of less than 20%. The aim of this study to know how much antibiotic proportion use in children under five years with non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections, and to know about relationship independent variabel such as backgrouns study, knowledge, attitude of standart treatment, skill of dicision diagnosis, patiens demands, supervisition and formal training with dependent variable antibiotic use for children under five years with non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections. Study with Quantitatif method with cross sectional desain . Result of antibiotic use proportions 24,3%, and relationship analysis in quantitative method result significant relationship between knowledge, attitude of standart treatment, supervision, and formal training with antibiotic use  for children under five years with non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections. Result study may use to decrease irrational antibiotic to many desease, specially to decision making for antibiotic  interventions use for non pneumonic acute respiratory  tract infections. Key Words: Antibiotic, ISPA non-pneumonia, Irrational drug use.
Co-Authors Ade Suzana Eka Putri Adi, Mahargjo Hapsoro Afritika, Annisa Ahmad Fachrurrozi Aina, Syifa Nur Aji Purwinarko, Aji Alifa, Juliza Nurul Amatullah, Aisya Afra Ambiyar, Ambiyar Amelia, Silvi Anshari, Luthfil Hadi Aria Gusti Arief Ramdhoni Arief Ramdhoni Arinil Haq Astiena, Adila Kasni Ayu Salsabila Ayu Salsabila Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Azha, Nania Nonaya Caesar Rani Batavia Caesar Rani Batavia CH. Tuti Ernawati Cindy Rahma Putri Cindy Rahma Putri Devy Shintya Ebby Frivana Ebby Frivana Elsa Giatri Eprilla Maharani Devisa Faradilla Aninda Raesa Faradilla Aninda Raesa Farhana, Muthia Fauziah Hermawaty Fauziah Hermawaty Febriany, Feby Fitriani Fitriani Hanifazulhijjah Hanifazulhijjah Hartati, Yulia Hartati, Yulia Hendra Pratama Imelda Aliska Indah Permata Rizki Indarsati, Dina Indarsita, Dina Innayaturrahmah, Khalisa Irma Yulia Basri Juliandi, Juliandi Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, Muthia Listrianah, Listrianah Luthfil Hadi Anshari Luvita Aura Putri Luvita Aura Putri Masrizal Masrizal Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Irfan Mulyadi, Nuruldini Afifah Munawar, Akhmad Muthia Khairunnisa Muthia Khairunnisa Mutia Mutia Mutiara Indah Pertiwi Nasution, Johani Dewita Nikmah Nur YMS Nikmah Nur YMS Nindi Clorita M Nizwardi Jalinus Ovaria Suwandi Ovaria Suwandi Putri Aulia Azzahra Putri Aulia Azzahra Putri Maisa Putri, Saliya Oryza Rahmadaniputri, Zahwa Rahmi, Mutia Rani Delfiyanti Rani Delfiyanti Reni Novita Reni Novita Rinawati, Sri Arini Rivanni Aftanisa Rivanni Aftanisa Rizki, Noura Robi Tri Nanda Robi Tri Nanda Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sari Mulyani Sari Mulyani Sari Yulanda Sari Yulanda Sari, Ayulia Savitri, Yolanda Shapira Indra Shapira Indra Silvia Wulandari Siska Ramadhani Siska Ramadhani Siti Wanda Jhoyee Putri Sofinar Sofinar Suci Dwi Setiawati Suci Pratiwi Maritim Suci Ridha Raudhatul Jannah Sulthan Alvin Faiz Bara Mentari Sulthan Alvin Faiz Bara Mentari Susie Adriyani Susie Adriyani Syafrawati Syufitrah, Nisrin Fatia Tuty Ernawati Vani Sulastri Vivi Triana Widelina Yulianty Devita Widelina Yulianty Devita Yolanda Safitri Yolanda Safitri Yolanda Safitri Yulia Arum Sekarini Yulia Arum Sekarini Yulia Parasati Yuni Izmi Kurnia