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Mekanisme Penyebaran Cacar Monyet dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya I Ketut Suarayasa; Zulkifli; Ofel mazmur Kristoper
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.980

Abstract

Introduction: On May 29, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) described the global public health risk from multi-country monkeypox outbreaks in non-endemic countries as "moderate." WHO pointed out that "this is the first time that cases and groups of monkeypox have been reported simultaneously in very different geographic areas and with no known epidemiological link to endemic countries". On 7 May 2022, England confirmed a case of monkeypox. Their report marks the start of the detection of the rapid and unprecedented global spread of the virus, featuring human-to-human and community transmission. Approximately one month later, confirmed cases of monkeypox rose to 3,453 in at least 55 non-endemic countries, covering every continent other than Antarctica. Objective: To know the mechanism of the spread of monkeypox and the factors that influence it. Results: Based on several kinds of literature, shows the spread of the monkeypox virus starts from travelers to endemic areas so currently there are many cases of monkeypox found in non-endemic areas. Factors that influence the spread of the disease with the highest presentation are associated with a history of sexual contact where the highest proportion occurs in MSM (men who have sex with men), followed by droplet exposure and direct contact with lesions on the patient's skin.
Factors Associated with the Preparedness for Birth of Primigravida Pregnant Women at the Kamonji Health Center, Palu City Ketut Suarayasa; I Putu Fery Immanuel White; Junjun Fitriani; Bertin Ayu Wandira
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 4 No. 4: October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v4i4.3548

Abstract

Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physical and psychological changes, causing anxiety in itself. This anxiety can arise because of the long period of waiting for birth and images of scary things during the birth process, even though they may not necessarily happen. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out factors related to the readiness for delivery of primigravida women at the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City Methods: This research used a descriptive-analytical design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research was 142 primigravida women in the working area of the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City, and then used as the research sample a total of 59 respondents who were selected using Non-Probability Sampling by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between the age and the childbirth readiness of primigravida women with a value of p = 0.042. There is a relationship between the education level and the readiness of primigravida women with a value of p = 0.033. There is a relationship between the husband's support and the childbirth readiness of primigravida women with a value of p = 0.036. There is a relationship between emotional maturity and the childbirth readiness of primigravida women with a value of p = 0.036. Conclusion: Based on the results above, the research concludes that there is a relationship between age, education level, husband support, emotional maturity factors and the childbirth readiness for primigravida women at the Singgani Public Health Clinic.
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Asupan Gizi Mikro Ibu Balita di Puskesmas Labuan Miranti Miranti; Ketut Suarayasa; Diah Mutiarasari; Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin
Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jgkp.v4i2.24988

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan asupan gizi mikro ibu dengan anak stunting dan tidak stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan khusus untuk Ibu dengan anak yang stunting dan ibu dengan anak yang tidak stunting yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuan Kabupaten Donggala tahun 2023. Adapun jumlah sampel disetiap kelompok yaitu masing-maisng 50 orang. Variabel yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik responden yang meliputi umur, data tinggi badan ibu, berat badan ibu, dan asupan zat gizi mikro (vitamin A, Asam Folat, Fe, Yodium, dan Zink). Hasil yaitu Ada perbedaan karakteristik ibu dengan anak stunting dan tidak stunting. Ibu dengan anak stunting secara rata-rata lebih muda dan memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu dengan anak tidak stunting. Namun, ibu dengan anak tidak stunting memiliki berat badan yang lebih berat. Ada perbedaan asupan gizi mikro ibu dengan anak stunting dan tidak stunting. Ibu dengan anak stunting memiliki asupan gizi mikro yang lebih rendah dibandingkan ibu dengan anak tidak stunting. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rerata asupan gizi mikro yang lebih rendah pada ibu dengan anak stunting untuk semua indikator gizi mikro. Kesimpulan yaitu asupan gizi mikro ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak. Ibu dengan asupan gizi mikro yang lebih rendah memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak stunting.
Community Legal Compliance With Regulations For The Prevention And Handling of COVID-19 Kasim, Aminuddin; Suarayasa, Ketut; Syamsuddin, Adiesty Septhiany
Widya Yuridika Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v6i3.4467

Abstract

Legal compliance in the community is always an interesting issue to discuss. The research question in this study is how the compliance of the members of the Tadulako University academic community in response to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 through the implementation of Tracing, Testing, and Treatment (3T Program)? To answer the research objectives, empirical legal research (socio-legal research) was conducted to support the depth of analysis. The analysis materials include data on the conditions and levels of health risks experienced by the academic community based on the available COVID-19 link records, data on the number and distribution of academic community members who have been infected with COVID-19, and data on the implementation of the 3T program sourced from Tadulako Hospital. Starting from the interpretation of the research data analysis, the findings revealed: (a) there are some members of the academic community who do not respond to filling in data regarding the condition and level of health risk on the available COVID-19 link; (b) members of the academic community who have had a history of contact with COVID-19 sufferers have not all complied with the rules for preventing and handling COVID-19 through the implementation of 3T; (c) members of the academic community who are declared positive for COVID-19 infection have relatively high legal compliance in supporting the implementation of treatment. Their legal compliance is categorized as identification according to Herbert C. Kelman’s theory.
The Relationship Between Children's Health Status and Stunting in Toddlers at Mamboro Health Center, Palu Suarayasa, Ketut; Miranti, Miranti; Ayu Wandira, Bertin
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5123

Abstract

Introduction: Taipa Sub-District in Palu City has a high prevalence of stunting, with 24.7% or 108 cases out of 437 toddlers measured. This makes Taipa, located in the Mamboro Health Center area, the sub-district with the highest stunting cases in Palu City. This research aims to analyze the relationship between children's health status (exclusive breastfeeding, colostrum feeding, frequency of breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases) and the incidence of stunting in the Mamboro Health Center working area. Methods: This quantitative study uses a case-control design to determine the magnitude of risk factors related to children's health status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers within the Mamboro Health Center working area. The total sample comprised 204 toddlers, including 102 stunted toddlers (cases) and 102 normal toddlers (controls). Results: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p<0.05). Mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding have a 2.2 times higher risk of their children being stunted (OR = 2.225). Children who have experienced infectious diseases have a 1.9 times higher risk of becoming stunted (OR = 1.944). However, the frequency of breastfeeding and colostrum feeding did not show a significant relationship with stunting among toddlers in the Mamboro Health Center working area. Conclusion: The child's health status factors that are significantly related to the incidence of stunting include exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases. These findings highlight the need for interventions promoting exclusive breastfeeding and effective management of infectious diseases to reduce stunting rates in this area.
The Influence of Environmental Sanitation Factors and Healthy Homes on Incident Stunting in the Mamboro Health Center Working Area, Palu City Suarayasa, Ketut; Miranti, Miranti
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v4i5.849

Abstract

The stunting rate in Palu City according to the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) is 24.7% or an increase of 0.7 digits compared to the 2021 figure of 23.9%. One of the sub-districts in the city of Palu which has a high prevalence of stunting is Taipa Sub-District in the Mamboro Health Center area with 24.7% or 108 cases out of 437 toddlers measured. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between healthy house factors and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in the Mamboro Health Center working area. The type of research used is quantitative research with a case control research design. The sample size was 102 stunted toddlers in the case group and 102 normal toddlers in the control group. The results of the study showed that the healthy house factor had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting with a value of p=0.002 (p<0.05). Respondents who own a house that does not meet the healthy requirements have a 2.82 times greater risk of having a stunted child (OR=2.82). Meanwhile, clean water facilities, latrine facilities, waste disposal facilities and waste disposal facilities have no relationship with the incidence of stunting (p<0.05). There is a relationship between healthy homes and the incidence of stunting in the Mamboro Community Health Center area (p=0.002), where respondents who have unhealthy homes are 2.82 times more likely to have stunted children (OR = 2.82).
Analysis Risk Factor for Diarrhea in Toddlers of The Working Area at General Hospital Indonesia Suarayasa, Ketut; Suriati, Ni Made; Anugrah, Ferry; Abkari, Farkhan Febri
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v3i1.90

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a medical condition characterized by a change in the consistency of the feces, resulting in softer, thinner, or watery stools. It typically occurs more than three times per day. This condition is caused by pathogenic microorganisms and is influenced by various risk factors, including environmental conditions, community behavior, healthcare services, diet, education, and socio-economic status. Objective: To identify the risk factors that impact the occurrence of diarrhea in young children at the Mamboro Community Health Center. Research Design: This study employs a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The study included 74 respondents, divided into two groups: those with diarrhea and those without. Data were collected from primary sources through questionnaires and secondary data from KIA book records. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical method. Results & Findings: The study found a significant association between a history of exclusive breastfeeding (P=0.002, P<0.005) and a history of allergies (P=0.000, P<0.005) with the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Mamboro Health Center. Conclusion: The history of exclusive breastfeeding significantly impacts the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers. Additionally, there is a strong correlation between a history of allergies and the incidence of diarrhea at the Mamboro Health Center.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KADER KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Amirah, Asriwati; Suarayasa, Ketut; Imran, Herry; Sipayung, Patrice Armando
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v32i3.1847

Abstract

One effort to increase visits to pulmonary tuberculosis patients is by finding cases and tracking officers by increasing the role of cadres. The study aimed the relationship of health cadre characteristics to patient visits in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. In order to examine the relationship between cadre activity factors and tuberkulosis paru patient visits in the prevention and transmission of tuberkulosis paru disease, this type of research employs cross-sectional methodology and quantitative research methods. The population in this study was 110 cadres at the Panombeian Panei Community Health Center. The sampling technique used in this study was a total sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 110 cadres. The bivariate test uses the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (0.003), attitude (0.002), and visits by pulmonary tuberkulosis paru patients. knowledge, attitudes, and activities of cadres influence pulmonary tuberkulosis paru patient visits. It is recommended that cadres continue to be given training and an in-depth understanding of pulmonary tuberkulosis paru, including how to treat and prevent it. Apart from that, it is also important to encourage cadres to have a positive and empathetic attitude towards pulmonary tuberkulosis paru patients, so that they can provide optimal support during patient visits.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU 5M DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO (PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL) Anisa; Nur Syamsi; Ketut Suarayasa; Junjun Fitriani
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mtj.v7i1.606

Abstract

Perilaku 5M yakni memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menghindarikerumunan, membatasi mobilisasi dan interaksi merupakan tindakan pencegahanpenularan virus COVID-19. Health Belief Model (HBM) merupakan konsep umumuntuk memahami sikap sehat yang dilakukan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukanuntuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku 5M dimasa pandemi Covid-19 dengantingkat kepatuhan pada mahasiswa melalui pendekatan health belief model.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian crosssectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling didapatkan 66sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data dengan caramembagikan kuesioner melalui google form. Analisis data menggunakan ujistatistik chi square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan hubungan tingkatkepatuhan dengan : (i) persepsi kerentanan (p=0,006 r=0.356), (ii) persepsikeparahan (p=0,022 r=0,305), (iii) persepsi manfaat (p=0,228), (iv) persepsihambatan (p=0,699), (v) persepsi self efficacy (p=0,0,136). Terdapat hubunganantara persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi keparahan dengan kepatuhan perilaku 5Msedangkan persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan self efficacy tidak mempunyaihubungan dengan kepatuhan pada perilaku 5M.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KAWATUNA Ni Kadek Windhi Waskitasari; Bertin Ayu Wandira; Ketut Suarayasa
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mtj.v7i1.609

Abstract

fluktuasi. Berdasarkan data kunjungan KB Pada tahun 2021 jumlah sasaranPasangan Usia Subur yaitu 5.459 dan yang menjadi akseptor KB aktif hanya2.068 (37,8%). Sedangkan target cakupan KB yang ditentukan Dinas KesehatanKota Palu yaitu 65%. Di Puskesmas Kawatuna diperoleh gambaran masalahyaitu belum maksimalnya pelaksanaan program KB yang menyebabkan cakupanKB rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program KBpada kunjungan akseptor KB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kawatuna. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatanstudi kasus. Informan penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang ditentukan denganpurposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan aspek input dari segi SumberDaya Manusia sudah memadai, sudah tersedianya dana yang mencukupi untukprogram KB, sarana dan prasarana sudah memadai. Standar OprasionalPelayanan sudah ada namun belum ada pembaharuan, serta sudah adanyaketepatan waktu pelaksanaan. Sedangkan untuk aspek process dari segiperencanaan, pengorganisasian dan pengawasan sudah dilaksanakan namunbelum maksimal. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pertimbanganPuskesmas untuk memaksimalkan pelaksanaan Program KB serta KerjasamaLintas sektor dan Lintas Program dalam pelaksanaan program KB untukmeningkatkan cakupan pelayanan KB.