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Evaluation of Synthetic Data Effectiveness using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) in Improving Javanese Script Recognition on Ancient Manuscript Faizin, Muhammad 'Arif; Suciati, Nanik; Fatichah, Chastine
JUTI: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Vol. 23, No. 1, January 2025
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24068535.v23i1.a1256

Abstract

The imbalance of Javanese script data in ancient manuscript recognition poses a challenge due to the limited availability of data. A potential approach to addressing this issue is the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). This study evaluates the effectiveness of synthetic data generated using Enhanced Balancing GAN (EBGAN) in mitigating data imbalance. Various evaluation scenarios are conducted, including: (i) assessing the impact of syn-thetic data as augmentation, (ii) evaluating the sufficiency of synthetic data for recognition models, (iii) analyzing minority class oversampling with different selection strategies, and (iv) evaluating model generalization through cross-validation. Quantitative analysis of the generated synthetic data, based on Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), as well as visual assessment, indicates that the quality of synthetic data closely resembles real data. Additionally, experimental results demonstrate that combining real and synthetic data improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The oversampling strategy for synthetic data has proven effective in meeting the data sufficiency requirements for training recognition models. Meanwhile, selecting minority classes and determining threshold values based on percentage, distribution, and model performance in oversampling can serve as guidelines for enhancing script recognition performance. Compared to previous methods, the use of EBGAN has been shown to produce more diverse synthetic data with better visual quality. However, further research is still needed to optimize GAN performance in supporting script recognition.
Enhancing clinical safety in automated breast ultrasound segmentation through a sensitivity-prioritized detection and statistical fail-safe mechanism Daffa Muhamad Azhar; Nanik Suciati
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 12, No 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Accurate breast ultrasound (BUS) lesion segmentation is critical for early diagnosis but is challenged by image artifacts and the reliance of foundation models on manual prompting. Existing automated frameworks often lack robust fail-safe mechanisms, leading to missed diagnoses. To address this reliability gap, this study proposes a novel, fully automated hybrid segmentation framework that synergistically integrates three key components: (1) a recall-optimized YOLOv9 detector tailored to minimize clinical false negatives; (2) a MedSAM2 foundation model efficiently fine-tuned via Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for ultrasound specifics; and (3) a statistical fallback mechanism that acts as a crucial safety net to recover spatial prompts during detection failures. Evaluated on the public BUSI dataset, the recall-dominant detection module achieved a Recall of 0.8238. Supported by this robust prompting and fallback strategy, the segmentation module achieved a Dice coefficient of 0.8818 and an IoU of 0.8113. By effectively integrating specialized detection with adaptive segmentation and a statistical fail-safe, the proposed pipeline offers a highly reliable automated approach for computer-aided screening systems.
Lightweight CNN Feature Extraction and PSO-Weighted Ensemble for Retinal OCT Classification Neisa Hibatillah Alif; Anggun Dwi Rizkika; Feiticeira Zulkarnaen; Nanik Suciati
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Juni 2026 (in progress)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v10i3.7451

Abstract

Retinal diseases are a primary cause of visual impairment, requiring accurate and efficient automated classification. This study proposes a multi-class classification approach for detecting retinal disease from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images using the OCT-C8 dataset, which consists of 24,000 images across eight balanced classes. Pretrained lightweight convolutional neural networks (EfficientNet-B0, ShuffleNetV2, and RegNetY-400MF) are used as feature extractors to leverage transfer learning while reducing computational cost. Instead of end-to-end deep learning, extracted features are classified using traditional machine learning models (KNN, RF, SVM, and MLP), which are more efficient for moderate-sized datasets. To improve robustness, a weighted ensemble is applied, where classifier contributions are optimized using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a classification accuracy of 97.35%, outperforming conventional hard and soft voting methods, while maintaining a balance between computational efficiency and performance with potential for practical deployment.
Co-Authors Adhira Riyanti Amanda Adni Navastara, Dini Agus Eko Minarno Agus Priyono Agus Zainal Arifin Agus Zainal Arifin Ahmad Saikhu Ahmad Syauqi Ahmad Syauqi Akwila Feliciano Akwila Feliciano Akwila Feliciano Pradiptatmaka Alam Ar Raad Stone Aldinata Rizky Revanda Altriska Izzati Khairunnisa Hermawan Amelia Devi Putri Ariyanto Amirullah Andi Bramantya Andika Rahman Teja Anggun Dwi Rizkika Anny Yuniarti Antonius Kevin Wiguna Ardian Yusuf Wicaksono Ari Wijayanti Aris Fanani Arrie Kurniawardhani Arsy Bilahi Tama Ary Mazharuddin Shiddiqi Arya Yudhi Wijaya Atika Faradina Randa Atikah, Luthfi Avin Maulana Awangditama, Bangun Rizki Ayu Kardina Sukmawati Ayu Septya Maulani Baso, Budiman Bryan Nandriawan Bui, Ngoc Dung Chastine Fatichah Chastine Fatichah Chilyatun Nisa' Daffa Muhamad Azhar Damayanti, Putri Daniel Sugianto Darlis Herumurti Davin Masasih Diana Purwitasari Dimas Rahman Oetomo Dini Adni Navastara Dini Adni Navastara, Dini Adni Dion Devara Aryasatya Eko Prasetyo Eva Yulia Puspaningrum Evelyn Sierra Fairuuz Azmi Firas Faishal Azka Jellyanto Faizin, Muhammad 'Arif Fajar Astuti Hermawati Fandy Kuncoro Adianto Fandy Kuncoro Adianto Febri Liantoni, Febri Feiticeira Zulkarnaen Fiqey Indriati Eka Sari Fitri Bimantoro Ginardi, R.V. Hari Glenaya Gou Koutaki Gurat Adillion, Ilham Hafidz, Abdan Handayani Tjandrasa Handayani Tjandrasa Hani Ramadhan Haq, Arinal Hidayat, Ahmad Nur Hilya Tsaniya Imagine Clara Arabella Imam Kuswardayan Imam Mustafa Kamal Irawan Rahardja, Agustinus Aldi Isye Arieshanti Isye Arieshanti Januar Adi Putra Januar Adi Putra Kautsar, Faiz Keiichi Uchimura Kevin Christian Hadinata Kevin Christian Hadinata M. Bahrul Subkhi Maulidan Bagus A.R Maulidiya, Erika Mawaddah, Saniyatul MIFTAHOL ARIFIN, MIFTAHOL Mochammad Zharif Asyam Marzuqi Muchamad Kurniawan Muchamad Kurniawan Muchamad Kurniawan, Muchamad Muhamad Nasir Muhammad Alif Satriadhi Muhammad Farih Muhammad Fikri Sunandar Mutmainnah Muchtar Nafa Zulfa Neisa Hibatillah Alif Ni Luh Made ITS Novrindah Alvi Hasanah R Dimas Adityo R. Dimas Adityo Rachman, Rudy Rahma Fida Fadhilah Rangga Kusuma Dinata Rangga Kusuma Dinata Rayssa Ravelia Rizal A Saputra Rizal A Saputra, Rizal A Rohman Dijaya Romario Wijaya Safhira Maharani Safhira Maharani Salim Bin Usman Salim Bin Usman Salsabiil Hasanah Sarimuddin, Sarimuddin Septiana, Nuning Sherly Rosa Anggraeni Sherly Rosa Anggraeni Shintami Chusnul Hidayati Shofiya Syidada Sjahrunnisa, Anita Suastika Yulia Riska Sugianela, Yuna Surya Fadli Alamsyah Syavira Tiara Zulkarnain Tanzilal Mustaqim Tiara Anggita Tiara Anggita Tsaniya, Hilya Vriza Wahyu Saputra Wan Sabrina Mayzura Wibowo, Della Aulia Wicaksono, Farhan Wijayanti Nurul Khotimah Yulia Niza Yulia Niza Yuna Sugianela Yuna Sugianela Yuslena Sari, Yuslena Yuwanda Purnamasari Pasrun Zakiya Azizah Cahyaningtyas Zakiya Azizah Cahyaningtyas