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A Monitoring Kualitas Air Limbah PT XYZ: Indonesia Priyono, Catur Bagus; Achmad Chusnun Ni’am
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Environmental pollution on Human Health and Environment, Management Technology
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v8i1.703

Abstract

Industri susu merupakan suatu industri yang mengolah susu mentah menjadi susu sterilisasi yang dapat di konsumsi oleh semua kalangan usia. Industri susu erat kaitannya dengan dari limbah cair yang hasilkan, menurut PT XYZ limbah cair yang masuk kedalam Instalansi Pengolahan Limbah cair (IPAL) sebesar 3011 m3/bulan. Apabila limbah cair ini langsung disalurkan ke badan air dapat mencemari lingkungan yang terdampak, sehingga perlu dilakukan proses pengolahan dan monitoring limbah cair. Proses pengolahan limbah cair mengkombinasikan proses pengolahan secara fisik, kimia dan biologi. Memonitoring limbah cair merupakan salah satu cara mengetahui seberapa banyak kadar tercemarnya limbah cair tersebut, dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter limbah cair yang terdapat di dalam limbah cair. Proses monitoring ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah para pekerja untuk mengetahui parameter pada inlet dan outlet limbah cair pada sebuah industri. Metode yang digunakan dalam memonitoring limbah cair dilakukan di laboratorium IPAL dengan parameter pH, COD, TSS dan BOD. Pemilihan parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH didasarkan pada Peraturan Gubernur Jatim No 72 Tahun 2013 untuk industri pengolahan susu dan es krim dilakukan analisis limbah cair secara berkala satu bulan sekali. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis setiap bulan pada saluran inlet, memiliki nilai BOD, COD, TSS dan pH yang tinggi namun setelah mengalami proses pengolahan secara fisik, kimia, dan biologi hasil outlet yang dikeluarkan telah memenuhi baku mutu sesuai dengan Pergub Jatim no 72 tahun 2013 untuk Industri Pengolahan Susu dan Es krim.
The EM4 Addition Affect Water Absorption Time and Compost Quality in Biopore Infiltration Hole Putri, Marsha Savira Agatha; Sulistiono, Eko; Prasidya , Denaya Andrya; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun; Affandy, Nur Azizah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.715

Abstract

A biopore infiltration hole can handle organic household waste for the composting process. It can be optimized by adding an Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) activator. This study aims to determine the effect of EM4 addition on water adsorption time, compost weight, and compost quality, according to SNI 19-7030-2004. Lamongan Islamic University's Laboratory of Environmental and Health Science determined the compost test's nutrient content. A cylindrical hole was drilled into the ground using a BIH drill with a diameter of 10 cm and a depth of 50, 75, and 100 cm, with a distance of 100 cm for each hole. The materials used in this study included domestic organic waste, leaves explicitly, and kitchen waste, a 50-ml liquid EM4 "Agriculture" activator diluted with 100 ml of distilled water, and 10 grams of granulated sugar.  The experiment was conducted for 15, 30, and 45 days. To measure the water absorption time, a 2x1x1 m barrier is needed to accommodate 2 m3. The difference in BIH diameter can affect the infiltration rate at the Biopores Infiltration Hole (BIH). The measurement's highest water absorption occurred at the beginning of the 15th day. The addition of EM4 affects the decomposition process and can increase the water absorption rate for 45 days. The EM4 additions affect the decomposition process's timing. Additionally, the addition of EM4 impacts the nutrients in the compost. The addition of EM4 increased the value of C-organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, and total potassium in the BIH compost.
Analysis of Waste Management and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction (Case Study: Adiwiyata School SMPN 18 Surabaya and Non-Adiwiyata School SMPN 31 Surabaya) Bhakti, Wahyu Satria; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun; Nurbia, Nurbia; Prasetyaningtyas, Dyan
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v4i2.5960

Abstract

In Surabaya, a city program named "Perilaku dan Berbudaya Lingkungan Hidup di Sekolah" (PBLHS), or Environmental Behavior and Culture in Schools, specifically targets Adiwiyata schools to promote sustainable practices. However, not all schools participate in this initiative. Non-Adiwiyata schools typically send their waste to the Final Waste Processing Site (TPA), which exacerbates the load on these facilities and contributes to increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study aims to compare waste management and GHG reduction efforts between Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools in Surabaya. We conducted sampling at one Adiwiyata school and one non-Adiwiyata school, analyzing waste generation and management strategies using the SNI 19-3964-1994 method. Our findings reveal that Adiwiyata schools generate less waste, with an average of 0.0103 kg/person/day, compared to 0.0155 kg/person/day at non-Adiwiyata schools. Furthermore, the organic waste composition was significantly lower in Adiwiyata schools at 2.08%, versus 33% in non-Adiwiyata schools. Methane (CH4) emissions from Adiwiyata schools were also lower, measuring 0.123 Gg/year, as opposed to 0.405 Gg/year from non-Adiwiyata schools. These disparities in waste output, organic waste composition, and GHG emissions are significantly influenced by the environmental knowledge, attitudes, and practices within the school communities.
Analisis Risiko Pembangunan dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process pada GOR Anoraga Rangga Jaya Tuban Violeta, Niken Aprilia; Niam, Achmad Chusnun; Alrizal, Fahmi Firdaus
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jts.2024.v5i1.5979

Abstract

Risiko yang terlibat dalam pembangunan gedung tidak bisa dihapuskan sepenuhnya, tetapi dapat dikelola dengan mengurangi atau mengalihkan risiko tersebut antara pihak yang terlibat. Semakin kompleks proyeknya, semakin tinggi tingkat risiko yang terkait dengannya. Proyek konstruksi seperti pembangunan GOR, yang selalu dihadapkan pada beragam risiko yang dapat mengganggu jalannya pekerjaan dan mengancam hasil keseluruhan proyek.Untuk mengatasi potensi risiko ini, analisis prioritas risiko menjadi suatu kebutuhan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), yang membantu mengidentifikasi variabel dan indikator risiko yang memiliki tingkat kepentingan tertinggi. Dalam analisis AHP yang mencakup 7 variabel dan 24 indikator, terdapat tiga variabel yang memiliki prioritas tertinggi dan memerlukan tindakan segera, yaitu variabel terkait dengan desain, manajemen, dan Perencanaan. Untuk mengatasi potensi masalah serius ini, pemilihan tim proyek yang memiliki pengalaman menjadi sangat penting. Selain itu, keterlibatan aktif dari pemilik proyek juga merupakan faktor yang esensial untuk memastikan pemahaman yang tepat mengenai tujuan dan harapan proyek, sehingga risiko dapat dikurangi dan jalannya proyek dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Evaluasi Kinerja Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik dengan Proses Lumpur Aktif Pada PT. X Thoriq, M.Naufal Ath; Ni’am, Achmad Chusnun
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan 2023: Transformasi Riset, Inovasi dan Kreativitas Menuju Smart Technology dan Smart Energy
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The oil and gas industry, apart from producing production waste, also generates domestic waste. This domestic waste originates from activities in employee dormitories and office spaces, including bathroom discharges, kitchen wastewater, and laundry runoff. The primary characteristics of domestic wastewater include pollutant levels such as BOD, COD, suspended solids (TSS), ammonia (〖NH〗_3), and a small amount of oil and grease. The domestic wastewater treatment unit employing an activated sludge process at PT. X consists of a bar screen, aeration tank, ash tank, and settling tank or sedimentation tank. This domestic wastewater must undergo treatment before being discharged into the environment. To achieve a good quality end result, the treatment unit must operate optimally. At PT. X, the domestic wastewater treatment using the activated sludge process faces issues in its settling tank, where the sedimentation of microorganisms does not proceed smoothly. The addition of plate settlers to the settling tank is recommended, as it can enhance the efficiency of the sedimentation process by providing a larger surface area for solid particles to settle."
Empowerment of Batik MSMEs in Jombang Through Green Innovation Towards a Green Batik Industry Wibowo, Nugroho Mardi; Widiastuti, Yuyun; Siswadi; Ni’am, Achmad Chusnun; Abdillah, Nur Moch; Ayu Pramono , Vinta Tiara; Putri, Lisa Amelia; Boimau, Yusri; Ghifari, Fitrah Hilmi
Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Vol. 8 No. 3
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jam.v8i3.4642

Abstract

Industri batik di Kabupaten Jombang memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam perekonomian nasional. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar UMKM batik di wilayah ini masih menggunakan metode produksi konvensional yang tidak ramah lingkungan, seperti penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya dan pembuangan limbah tanpa pengolahan yang tepat. Kondisi ini menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, termasuk pencemaran air dan tanah. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan UMKM Batik Jombang, terutama CV Pesona Batik Jombang, melalui penerapan inovasi hijau yang berfokus pada keberlanjutan industri batik. Metode yang diterapkan dalam program ini mencakup serangkaian kegiatan, mulai dari sosialisasi dan pelatihan, hingga penerapan teknologi, pendampingan intensif, dan evaluasi hasil. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada mitra berfokus pada penggunaan pewarna alami Indigofera, yang lebih ramah lingkungan dibanding pewarna sintetis, serta penerapan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) dengan metode elektrokoagulasi untuk mengurangi polusi yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi. Hasil program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kapasitas mitra dalam menerapkan praktik produksi yang lebih ramah lingkungan, terlihat dari peningkatan omset produk batik pewarna alami sebesar 41,28% dalam kurun waktu empat bulan. Selain itu, penerapan IPAL berhasil mengolah hingga 4.000 liter air limbah menjadi air bersih yang bisa digunakan kembali, mengurangi beban pencemaran lingkungan secara signifikan. Program ini membuktikan bahwa inovasi hijau mampu meningkatkan daya saing produk batik, mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, dan mendorong keberlanjutan UMKM batik. Keberhasilan ini juga menyoroti pentingnya adanya dukungan finansial, akses terhadap teknologi mutakhir, serta kebijakan yang kondusif untuk membantu UMKM batik mengadopsi praktik produksi yang berkelanjutan.
Evektivitas Briket Bioarang Dari Limbah Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa acuminata) dan Limbah Kulit Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Kholifah, Cici; Aprilia, Naura Nur; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan 2024: Menjembatani Energi Berkelanjutan dan Ekonomi Hijau melalui Transformasi Riset dan Teknologi T
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

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Abstract

Utilization of banana peel waste and jackfruit peel waste as biobriquettes so that it can reduce environmental pollution and be used as a renewable resource. The purpose of the research is to tackle environmental pollution by making biobriquettes as a renewable alternative energy. In this study, two variations of adhesives were used, namely tapioca starch and wheat flour adhesives with a concentration of 5% and 10% respectively. The test parameters studied included moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, calorific value, and combustion rate. The results showed that the quality of the biobriquettes produced from the four parameters were moisture content 0.35%-0.71%, ash content 0.48%-0.99%, volatile matter 2.31%-3.40%, fixed carbon 95.48%-96.80%, calorific value 3524.85kcal/g-5198.66kcal/g, drop test 0.01%-0.06%, flame time 133.50 minutes 162.50 minutes, and burning rate 28.62 g/sec-36.54 g/sec. The heating value test parameter is the main parameter to determine the quality of briquettes. Biobriquettes with a composition of 25% plantain peel waste + 65% jackfruit peel waste + 10% tapioca flour adhesive have the best quality with an average of 5439.67 cal/g.
Enhancing Industrial Wastewater Oil Removal Through Integrated Coagulation–Flocculation Pretreatment and Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti; Purwaningsih, Dian Yanuarita; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun; Awaludin, Aditya Fikri
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JRT Volume 10 No 2 Des 2024
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v10i2.1516

Abstract

Oil content in the water that exceeds the threshold can pollute the environment if disposed of directly without waste treatment. This study conducted a case study of engineering waste treatment containing 1% oil using the Dissolve Air Flotation (DAF) method through coagulant and flocculant pre-treatment. The independent variable used in this study is pressure and residence time, where the pressure variable consists of 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2, and 1.4 bar, while the residence time variables comprised 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. This study obtained the maximum pressure and residence time, namely at a pressure of 1.4 bar and a residence time of 60 minutes; the highest oil removal was 98.32%. Turbidity removal was 92.31% in 1% of engineering waste for engineering destruction.
Analysis of Health Protocol Implementation Through UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) Model in Trenggalek DistrictMODEL IN TRENGGALEK DISTRICT Daniati, Reni; Andini, Rizqi Aulia Kusuma; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun; Utami, Rahayu Putri; Mirzayanti, Yustia Wulandari; Prasetya, Kevin Daffa; Agatha, Marsha Savira
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JRT Volume 10 No 2 Des 2024
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v10i2.1531

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced significant behavioral changes driven by adopting health protocols known as the 5M measures—mask-wearing, handwashing, maintaining physical distance, limiting mobility, and avoiding crowds. This study evaluates the implementation of the 5M health protocols in Trenggalek and Bendungan Districts, representing urban and rural areas, respectively. Utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, modified with Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) constructs, this research examines community awareness and adherence to 5M protocols. A survey involving 758 respondents from both districts was conducted during the pandemic to assess factors influencing compliance. The findings highlight that social influence through counseling, advertisements, and posters plays a pivotal role in shaping behavioral intentions related to protocol adherence. Furthermore, these intentions directly influence actual behavior, reinforcing sustained compliance with the 5M measures. Notably, urban and rural contexts demonstrated similar patterns, underscoring the universal impact of social influence regardless of geographic setting. This study concludes that strengthening community engagement and targeted social campaigns can enhance public health resilience and preparedness for future pandemics by fostering sustainable health-conscious behavior.
Redesign of the temporary storage facilities for hazardous and toxic waste at PT X Prasetya, Kevin Daffa; Nabilah, Kharisma Balqist; Ni’am, Achmad Chusnun
Journal of Civil Engineering, Planning and Design Vol 2, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Civil Engeneering and Planning - ITATS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jcepd.2023.v2i2.5193

Abstract

PT X is an industry engaged in the production of snacks. The processes and activities in the industry produce by-products, namely hazardous and toxic waste. All waste is stored in temporary storage, but based on observations, the extant temporary storage does not meet the government's requirements. Accordingly, PT X redesigned a temporary storage area following government requirements. This study aims to identify a temporary storage location that complies with government regulations for PT X. Recording the types, characteristics, and quantities produced by PT X, followed by existing observation, is followed by the calculation of facility needs according to SNI and individual calculations. This research analysis provides property and layout recommendations to enhance the condition of PT X's temporary storage for hazardous and toxic refuse.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Nur Moch Afandi, M . Haris Affandy*, Nur Azizah Agatha, Marsha Savira Ainiyah, Siti Irhayatul Alfida Novita Sari Alifia Rizqi Dawanti Aviana Alrizal, Fahmi Firdaus Amirul Mukminin Amrozy Muharamin Andana, Halim Andini, Rizqi Aulia Kusuma Angelika Agustina Dilla Anisa Apriliani Aprilia, Naura Nur Arlini Dyah Radityaningrum Aurina Threewasti Aviana, Alifia Rizqi Dawanti Awaludin, Aditya Fikri Ayu Nindyapuspa Ayu Pramono , Vinta Tiara Azeryan, Vitho Bhakti, Wahyu Satria Boimau, Yusri Budi Djonler, Aan Setiya Cahaya Bagus Syah Daniati, Reni Daniati, Reni Puspa Della Silvia Efendi Dian Yanuarita Purwaningsih Eka Kristanti Eko Sulistiono Erlinda Ningsih Erlinda Ningsih Erlinda Ningsih, Erlinda Faizzah, Nurul Fardi Habibi, Mohammad Fardiansyah, Muhammad Edo Geovano Jorisson Terrukeni Ghifari, Fitrah Hilmi Indah Puji Hastuti Isa Albanna Izzatur Rofi'ah Jenny Caroline Kevin Daffa Prasetya Kharisma Balqist Nabilah Kharisma Balqist Nabilah Kholifah, Cici M . Haris Afandi Mar'atus Sholikhah Maritha Nila Kusuma Maulana, Chandra Mukti Sri Mohammad Fardi Habibi Muhammad Hanif Muhammad Iqbal Wahyu Ramadhoni Nabilah, Kharisma Balqist Nadia Rana Abiyya Kholish Nindyapuspa, Ayu Noor Fitriyani Noor Fitriyani Nugroho Mardi Wibowo Nuke Septianingrum Nurbia, Nurbia Permana, Galuh Argo Pipit Febrianita Ponco Prasetyo Pradana, Andika Arie Prasetya, Kevin Daffa Prasetyaningtyas, Dyan Prasidya , Denaya Andrya Priyono, Catur Bagus Putri, Lisa Amelia Putri, Marsha Savira Agatha Rachmanu Eko Handriyono Ratnaning Andini, Dyah Utari Ratnawati, Rhenny Rochmatulloh, Sholeh Santosa, Dwi Teguh Siswadi Siswadi Siswadi Suparto Suparto Talent Nia Pramestyawati Thoriq, M.Naufal Ath Utami, Rahayu Putri Violeta, Niken Aprilia Vivi Nurhadianty, Vivi Wahyono Hadi Wahyono Hadi Wanvia Vangesti Wicaksono, Rizky Rahadian Wike Astutik Yanik, Carri Noer Fida Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti Yuyun Widiastuti