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Agus Suharsono
Departemen Statistika Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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Journal : El-Mashlahah

 1 
Women's Inheritance Rights in Indonesia from the Perspective of the Triangular Concept of Legal Pluralism Suharsono, Agus; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik; Usman, Sunyoto
El-Mashlahah Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v%vi%i.7657

Abstract

Indonesia's plural legal system, which includes Islamic, customary, and national laws, often leads to disparities in women's inheritance rights, particularly when national and customary laws interact, frequently disadvantaging women. This study aims to analyze the inheritance rights of girls in Indonesia through the lens of Wermer Menski's triangular concept of legal pluralism. It Utilizing uses a doctrinal approach focusing on legislative frameworks, concepts, cases, and interpretations,. Then, the research relies on secondary data, including primary and secondary legal materials, to draw conclusions and make recommendations. The findings reveal that inheritance rights are typically reserved for sons in patrilineal societies, while daughters are excluded but may receive gifts from the inheritance. Customary law prioritizes family harmony in inheritance distribution, allowing dissatisfied parties to pursue legal action. However, judicial decisions at lower courts vary, with some adhering to customary law that denies daughters inheritance rights while others apply state law granting daughters equal rights. The Supreme Court's Cassation Decision Number 197K/Sip/1961 affirmed equal inheritance rights for daughters, a consistently upheld stance culminating in jurisprudence Number 3/Yur/Pdt /2018. Analyzing this development through Menski's legal pluralism model suggests that women's inheritance rights in Indonesia have evolved to from level- 2 to level- 4, recognizing international legal influences. Meanwhile, Level- 5 is not by Indonesian law because the element of religious law is removed and replaced with natural law. For Level 5 to follow Indonesian law based on the Almighty God, further research is still needed.
Co-Authors Abul Haris Suryo Negoro Ade Dwi Anggraeni Ahsan, Muhammad Amriani, Tenry Nur Andarista, Dhea Vanny Andi Tenri Ampa Andi Tenri Ampa Andria Prima Ditago Ani Satul Ru’yati Badriyah Anwar Anwar Aprilia Ardiriani Aryo Wibisono Astiti, Luh Gede Dewi Sari Astrid Wiswandani Bambang Widjanarko Otok Bernadeta Chrisdayanti Boedijono, Boedijono Clara Agustin Stephani Desy Ariyanti Diaz Fitra Aksioma Dina Fitriasari Dina Suryawati Dwitiya Khansa N Elly Pusporini Fiqih Nur Aminah Firdaus, Alfareza Galvani, Selly Ganis Ardhaning Saputri Harun Al Azies Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Hidayatul Khusna Ilham Maharsa P Imaduddin Wafi Imam Safawi Ahmad, Imam Safawi Indaryani, Ariefina Sri Inka Ramadhani Putri Intan Nurul Amalia Jerry Dwi Trijoyo Purnomo Khoiru Liummah Ayu Nastiti Linda Wulansari Taryanto Lutfi Nur Aini Marieta Monica Marieta Monica Mohammad Hafidz Al Habib Monica, Marieta Muflih Rori Putra Harahap muhammad mashuri Mulyantari, Adhelya Dwi Muniroh Muniroh Nafilah Faradiba Nanik Prasetyoningsih Ni Luh Putu Satyaning Pradnya Paramita Nisar Nisar Nur Aida Ikrima Nur Iriawan Prabhawati, Adhiningsih pramesti, wara Prasetyoningsih , Nanik Purhadi Purhadi Purnamasari, Mita Rahmawati Erma Standsyah Retno Dyah Handini Retno Puspitaningrum Rina Wahyuningsih, Rina Rizky Nanda Ghifari Rohman, Hermanto Rossy Budhi Pratiwi Salisa Minchatur Rohmah Salsabila, Malikal Balqis Sari, Vianney Dwi Puspita Selfi Budi Helpiastuti Siti Annissa Rachmawati Siti Azizah Sonia Faradilla Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhermi, Novri Sunyoto Usman utomo, chandra eko wahyudi Vidya Sukma Fitriyawan Wibawati Wibawati Wibawati Wibawati Wibawati Wikaning Tri Dadari Yongky Choirul Anam Zahrina Luthfi Raudina Zarrin Hubaisy