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Journal : Mimbar Keadilan

ASAS CONTRARIUS ACTUS SEBAGAI KONTROL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEBEBASAN BERSERIKAT DAN BERKUMPUL DI INDONESIA Sukadi, Imam
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v12i2.2457

Abstract

Beberapa problematika penerapan Asas contrarius actus sebagai kontrol pemerintah terhadap kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul di Negara Indonesia ialah mengenai parameter keadaan bahaya dalam menerbitkan perpu oleh pemerintah, pembatasan terhadap kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul. dan mengeliminasi peran pengadilan terhadap proses pembubaran Ormas. Pendirian Ormas dilihat dari sudut pandang konstitusi, ia adalah sebagai penjabaran dari kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul. Hak konstitusional tidaklah bersumber dari negara sebagai pemberi mandat melainkan berasal dari rakyat sebagai pemegang kedaulatan tertinggi.
SUBSTANSI KEDAULATAN TUHAN DALAM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA Sukadi, Imam
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v13i2.3320

Abstract

AbstractThe Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (URI NRI 1945) explains everything related to the basic, purpose, goals and ideals of the Indonesian nation in detail. The opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia occupies an important place in the state administration of the Republic of Indonesia. The substantive sovereignty of God in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia is a very fundamental norm in the life of the nation and state. This is because that the substance of the sovereignty of God which originates in the Godhead is the life belief of the Indonesian people. For this reason, the substance of God's Sovereignty is included in various levels of life as a nation and state.Keywords: God's sovereignty; substanceAbstrakPembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 (UUD NRI 1945) menjelaskan tentang segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan dasar, maksud, tujuan dan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia secara terperinci. Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 menempati tempat yang penting dalam ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Substansi kedaulatan Tuhan dalam system ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia merupakan norma yang sangat fundamental dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Hal ini dikarenakan bahwa substansi kedaulatan tuhan yang bersumber pada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa adalah sebagai keyakinan hidup bangsa Indonesia. Untuk itu substansi Kedaulatan Tuhan masuk dalam tataran berbagai lini kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.Kata kunci: kedaulatan Tuhan; substansi
Presidential Threshold in The Election of The President and Vice President from A Constitution and Human Rights Perspective Sukadi, Imam; Jundiani, Jundiani; Bachri, Syabbul; Sinal, Mohamad; As-Suvi, Ahmad Qiram
Mimbar Keadilan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v17i2.10320

Abstract

Art 222 Law Number 7 year 2017 concerning General Elections, regulates the provisions of the threshold where the acquisition of seats in the DPR must be 20 percent or obtain valid votes nationally as much as 25 percent then political parties can nominate and nominate pairs of presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Setting the Presidential Threshold in the election of President and Vice President in Indonesia from a constitutional and human rights perspective brings its own problems in the Indonesian constitutional system. The Presidential Threshold system does give rise to privileges for certain parties. This is because only parties that meet the threshold can compete directly in the presidential election. It is for this reason that the privileges of these major parties have given birth to political cartels. What is bad for democracy is that it eliminates equal competition for all potential candidates to contest the Presidential election. The Presidential Threshold is not justified in eliminating or emasculating the meaning of democracy which provides rights and freedoms for citizens. Among the constitutional rights include the right to vote, the right to nominate (the right to be a candidate), and the right to nominate candidates, these are rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which everything is reduced because of this Presidential Threshold provision.