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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian melalui Teknologi Fermentasi pada Kelompok Ternak di Kecamatan Tasikmadu Sri Sukaryani; Ali Mursyid Wahyu Mulyono
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2018): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v9i2.1709

Abstract

Tasikmadu adalah salah satu kota kecamatan dari 17 kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Karanganyar, dengan luas wilayah 2.759,73 ha yang terdiri dari tanah sawah seluas 1.581,11 ha dan tanah kering seluas 1.241,62 ha. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan terhadap anggota kelompok ternak dalam hal pengolahan limbah hasil pertanian dan limbah kotoran ternak. Kelompok sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok ternak Raja Kaya dengan jumlah anggota sebanyak 21 orag, dan kelompok ternak Gemah Ripah dengan anggota sebanyak 11 orang sehingga jumlah keseluruhan peserta adalah 32 orang. Metode yang dipakai pada kegiatan ini meliputi tiga tahapan, yaitu (1) tahap penyuluhan/pelatihan in class, (2) tahap pelatihan/praktek, (3) tahap evaluasi Metode penyuluhan digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi secara teori dan metode pelatihan out class/praktek digunakan untuk mempraktekkan teori yang sudah diberikan pada saat penyuluhan. Hasil pelaksanaan yang dicapai adalah para peserta berperan aktif dalam mengikuti dan melaksanaka kegiatan pengabdiarn baik dari penyuluhan sampai praktek. Hasil pretes rata-rata sebesar 38,53 dan hasil postes sebesar 75,73. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam hal pengolahan limbah pertanian (jerami padi dan pucuk tebu) melalui teknologi fermentasi dan pupuk organic (cascing).
Peningkatan Nutrien Silase Pennisetum purpureum dengan Penambahan Berbagai Konsentrasi Asam Formiat Ahimsa Kandi Sariri; Sri Sukaryani
Bulletin of Applied Animal Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Bulletin of Applied Animal Research
Publisher : LPPM Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/baar.v3i1.680

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari konsentrasi penambahan asam formiat pada silase yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan nilai nutritif silase Pennisetum purpureum. Asam formiat yang digunakan dalam bentuk cair yang terbagi dalam perlakuan 0; 0,15; 0,3 dan  0,45 % berat hijauan kemudian hijauan yang telah dipotong-potong kemudian dibagi-bagi dalam perlakuan T0  = pemberian asam formiat 0% berat hijauan, T1  = pemberian asam formiat 0,15% berat hijauan, T2 =  pemberian asam formiat 0,3% berat hijauan, T3 =  pemberian asam formiat 0,45% berat hijauan. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok pola searah. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi kadar air, kandungan protein kasar dan kandungan serat kasar silase. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Penambahan asam formiat 0,15% pada pembuatan silase hijauan Pennisetum purpureum memberikan kandungan nutritif dan performa terbaik yaitu kandungan air 52.15%, PK 12.28%, serat kasar 9,51% dan  performa yang menarik yaitu berwarna segar, hangat dan beraroma asam, penambahan asam formiat 0,3% pada pembuatan silase hijauan Pennisetum purpureum memberikan kandungan nutritif  tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol  dan penambahan asam formiat 0,45% pada pembuatan silase hijauan Pennisetum purpureum memberikan kandungan nutritif  yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan kontrol tetapi performanya rendah dan mudah rusak.
LIGNIN CONTENT IN FERMENTATION OF COCOA POD (THEOBROMA COCOA) USED PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS Engkus Ainul Yakin; Sri Sukaryani; Abbas Ummami
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.507 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v2i2.601

Abstract

The study were aimed to determine the lignin degradation in fermentation of cocoa pod with Pleurotus ostreatus. The research methods was using three treatments and four replications. T0 = fermentation of cocoa pod in 10 days, T1 = fermentation of cocoa pod in 15 days, and T2 = fermentation of cocoa pod in 20 days. The mixture was put into a container aerobically. The variables observed were dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), crude fat (CFt), ash and lignin content. This study was designed using the completely randomized research design with a unidirectional pattern analysis of variance (oneway ANOVA). Significant variables went through Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the lower lignin content was T2 = fermentation of cocoa pod in 20 days = 6.40 ± 0.12%. It could be concluded that the addition of fungus Pleurotus ostreatus on cocoa pod fermented during 20 days was the lower lignin content in fermentation of cocoa pod.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Nuget, Bakso Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir Kombinasi Rumput Laut Pada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Kader Posyandu “Mawar” Perumahan Barat Dusun Karangduren Desa Jati Sri Sukaryani; Engkus Ainul Yakin; Catur Suci Purwati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1 No 6 (2021): JPMI - Desember 2021
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.80

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pembuatan nugget dan bakso daging ayam petelur afkir yang dikombinasikan dengan rumput laut kepada kelompok ibu-ibu kader Posyandu “Mawar” Perumahan Barat Dusun Karangduren Desa Jati. Target kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan terhadap peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap pertama melaksanakan pelatihan in class; tahap kedua melakukan praktek; tahap ketiga adalah monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dalam pelaksanaan diawali dengan sosialisasi program dilanjutkan dengan memberikan pre test terhadap ibu-ibu kader posyandu sebagai dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya sebelum menerima program kegiatan ini. Peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan in class dan praktek pembuatan nugget dan bakso secara teori sangat antusias dan semangat serta bisa saling bekerjasama baik antar sesama peserta maupun antara peserta dan tim pengabdi. Setelah kegiatan praktek, peserta diberikan post test hal ini untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dari peserta. Nilai pre test rata-rata 41.92 dan rata-rata nilai post test 82,30. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada ibu-ibu kader Posyandu Mawar peserta kegiatan pengabdian PMKBI ini sebesar 96,33 %. Kata kunci : bakso, nuget, rumput laut . Abstract The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide knowledge and skills about making rejected layer chicken nuggets and meatballs combined with seaweed to a group of cadres of Posyandu "Mawar" West Housing, Karangduren Hamlet, Jati Village. The target of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the participants of this service activity. The method applied includes several stages, namely the first stage of implementing in-class training; the second stage is doing practice; the third stage is monitoring and evaluation. This service activity in the implementation begins with program socialization followed by giving a pre-test to posyandu cadres with the aim of knowing their level of knowledge and skills before accepting this activity program. Participants in participating in in-class training and the practice of making nuggets and meatballs are theoretically very enthusiastic and enthusiastic and can cooperate with each other both among participants and between participants and the service team. After the practical activity, participants were given a post test to determine the increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants. The average pre-test value was 41.92 and the post-test average was 82.30. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge and skills of the Posyandu Mawar cadres participating in this PMKBI service activity of 96.33%. Keywords: meatballs, nuget, seaweed
Trembesi Digestibility Fermented By Lactobacillus Plantarum Mut 7 Ahimsa Kandi Sariri; Sri Sukaryani
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v2i1.641

Abstract

            The specific purpose of this third year research is to study the level of digestibility in vivo BTTF and BTF and to study the effect of the use of tamarind leaves by the method of increasing the quality of nutrient content and decreasing saponin in PO cattle feed (ongole breeds). The specific target of the third year is BTTF and BTF in vivo digestibility. This study was designed with a Completely Randomized Directional Design with two treatments, namely in vivo digestibility BTTF and BTF. From this study it can be concluded that the level of digestibility in vivo from BTF was 53.33% and was significantly different from BTTF. Keywords: in vivo digestibility, trembesi
Effect of Fermentation of Acacia Leaves (Acacia Mangium) Using Aspergillus Niger on Nutrient Content Sri Sukaryani; Engkus Ainul Yakin; Diyah Kartika Wulan
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v3i2.1948

Abstract

Acacia (Acacia mangium) is a multipurpose plant, useful for fuel, hedge plants, and available throughout the year. Fermentation on acacia leaves needs to be done to reduce crude fiber and increase the dissolved protein content of the feed ingredients. This study aims to determine the effect of the nutritional content of acacia leaves (Acacia magium) fermented using Aspergillus niger as much as 0-2%. The method used in this research is the experimental method of fermenting acacia leaves (Acacia magium). The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and three repetitions. The treatments were as follows: P0= Fermentation with Aspergillus niger as much as 0% of 300 grams of acacia leaves, P1= Fermentation with Aspergillus niger as much as 1% of 300 grams of acacia leaves, P2= Fermentation with Aspergillus niger as much as 2% of 300 grams of acacia leaves for 7 days . Parameters observed were soluble protein, soluble fat, crude fiber. The average value of crude fat P0: 7.18%, P1: 8.33%, P2:15,47%. The average value of dissolved protein content P0: 2.89%, P1: 2.93%, P2: 3 ,51%. The average value of crude fiber P0: 68.23%, P1: 68.40%, P2: 68.90%. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that Acacia leaves (Acacia Mangium) fermented using Aspergillus niger had a significant effect on crude fat content, but did not significantly affect soluble protein content and crude fiber content of acacia (Acacia Mangium) leaves.
Analysis of Tannin and Flavonoid Contents of Green Sirih Leaves (Piper betel linn) of Green Different in Physical Conditions Sigit Setyabudi; Engkus Ainul Yakin; Sri Sukaryani
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v2i2.936

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of tannins and flavonoids from green sirih leaves which have different physical conditions. Sirih leaf  is used as the object of treatment prior to use beam sun dried for 2 days until the color changes, the weight of time, as well as the start crumbly texture, then followed by a drying method using an oven with a temperature of 40oC. The experimental design research in the form of RAL with using observation samples in the form of sirih leaf flour which was dried using sunlight without oven (P0), sirih leaf flour dried in the sun for 6 hours (P1), 7 hours (P2), 8 hours (P3). Sirih leaves that have been made into flour according to the experimental design are then analyzed for the content of tannins and flavonoids. The results of laboratory analysis are then processed using the SPSS application with ANOVA and Duncan analysis. Results of the analysis indicated that there was a very real effect on the old oven for 40OC to contain tannins and flavonoids (P <0.01), followed different test that produces very real differences occurred between treatments. The results of the use of methods oven for 8 hours at a temperature of 40oC after drying sunlight can increase the tannin content of 0,6% and 0,09% flavonoids from sun drying method without oven. Keywords : Green sirih leaf, Flavonoids, Tannins.
Effect of Chicken Meatball Shelf Life With the Addition of Chitosan to Chemical Quality Ikrima Rohimadilwa; Ludfia Windyasmara; Sri Sukaryani
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v3i1.1313

Abstract

Chicken meatballs are one of the processed products that are very popular and favored by the public because they taste good and are nutritious. One way to preserve chicken meatballs is using borax or formalin which is bad for health. Chitosan is a natural preservative that comes from shrimp and crab waste that can be used in the long term. This study aims to determine the effect of adding chitosan as a natural preservative for chicken meatballs stored at room temperature on the quality of chicken meatballs which include moisture content, pH value and protein content. This research method used a completely randomized design with long storage factors and the addition of chitosan. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Further test with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if there is a significant difference between treatments. The variables recorded and observed were moisture content, pH value and protein content of chicken meatballs at room temperature (25ᴼC). The water content of chicken meatballs up to 1.5% chitosan addition treatment showed the best consistency during the shelf life with an average value of 59.31%. The pH value of chicken meatballs with the addition of 2.5% chitosan on the 2nd and 4th day gave a good effect with pH values of 5.56 and 5.78, respectively. Protein content of chicken meatballs with the addition of chitosan 1.5% on the second day gave the effect of increasing the highest protein content up to 7.21%. Keywords: Chicken meatballs, Chitosan, Shelf life
Quality Of Duck Eggs At Different Soaking Times In Noni Leaf Extract Stored For 15 Days Sri Sukaryani; Engkus Ainul Yakin; Hardika Eka Rhamadanu
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v3i2.1952

Abstract

 Duck eggs are one type of protein source food that is much favored by the people of Indonesia.  However, currently there are not many ways of preservation to maintain the quality of duck eggs in storage.  With preservation by immersion with noni leaf extract, it can be an alternative in maintaining the quality of duck eggs in storage for 15 days.  This is because noni leaves contain elements of chemical compounds such as amino acids, phenolic compounds, ursulic acid, alkaloids, phenols, and glycosides which are antimicrobial, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.  This study aims to determine the effect of soaking duck eggs in noni leaf extract on the interior quality of duck eggs.  This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a concentration of 45% noni leaf extract with immersion time of 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours with 3 replications.  To determine whether there is a difference in treatment using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of = 0.05.  The research variables are Albumen Insex, Yolk Index and Haugh Index.  Data were analyzed by SPSS.  The results of the study concluded that soaking duck eggs with noni leaf extract for 12-48 hours with an extract concentration of 45% had no significant effect on egg quality in this case the yolk index, albumen index and Haugh index.
Fermentation of Rice Straw Using Trichoderma AA1 Mutant With Different Time on Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) Levels and Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) Sri Sukaryani; Dianto Azar Aswad; Engkus Ainul Yakin
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v1i2.399

Abstract

The aims of this research are: 1) to examine the effect of fermentation time on Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) and Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) levels, 2) to assess the optimal time of fermentation in rice straw using Trichoderma mutant AA1. This research uses a directional pattern design RAL with 4 kinds of treatments and 5 replications. The treatments are T0: Fermented rice straw, T1: Fermented rice straw using AA1 mutant Trichoderma for 7 days, T2: Fermented rice straw using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 14 days, and T3: Fermented rice straw using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 7 days, T2: Fermented rice straw using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 14 days, and T3: Fermented rice straw using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 7 days 21 days. The observed variables are ADF and NDF levels. The data collected is processed statistically using variance analysis and further tests using the Least Significant Difference Test. The length of time of fermentation has a very significant effect on ADF and NDF levels. The lowest levels were achieved by ADF T3 = 33,962% and the highest at T0 = 54,911% as well as the highest NDF levels at T0 = 64,722% and the lowest at T3 = 50,925%. The results of this research can be concluded that the length of 7-21 days fermentation has a very significant effect on ADF and NDF levels and the optimal time is achieved in rice straw fermentation using Trichoderma AA1 mutant for 21 days.Keywords : fermentation, mutant Trichoderma AA1, rice straw