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Slave Trade Syndicates: Contestation of Slavery in Timor between Local Rulers, Europeans, and Pirates in the 19th century Fanada Sholihah; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.692 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v3i1.5294

Abstract

This article analyses the contestation of slavery activities in Timor during 19th  century. The slave trade cannot be separated from contestation between three forces, namely the local authority (rajah), colonial entities residing in Timor, and pirates from Bugis, Ende, and Sulu.  The rajah fought each other on the battlefield to decide which of them worthy of a “gift” of the war, which were women and children as merchandise for sale. Meanwhile, colonial complaints about the limited human labor to be employed in various types of work not only encouraged increased slave raiding and the purchase of slaves in distant places, but at the same time fostered slave trading activities, both were sponsored by the Dutch and Portuguese. One of the main causes of the ongoing slave trade was piracy at sea, three actors were pioneering slave raiding, namely Balanini/Ilanun, Bugis and Makassar pirate, and Ende pirate. By applying historical method, this research questioned why locals, Europeans, and pirate rulers contested to obtain slaves in Timor? The rise of capitalism was marked by the demand for cheap labor in 19th century. Therefore, slave commodities were mobilized to meet the need for labour in plantations or companies owned by the colonial government.
Memertabatkan Semula Sejarah Maritim Sebagai Suatu Disiplin dan Cadang Ilmu dalam Mendepani Perkembangan Semasa Ilmu Kelautan Modern Ismail Ali; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Encep Supriatna
Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

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Abstract

Laut dan lautan secara tradisinya  telah  menjadi sumber  inspirasi  untuk mencari kebenaran dan seterusnya berjaya menidakkan worldview manusia yang mengaitkannya dengan pelbagai unsur metos dan tahyul.  Laut dan lautan  juga merupakan  satu tempat yang mempunyai kelebihannya tersendiri bagi menyatukan perhubungan di antara negara, membentuk semangat bersatu, saling  memahami dan bersatupadu serta menjana kekayaan. Ia adalah satu harta yang tidak ternilai, tidak boleh ditukar ganti dan diubah suai. Dalam pensejarahan awal martitim dunia telah memperlihatkan  bagaimana para pelaut kuno dengan hanya berbekalkan kearifan lokal yang  terhad terhadap alam kelautan tetap berhasil menakluki laut dan lautan utama dunia sehingga telah berjaya membangunkan sebuah peradaban sepertimana yang kita warisi pada masa kini. Seiring dengan perubahan ilmu pengetahuan dan perkembangan teknologi pada masa ini telah memperlihatkan kewujudan pelbagai  bidang, disiplin  dan aliran baharu dalam ilmu kelautan yang kini lebih dikenali sebagai oceanografi sahaja. Justru itu penelitian dan penulisan makalah ini  bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan  bagaimana  sejarah maritim masih lagi releven  untuk terus dikaji dan dipelajari dan diangkat sebagai suatu bidang dan disiplin ilmu dalam ilmu kelautan dalam mendepani perubahan dan perkembangan terkini ilmu kelautan atau oceanografi dalam mencorakan perkembangan ilmu kelautan dan hala-tuju pembangunan agenda kelautan sesebuah negara.
Pentingnya Wawasan Sejarah dan Kebangsaan pada Negara-Bangsa Plural: Persoalan Integrasi dan Disintegrasi di Indonesia pada Abad XXI Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Pelestarian Budaya dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i2.60316

Abstract

Artikel ini ingin mewacanakan pentingnya wawasan kebangsaan Indonesia sebagai upaya untuk menjaga keutuhan dan integrasi nasional dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Artikel ini menemukan bahwa negara Republik Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki cacat bawaan sejak lahir yaitu kerapuhan dalam memepertahankan integrasi nasional. Hal itu terkait dengan kenyataan bahwa negara republic Indonesia lahir bukan karena persamaan tetapi justru karena perbedaan dan keragaman baik dalam ras, kelompok etnik, agama, status social. Kesamaan mungkin hanya ditemukan dalam wujud cita-cita yaitu lepas dari kolonialisme bangsa asing dan membentuk negara yang merdeka Makmur, adil, dan memiliki harga diri. Untuk mengatasi cacat bawaan sejak lahir itulah maka semangat kebangsaan perlu selalu diproduksi dan reproduksi guna mengawal integrasi nasional Indonesia untuk mampu menghadapi tantangan disintegrasi nasional.
From Muara Angke Port to Kali Adem Dock: The Development of Maritime Transportation in the Seribu Island Arbiyati, Dwi Putri; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v7i1.22737

Abstract

This article examines the development of maritime transportation in the Seribu Islands community concerning crossing locations and types of ships. The development of marine transportation in Seribu Island has impacted the local community since 1996. The research implemented the historical method to describe the impact of the development of the Seribu Island Port on the surrounding community and the community around Kali Adem Dock. Passenger ship crossing activities at Muara Angke Fishing Port are not very conducive because of its location adjacent to fishing activities. Ships used for transportation activities in the Seribu Island are still not seaworthy, obstructing crossing activities. As one of the icons of the capital city, the Seribu Island still needs a specific passenger ferry port. Therefore, the government has officiated Kali Adem Dock as a particular port of passenger for the Seribu Island, which is located west of Muara Angke Fishing Port. The construction of Kali Adem Dock has improved the welfare of the people of the Seribu Island. In its development, the activities in Kali Adem Dock caused several obstacles, such as rob, traffic jams, and decreased income for traders around Kali Adem Dock.
Learning Indonesian History Based on Multiculturalism to Strengthen National Integration Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Amaruli, Rabith Jihan
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v6i2.16666

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of learning Indonesian history based on multiculturalism to strengthen national integration. The post-Reformation era, which has opened the gate to broad democracy and regional autonomy on the one hand, has also opened the idea of national disintegration by several parties on the other side. This idea demonstrated by demands for secession in several regions in Indonesia, the idea of trans-national Islam, and horizontal conflicts. If this is not a concern, it will threaten the conception of the Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI)/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the future. Through the conception of multiculturalism, this article discusses three main things, namely the concept of multiculturalism in Indonesia, the plurality of Indonesian society as a necessity, and initiating learning Indonesian history through intellectual training and current problem-based learning strategies.
Indonesia-Australia Timor Gap Agreement: A Pseudo Political Victory or Territorial Contest Defeat Rinardi, Haryono; Hasanah, Maulida Alfi; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri
Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmsni.v7i1.22785

Abstract

This article focuses on the dynamics of Indonesia-Australia relations in the context of the Timor Gap Treaty. Political victory or defeat over territorial disputes is vital in bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia. Historical methods were used to examine the problem, in which the data is extracted from primary sources, including news and articles in newspapers and magazines. Many factors determine the issue of neighbourly relations between two countries. The research results show that Indonesia’s political interests are a priority in resolving the Timor Gap conflict. Australia’s recognition of Indonesia’s sovereignty over East Timor is the primary consideration for the Indonesian Government in resolving disputes in the Timor Gap. This factor also causes Indonesia to recognize Australia’s maritime claims over areas that close to Indonesia.
Forging Futures: The Role of Education in Shaping the Chinese Elite in Surabaya (1880s-1942) Rahayu, Shinta Devi Ika Santhi; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Pugu, Dhanang Respati; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 23 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i2.47559

Abstract

This article delves into the crucial role of education in the formation of the Chinese elite in Surabaya from the 1880s to 1942. Education held immense significance within the Chinese community, serving not only as a vehicle for cultural preservation but also as a means of instilling a spirit of equality, positioning education as an integral component of the emancipation movement. The success of Chinese community education is evidenced by the emergence of a cadre of Chinese elites poised to effect transformative changes within their community. Consequently, this article seeks to explain the role of the elite in steering educational objectives to align with contemporary progress and the evolving needs of the Chinese generation. Employing historical methods, the research highlights that the educational pursuits of the Chinese community bore fruit in the form of diverse elite groups. The varied Chinese elite groups that surfaced from the late 19th century to 1942 significantly contributed to the unique narrative of Surabaya's history. Their contributions include catalyzing the Indonesian national spirit and addressing health and education challenges.
Forest Plundering in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Randublatung, Blora Regency: Types of Plundering and the Involvement of External Community Actors Ulyatin, Nazal Chilmi; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v8i1.19219

Abstract

This study examines forest plundering in KPH Randublatung involving individuals from outside the forest communities. The Reformation era marked the beginning of numerous demonstrations in both urban and rural areas across various regions. In forest villages where communities have close geographical proximity to state forests, one form of particularly intense demonstration was forest plundering. As residents of forest villages, or communities living near KPH, they have engaged in the practice of mblandongeven since the colonial period. Acts of taking wood from state forests have occurred for a long time. However, in the lead-up to the Reformation, taking wood from the forest evolved beyond mere theft, escalating into acts of plundering. This study analyzes the factors driving forest plundering, which also involved parties from outside the forest villages. The research findings indicate both internal (village community) and external factors contributing to the plundering. Internal factors include community customs, perceptions, and the necessity for survival amidst an environment that does not guarantee livelihood sustainability. External factors include political instability in the lead-up to the Reformation, which created opportunities for plunderers due to the absence of legal certainty. Additionally, the emergence of financiers driven by the demand for teak wood in the market also fueled organized and structured plundering. These actions were often supported by security forces.
Writing ‘Anniversary’ in Historical Perspective: A Way to Find Identity Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Amaruli, Rabith Jihan; Sarji, S.
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.17935

Abstract

After the Reformation era, especially after implementing the Regional Autonomy Law, each regional government (city and province) in Indonesia has again conducted studies and re-established their ‘anniversary’. Besides focusing on legal and political aspects, historical perspectives in research and determining anniversaries can be used to find the regional identity. Based on it, regional governments can determine the direction of their development. Through the historical method and experience-based approach, this article focuses on the historical method in determining regional anniversaries.
“De Moelijike Middenweg”: Association Politics between the Dutch East Indie and the Netherlands through Indische Toneel, 1913-1933 Nugroho, Khairana Zata; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Puguh, Dhanang Respati
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i2.19148

Abstract

This article discusses the endeavors to build a harmonious relationship between the colony of the Dutch East Indies and the motherland, the Netherlands, through the association politics in Indische toneel (Indies play) performances of Karina Adinda and Boeddhakind in 1913-1933. In the midst of the natives movement, where the natives put in motion their thoughts and ideas against the oppressive colonial government, a new cultural consciousness that desired a dialogue between East and West also appeared as the consequences of the implementation of the Dutch Ethical Policy. One of its aspects was performing art. Through historical method, this anomaly is examined through the performances of two Indische toneel namely Karina Adinda and Boeddhakind, Indische toneel that combined West dramaturgy with Javanese performances such as gamelan and traditional dances. The performances were produced in cooperation with organizations such as Vereeniging Oost en West, Het Nederlandsch-Indonesisch Verbond van Jongeren-Organisaties (NIVJO), and other Indonesian students in the Dutch East Indies and the Netherlands. The performances garnered disapproval from nationalists and praise from ethnicists