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The Continuum of Government and NGO Perceptions towards Socio-Cultural Dynamics in Ecotourism Development, Bopunjur, West Java Widodo, Gatot; Avenzora, Ricky; Malihah, Elly; Sunarminto, Tutut
Komunitas Vol 15, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i2.40671

Abstract

It cannot be denied that the government, which plays the role of policy maker, and NGOs, which act as policy controllers and supervisors, are an important and inseparable part of development because their orientation (perception, motivation and participation) greatly determine the success of ecotourism development. If previous research looked at their role partially, then in this study their role is analyzed in an integral and integrated manner which refers to the working principle of two human hands, the left hand and the right hand, which, if they work together, complement each other, thus resulting in optimal, qualified and sustainable ecotourism development. This study aims to analyze the continuumof government and NGO perceptions about socio-cultural dynamics in ecotourism development in the research area. This research was conducted in the area, Bogor Regency, West Java, in seven ecotourism destinations namely Ciawi, Caringin, Cibogo, Cipayung, Megamendung, Cisarua, and Tugu. This study uses an exploratory – phenomenology approach. Data collection on social and cultural dynamics was carried out by distributing closed questionnaires to the respondents. The research instrument was a closed ended questionnaire guided by a one score one scoring system indicator (Avenzora, 2008). The polarization of government and NGO perceptions of social values and cultural values is identified from two categories, namely the direction of polarization (polarization direction) and the polarization scale (polarization scale). The results of the study show that the socio-cultural dynamics of this ecotourism area have not fully led to the formation of optimal cultural carrying capacity due to the polarization of the orientation of government and NGO stakeholders on various aspects and assessment criteria. The polarization of stakeholder orientation regarding various socio-cultural aspects has a negative direction with polarization scales that are categorized as aligned so that there is a great opportunity to build productive collaboration between stakeholders in ecotourism development in the area.
TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS, TOURIST FOREIGN ARRIVAL AND NON-TAX STATE REVENUE IN NATIONAL PARKS IN INDONESIA Fauziah Eddyono; Dudung Darusman; Ujang Sumarwan; Tutut Sunarminto
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : APTKLHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2022.9.2.165-184

Abstract

Indonesia has a natural tourist attraction in the form of 54 national parks spread across regencies and cities, with an area of 16,304,707.13 hectares, featuring a diversity of ecosystems, high mountains, lowlands, savannahs to wetlands, and waters. However, the appeal of natural tourism does not necessarily contribute to the performance of national tourism, hence studies need to support of increase in tourist arrivals to national parks, one of which is to study tourism competitiveness in areas that have national parks in Indonesia. This research aims to develop a model of tourism competitiveness management in areas that have national parks in Indonesia. The theory underlying this research is the theory of tourism competitiveness through the approach of the competitiveness index of the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, Indicators for Measuring Competitiveness in Tourism, and Competitiveness Monitor. The research design uses 20 competitiveness factors, where data collection techniques utilize data that has been available at both government and non-government institutions and the data collection method uses library research. The data were analysed by using the dynamic model method. The results of the study found that tourist arrivals significantly correlated simultaneously with the factor of tourism competitiveness of the districts and cities that have national parks, tourist arrival, revenue tourism, and conservation in zona utility of national park in Indonesia. It is proposed that local governments, national parks management and other interested parties make policy innovations to optimize the factors of tourism competitiveness in their regions to support or increase in the number of tourist visits in national parks
POLARIZATION OF LOCAL COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS IN ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF BOPUNJUR, WEST JAVA Gatot Widodo; Ricky Avenzora; Elly Malihah; Tutut Sunarminto
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : APTKLHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.113-134

Abstract

In addition to providing multiplier economy benefits, the tourism sector also has the potential to cause some latent and massive negative social impacts. For this reason, it is important to map out the orientation of the local community. This study aims to analyse the polarization of local community's perceptions about socio-cultural dynamics in the ecotourism development area. The local community that became the focus of the research consisted of five groups of respondents, namely traditional leaders, religious leaders, educational leaders, community leaders, and tourism actors. This research was conducted in the Bopunjur Ecotourism Area, Bogor Regency, West Java, precisely in seven ecotourism destinations, namely Ciawi, Caringin, Cibogo, Cipayung, Megamendung, Cisarua, and Tugu. This study used an exploratory – phenomenology approach. Data collection on social and cultural dynamics was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire designed with a closed ended with guidance on one score one indicator scoring system. The results showed that positive social situations namely conducive situations, associations, cooperative situations, and productive collaborations were still more dominant than negative social situations: war, conflict, and dissociation. The polarization of local community on socio-cultural dynamics has a positive direction with a polarization scale that is aligned with each other so that there is a great opportunity to build productive collaboration between stakeholders in this area.
THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN UNPLANNED TOURISM BUSINESS AT TASIKMALAYA REGENCY Gunawan, Indra; Sunarminto, Tutut; Sudradjat, Adjat
ACITYA: Jurnal Vokasi Bisnis Digital, Akuntansi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Vol 2 No 2 (2023): ACITYA: Jurnal Vokasi Bisnis Digital, Akuntansi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Usah
Publisher : FAKULTAS VOKASI UNIVERSITAS MAYASARI BAKTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70871/acitya.v2i2.21

Abstract

The Role of Stakeholders in Unplanned Tourism Business at Tasikmalaya Regency. The state of tourism activities in Tasikmalaya Regency has fluctuated. The fluctuations that occur include the number of tourist visits, as well as the number of tourist sites. There are tourist objects that are not legal and have not been recorded, grew from the initiative of tourists or the community, and are not yet well established in their management which is then referred to as unplanned tourism business. This study examines the role of stakeholders with their various interests and various dynamics. The support for these facilities and services involves many other parties who have their respective roles, functions, and/or interests. The process of accommodating stakeholders is possible to have an impact on the development of unplanned tourism business in Tasikmalaya Regency. Based on the research results, internal stakeholders ensure that the unplanned tourism business from internal factors of business development and sustainability aspects runs optimally. Meanwhile, external stakeholders are supporting parties and play a role in ensuring that external factors of business development take sides and are in line with the vision of developing unplanned tourism business in accelerating procedures to become an established and legal ecotourism and in accordance with sustainability aspects (ecological aspects, social aspects, and environmental aspects). economy).
ECO-SPORT TOURISM IN GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK Tengku, Habib Arrasyid; Sunarminto, Tutut; Kosmaryandi, Nandi
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Eco-sport tourism is an integrated activity between ecotourism and sports. The human need for travel to refresh the soul and mind is as important as the need to nourish the physical condition through sports activities. The research aims to analyze the potential and demand for eco-sport tourism. The research was conducted in March-July 2022 at TNGGP, West Java Province. The results showed the availability of tourism resources in TNGGP including waterfalls, campsites, lakes or ponds, natural phenomena, suspension bridges, bird watching trails and conservation education centers. Tourism resources in TNGGP have the potential to be used for eco-sport tourism activities as objects and places of activity. The assessment of active sport tourism by managers is dominated by the knowledge part with a score of 6.79, while sport event tourism with a score of 6.71, and nostalgia for sport tourism 6.58. Key words: Ecotourism, Sports Ecotourism, Conservation Areas
PRICING STRATEGY FOR QUASI-PUBLIC FOREST TOURISM PARK Case Study in Gunung Pancar Forest Tourism Park, Bogor Indonesia Ricky Avenzora; Tutut Sunarminto; Priyono E. Pratiekto; Ju Hyoung Lee
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : APTKLHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2016.3.2.69-83

Abstract

The dynamic of 3-parties conflict of interests (investor, local people and government) in having actual income from the nature tourism park business in Indonesia became worse since a “very progressive” Government Regulation on Forestry Related Services Tariff (so called PP 12/2014) was issued. On one hand, everybody agrees to improve the 17 years old tariff regulation of PP 59/1998. On the other hand, the “unclear reason” of the new tariffs in PP 12/2014 has shocked many parties and created many difficulties while implemented. This paper studies visitors’ expenditures and their willingness to pay (WTP) for every recreation services scenario by using contingent valuation method (CVM) survey with open-ended eliciting questionnaire instrument. Regarding the characteristic of Gunung Pancar Forest Tourism Park (GPFTP) the method was used to justify a reasonable and eligible ticket pricing strategy at the GPFTP as a quasi-public recreation park. The survey has also specifically addressed the reasonable ticket-price that aligns with the financial assumption of investor's business plan and local people's economic activities. Results of the survey show that the continuum of visitors’ WTP is ranging from 3.4 times (as the response to scenario-1) up to 12.7 times (as the response to scenario-5) of the recent ticket price. The WTP of scenario-2, 3 and 4 are ranging from 4.7, 6.2 and 7.5 times, respectively. Furthermore, the results of Tobit Regression Analysis show that seven important variables are positively correlated, while six variables are negatively correlated with the WTP.
Business Development of The Ecotourism of Javan Gibbon: A Marketing Mix Strategy at Gede Pangrango National Park Saputra, Fandawa; Sunarminto, Tutut; Arief, Harnios; Kamilah, Khairiyah
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.228

Abstract

Background: Javan gibbons are a protected species facing conservation challenges in Bodogol Resort, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Ecotourism has been shown to benefit both conservation and local economies in other regions.Purpose: This study aimed to assess visitor perceptions of Javan gibbon ecotourism development using a 4Ps marketing mix approach to identify areas for improvement and inform future conservation and tourism initiatives. The areas for improvement include product attributes such as offered package for tourists, chosen tourist provider, the offered price by seeing the willingness to pay, spots to enjoy the tourism, and effective promotion channels.Methods: Descriptive analysis and statistic descriptive analysis were employed to examine visitor perceptions. Data were collected through surveys administered to visitors to Bodogol Resort.Results: Findings indicate that tourists have a positive perception of Javan gibbon ecotourism, proven by the score given by local tourist and foreign tourists are 5.7 and 5.9 in a row. These scores show the degree of agreement (out of 7) about Javan gibbon ecotourism that brings positive impacts for the environment, social, and the Javan gibbon itself. However, there is a need to enhance the 4Ps marketing mix, including pricing, product offerings, promotion, and place. Specifically, prices should be adjusted based on visitor willingness to pay is IDR500,000 to IDR1,000,000 which have not been analyzed before. Social media promotion should be done with the involvement of influencers and community.Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the potential of Javan gibbon ecotourism to contribute to both conservation and local development. By implementing recommended strategies with 4P’s marketing mix approach, Bodogol Resort can further enhance visitor experiences such as formed package to offer to the tourist from various potential activity found from this research. The offered package adjusted to the willingness to pay of local and foreign tourist that ranged from IDR500,000 to IDR1,000,000. Respondents also agree that this ecotourism activity also support the long-term survival of this endangered species.Originality: There’s no business development for javan gibbon ecotourism before at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. This research also uses VALS Survey analysis to form the promotion strategy. Keywords: business development, ecotourism, javan gibbon, marketing mix, touris
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA PEJATEN TENTANG PERAN DAN PEMANFAATAN BURUNG DI GUNUNG PINANG, KRAMATWATU, SERANG, BANTEN Muhammad, Gema Ikrar; Mardiastuti, Ani; Sunarminto, Tutut
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Sumberdaya Alam (JURNALIS) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lingkungan dan Sumberdaya Alam (JURNALIS)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Banten Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/jls.v8i1.3911

Abstract

Burung tak hanya berperan secara ekologi, tetapi juga memiliki peran dan fungsi secara sosial, ekonomi dan budaya di masyarakat. Berbagai pengetahuan tentang burung berkembang sesuai dengan pengalaman dan kebudayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran dan pemanfaatan jenis burung dari aspek ekologi, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya berdasarkan pengetahuan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pejaten, Kramatwatu, Serang, Banten pada Juli 2017 hingga Maret 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara tak terstruktur atau deep interview terhadap informan yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang burung, dan dilakukan secara snowball. Secara ekologi, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya pada masyarakat di Desa Pejaten, terdapat beberapa peran dan pemanfaatan burung diantaranya adalah burung sebagai indikator cuaca, indikator dunia gaib, bahan pengobatan, hewan peliharaan, bahan pangan, hama, dan burung untuk mata pencaharian.
NILAI KONTRIBUSI KEBUN BINATANG TERHADAP KONSERVASI SATWA, SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK: STUDI KASUS KEBUN BINATANG BANDUNG Puspitasari, Anggita; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Sunarminto, Tutut
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.851 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.2.116-124

Abstract

The existence of zoos basically have an important and strategic role, and is expected to contribute significantly to aspects of wildlife conservation, socio-economic and physical environment. Bandung Zoo (KBB) as one of the long-standing zoos has contributed greatly to the surrounding environment, making it suitable to be used as a case study in this research. The purposes of this study were to assess the contribution value of Bandung Zoo (KBB) seen from the aspect of wildlife conservation, social, economic and physical environment, as well as determine the contribution rate of Bandung Zoo (KBB) as a conservation organization. Data on this research collected by literature study, interview, and field oservation.. Performance evaluation of all aspects of Bandung Zoo (KBB) contribution is at 62,69 which is considered as low value, so the implication is the need for improvement in the management of Bandung Zoo (KBB). Wildlife conservation is an aspect that need to be given priority because its very low level of contribution (23,69), particularly on animal welfare because it affects the success of breeding and support to the in situ conservation efforts through a wildlife reintroduction into their natural habitats. Social and economic aspects are in moderate level (23,04), because, the support of the manager in the open access to the surrounding community in setting up businesses and employment is not optimal yet. Aspect of the physical environment is in moderate level of contribution (16,25), this is because types of vegetation found in Bandung Zoo (KBB) are not optimal (20-30%) to absorb and adsorb dust and pollutants. Keywords: animal conservation, contributions, physical environment, socio-economic
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN KAWASAN EKOWISATA BUDAYA CANDI MUARA TAKUS KAMPAR RIAU Sukma, Dodi; Basuni, sambas; Sunarminto, Tutut
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.629 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.2.159-167

Abstract

Muara Takus Temple (MTT) is a relic of the kingdom of Sriwijaya derived from Buddhism and it has the potential to be developed as a tourist attraction. MTT cultural development of the ecotourism area as a cultural heritage, tourist destinations and places of worship need to be done as a measure to keep the MTT area and improve the local economy. If cultural tourism will be managed carefully, it will be had the economic potential as the motivation for the cultural stakeholders to provide rewards and protection of cultural heritage. In other words, cultural tourism has a double significance that is able to increase the economic value and cultural value. The research aimed to develop ecotourism management of cultural MTT. The used method was the method of survey (survey methods) with a questionnaire technique, which was a collection of data that provided a list of questions/statements to the informant/respondent hoped of providing a response to the questionnaire. The used questionnaire was elaborated from the combination question/statement patterned open, closed and scale (rating). The research showed that the parties were supported the development of management area eco-cultural tourism muara takus temple. Eliminating the gaps by establishing an agency has been to manage the MTT in order to avoid overlapping policies and has been facilitated communication, coordination, collaboration parties were involved to achieve the desired objectives.  Keywords: eco-cultural tourism, immaterial, material, muara takus temple
Co-Authors Adam Rachmatullah Adam Rachmatullah Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudrajat Adjat Sudrajat Anggita Puspitasari Anggita Puspitasari, Anggita Ani Mardiastuti Arzyana Sunkar Bayu Gagat Prasasti Bayu Gagat Prasasti, Bayu Gagat Benny Mutiara Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masyud Burhanuddin Masy’ud Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dyah Prabandari Eddyono, Fauziah Eka Dana Prabowo Ella Ayu Oktami Elly Malihah Elly Malihah Elly Malihah Elly Malihah Elsha Cyntiana Dewi Ely Triana Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Evareny Yustina Fandawa Saputra Gatot Widodo Gatot Widodo Gunardi Djoko Winarno Gunardi Hamdani Hakim Gusti Mahendra Hadi S Alikodra Hanifah Nur'aini Harnios Arief Hermanto Siregar Hermawan, Rachmad Hidayat, Ristania Fidyani Ichwan Muslih Ika Kasuarina Samiasih Iyat Sudrajat Jesus Pereira Babo, Maria Ligia de Joko Mijiarto Ju Hyoung Lee Ju Hyoung Lee Khairiyah Kamilah M. Indra Gunawan Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Menak Aryananda Meyliana Astriyantika Mita Anindisa Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muhammad Indra Gunawan Muhammad Indra Gunawan - Muhammad, Gema Ikrar Nandi Kosmaryandi Nela Resta Felayati Nitibaskara, TB Unu Nitibaskara, Tb. Unu Nurkhalis Nurkhalis Nurul fadillah, Nurul Nyoto Santoso Oktania Kusuma Handayani Oktovianus Priyono E. Pratiekto Putro, Sandy Suharto R. Hendrik Nasution Retno Darumurti Ricky Avenzora Rinekso Soekmadi Rini Untari Safinah Yulianty Sitania Sambas Basuni Saputra, Fandawa Siti Salmiatin Steven Jonathan Adu Sudrajat, Iyat Sukma, Dodi Tangguh Triprajawan Tengku, Habib Arrasyid Ujang Sumarwan Ujang Sumarwan Wibiyanto Setiawan Wibiyanto Setiawan Widodo, Gatot Winahyu Adyananda Putri Yusran