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OPTIMASI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS TES PILIHAN GANDA BUATAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR Novi Dwantari; Ahmad Rustam; Ashari Usman
Jurnal Sultra Elementary School Volume 2 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54297/jses.v2i2.40

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas tes dengan menggunakan model Rasch pada soal tes buatan guru di sekolah dasar. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas tes tersebut dapat memudahkan guru untuk melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas tes dengan model Rasch sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas tes yang di buat dan dapat mengukur kemampuan siswa dengan baik, sehingga memudahkan guru untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswanya. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penetian gabungan antara jenis kuantitatif dan jenis pengembangan. Produk yang dikembangkan adalah produk yang telah dibuat oleh guru yaitu sebuah tes pilihan ganda mata pelajaran matematika. Subjek uji dalam uji coba penelitian ini adalah tes buatan guru dan siswa kelas IV, V dan VI di SD Negeri 5 Wiwirano serta siswa SD Negeri 6 Wiwirano yang total ada 100 siswa, terdapat 50 siswa di SD Negeri 5 Wiwirano dan 50 siswa dari SD Negeri 6 Wiwirano. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan uji coba tes. Uji coba tes ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai sehingga dapat ditentukan kualitas sebuah soal. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan uji asumsi, analisis butir, analisis reliabilitas dan analisis bias soal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 soal semua dikategorikan valid, dan tidak ada menunjukkan soal yang bias. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dibutuhkan dalam proses evaluasi yaitu pada sebuah tes yang menjadi alat evaluasi. Model rasch dapat dijadikan patokan dalam melakukan analisis butir dengan menggunakan aplikasi winstep.Kata Kunci : Model Rasch, Winstep, desain DDD-E, Validitas, Reliabilitas

PENGARUH PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERILAKU BELAJAR SISWA KELAS TINGGI DI SD NEGERI 6 KENDARI Fifi Sandra; Ahmad Ahmad; Hesti Hesti
Jurnal Sultra Elementary School Volume 2 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54297/jses.v2i1.31

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh proses pembelajaran Daring pada Masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap perilaku belajar Siswa Kelas tinggi di SD Negeri 6 Kendari. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 412 orang, sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 62 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana. Kecenderungan variabel perilaku belajar siswa berada pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 33.87%. Output SPSS menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,873 dengan kata lain variabel proses pembelajaran daring berpengaruh terhadap perilaku belajar siswa sebesar 87,3%. Hasil uji regresi diperoleh persamaan Y = 1.078 + 0.966 X, yang menggambarkan bahwa jika tidak ada proses pembelajaran Daring maka perilaku belajar siswa berkisar pada skor 1.078. Kesimpulan penelitian ini: proses pembelajaran Daring pada Masa pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku belajar Siswa Kelas tinggi di SD Negeri 6 Kendari sebesar 87.3%.Kata Kunci: Proses Pembelajaran Daring, Perilaku Belajar Siswa, Covid-19

EFECTIVITY OF CONTEXTUAL LEARNING TOWARDS MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF THE 7 TH GRADE OF SMPN 2 KOLAKA Ahmad Rustam; Andi Lilis Handayani
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): JME
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v2i1.269

This study was a quasi experimental research with the aim to know the effectiveness of contextual learning in kolaka city to the skills of mathematical communication. Population in this research was all student of class VII SMP Negeri 2 Kolaka Academic Year 2015/2016. To avoid a large bias in the determination of research samples, the researchers conducted several stages i.e. firstly to test homogeneity against the groups that had formed in the population. After that, took two classes of control and experiment group. Data collection techniques applied tests and observations. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics using data centering and data dissemination, then inferential statistics using Independent t-test. The results of descriptive research indicated that the mathematical communication skills of the students taught by using contextual learning of kolaka city consisting of 24 students showed the average value of 71.18 while students who were taught with conventional learning consisting of 27 students showed the mean value of 60.34. Furthermore, the results of inferential statistical analysis of hypothesis testing by using t-test obtained tcount as much as (2.03658)> ttabel (1.67655), indicating that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meant that there was a significant difference between the mathematical communication skills of the students who are taught with contextual learning of kolaka city and conventional learning on the 7th grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Kolaka. From the result of this research, it can be concluded that the mathematical communication skills of the students who are taught by contextual learning of kolaka city is more effective than mathematical communication skills of the students taught by conventional learning in class VII SMP Negeri 2 Kolaka.

Development of Numbers Material Test Using the Item Response Theory (IRT) Approach for SD Students Ahmad Rustam; Kasmawati Kasmawati
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): JME
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v6i2.1585

The purpose of the research is to produce a product in the form of a valid and reliable measuring instrument for student numeracy that can be used in schools and in the general public. The research stages will be carried out based on the test development design, namely Preparing Test Specifications, Preparing Test Items, Testing Test Items in the Field, Revision of Test Items, and Test Development. The question grid is based on the 2013 curriculum syllabus. The test was conducted on elementary school students. The response of the test results in the form of dichotomous data and analyzed using the item response theory (IRT) model with two logistical parameters (2PL), namely the level of item difficulty and item discriminating power. Estimation of item parameters and capability parameters using the BILOG MG program. Before doing item analysis with IRT. The results of the study contained 18 items that could be used to measure students' numeracy skills. Among these items are numbered questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18. meet the criteria of a good item including having a good difficulty level, then the distinguishing power of the item functions well and has good validity and reliability.

Development of MeJiKuHiBiNiUn Creative Learning Video Media In Mathematics Subject In Grade V Elementary School Ahmad Rustam; Agnes Nogo Temu; Ashari Usman
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JME
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v7i2.1815

The digital era is a time when technological developments occur in all parts of the world. As a society that lives in this digital era, we should fallow the current technological developments that we feel. Utilizing technology to solve the problems in the world of education is a wise action. One of the uses of technology in education is to use creative learning video media based on computer technology using the powtoon aplication. The purpose of this research is to develop creative learning video media. The method used is the research and development method in class V SD Negeri 84 Kendari, using the DDD- E method. The data analysis technique used the analysis technique of validation result and the analysis technique of the questionnaire responses of teachers and students. It can be concluded that this creative learning video media MeJiKuHiBiNiUn feasible to be use in the learning process in the fifth grade of elementary school.

BASIC ALGEBRA ABILITY ANALYSIS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH THE RASCH MODEL APPROACH Ahmad Rustam; Deni Iriyadi; Waode Ekadayanti; Ahmad Ahmad; Sasmin Sasmin
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JME
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v8i1.1908

The purpose of this study was to determine students' basic algebraic abilities based on the analysis of the items (items) and the analysis of students' abilities (person) using the Rasch modeling. The instrument used was a test instrument in the form of multiple choices about algebraic material. This test was given to 662 students of class VIII and IX at SMP Negeri 5 Kendari. Data analysis was performed by RASCH modeling using the Winstep application.The results of the person analysis stated that the overall ability of the students was greater than the difficulty level of the questions. The basic Algebra ability possessed by all students are higher than the difficulty level of all the algebra questions tested. This shows that the consistency of students' answers in solving multiple choice questions on algebraic material according to the level of difficulty is strong or good, but the quality of the items used in collecting data on students' algebraic abilities is of moderate quality.

BASIC ALGEBRA ABILITY ANALYSIS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH THE RASCH MODEL APPROACH Ahmad Rustam; Deni Iriyadi; Waode Ekadayanti; Ahmad Ahmad; Sasmin Sasmin
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JME
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v8i1.1908

The purpose of this study was to determine students' basic algebraic abilities based on the analysis of the items (items) and the analysis of students' abilities (person) using the Rasch modeling. The instrument used was a test instrument in the form of multiple choices about algebraic material. This test was given to 662 students of class VIII and IX at SMP Negeri 5 Kendari. Data analysis was performed by RASCH modeling using the Winstep application.The results of the person analysis stated that the overall ability of the students was greater than the difficulty level of the questions. The basic Algebra ability possessed by all students are higher than the difficulty level of all the algebra questions tested. This shows that the consistency of students' answers in solving multiple choice questions on algebraic material according to the level of difficulty is strong or good, but the quality of the items used in collecting data on students' algebraic abilities is of moderate quality.

The Influence of Role Playing Method on Civics Learning Outcomes of Students of SD Negeri 102 Kendari Arsi Arsi; Ahmad Ahmad; Arna Juwairiyah
Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : FKIP UNSULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/jhuse.v1i1.21

This study aims to determine the influence of role-playing methods on the Civics learning outcomes of students using role-playing methods in the Civics subject at Elementary School 102 Kendari. The subjects of this study were 18 students of class IV. The study's results indicated an improvement in student learning outcomes as the pretest results showed a total of 995 with an average score of 55.11, a minimum score of 33, and a maximum score of 73. Meanwhile, the posttest results showed a total of 1521 with an average score of 84.5, a minimum score of 66, and a maximum score of 100. The conclusion from this study is that the students' learning outcomes improved.

Development Of Pop Up Book Picture Story Book Media For Students In The Indonesian Language Subject In Grade III Of State Elementary School 02 Ameroro Shindi Shindi; Arna Juwairiyah; Ahmad Ahmad
Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Edisi April 2025
Publisher : FKIP UNSULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/jhuse.v1i2.27

This study aims to produce a product in the form of pop-up book-based learning media on Indonesian language subjects as a supporter of the learning process. The type of research used is R&D, namely research that develops a product. The development of a learning media uses the ADDIE learning system model consisting of: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects of the study were 16 students of class III Negeri 02 Ameroro. Data collection techniques were carried out by validity testing and practicality testing. The results of the validity test study showed that the results of the material expert validator obtained a percentage of 93% by showing a very valid category, the media expert validator obtained a percentage of 91% by showing a very valid category, and the language expert validator obtained a percentage of 85% by showing a valid category. The assessment of the practicality of the media from the teacher obtained a presentation of 96% with a very practical category and the assessment of the effectiveness of the media through students obtained from the trial obtained a percentage of 81.4% with an effective category.

Tantangan dan Strategi Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar Ahmad Ahmad
Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : FKIP UNSULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/jhuse.v1i3.59

The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is one of the initiatives of the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology to provide more freedom and autonomy to educational units and teachers in the learning process. However, its implementation in Elementary Schools (SD) presents various complex challenges, especially in terms of teacher readiness, availability of facilities, and understanding of the essence of the curriculum itself. This literature study aims to identify the various challenges faced by elementary school teachers in implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum and summarize the strategies that have been implemented to overcome them. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach from various current academic sources, both relevant national and international journals. The results of the study show that the main challenges lie in the aspects of teacher competence, adaptation to digital technology, differentiated learning planning, and strengthening formative assessments. The strategies that emerge include ongoing training, strengthening teacher learning communities, collaboration between stakeholders, and the preparation of flexible and contextual teaching tools. This study concludes that the success of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum implementation is highly dependent on the synergy between teachers, principals, education offices, and central policies. Systematic and sustainable support is needed to improve teacher capacity in carrying out meaningful educational transformation

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