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All Journal Majalah Obat Tradisional PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Eka Siswanto Syamsul
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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FORMULASI SERBUK EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK AIR UMBI BAWANG TIWAI (Eleuterine palmifolia ) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Supomo, Supomo
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 19, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (826.273 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ19iss3pp113-117

Abstract

Penggunaan tanaman obat oleh masyarakat saat ini masih dalam bentuk tradisional, yaitu dengan cara direbus atau diseduh, sehingga diperlukan inovasi dalam penggunaannya yang lebih praktis, nyaman dikonsumsi, dan berkhasiat dengan dosis yang tepat. Tanaman yang dikembangkan adalah Bawang Tiwai (Eleuterine palmifolia (L) Merr) yang secara tradisional digunakan untuk obat kanker payudara, pelancar air susu ibu dan antioksidan yang dikembangkan dalam sediaan serbuk Effervescent. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri atas 3 kelompok dengan Formulasi yang berbeda pada komposisi effervescent mix yang mengandung asam tartrat, asam sitrat dan natrium bikarbonat atas dasar kaidah stokiometri, yaitu: Formula A (50%), Formula B (55%), dan Formula C (60%). Pengujian meliputi sifat fisik dan kimia serbuk serta uji hedonis (kesukaan). Formula B merupakan yang terbaik, dengan hasil uji kadar air (0,6%), kecepatan alir (11,36g/detik), kompressibilitas (12,5%), waktu larut (1,52 menit), dan pH larutan (5). Hasil tersebut memenuhi kriteria serbuk yang baik. Hasil uji Hedonis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan Formula B sebagai produk yang paling disukai.
AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES KOMBINASI EKSTRAK TERPURIFIKASI HERBA SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata (Burn.F.) NESS.) DAN METFORMIN PADA TIKUS DM TIPE 2 RESISTEN INSULIN Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Nugroho, Agung Endro; Pramono, Suwijiyo
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 16, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.952 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ16iss3pp%p

Abstract

Sambiloto (A. paniculata) merupakan tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Dalam terapi DM terdapat kemungkinan pemakaian bersama-sama dengan Obat Hipoglikemik Oral (OHO), misalnya: metformin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kombinasi ekstrak terpurifikasi herba sambiloto dan metformin terhadap peningkatan efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus DM tipe 2 resisten insulin. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode acak lengkap pola searah. Hewan uji yang digunakan dibagi 4 kelompok, kelompok 1:  pemberian metformin 45 mg/kg BB (kontrol positif), kelompok 2: pemberian ekstrak terpurifikasi herba sambiloto 434,6 mg/kg BB, kelompok 3: pemberian kombinasi metformin 45 mg/kg BB dengan ekstrak 434,6 mg/kg BB (kombinasi 1), dan kelompok 4: pemberian metformin 22,5 mg/kg BB dengan ekstrak 434,6 mg/kg BB (kombinasi 2). Hewan uji DM tipe 2 resisten insulin dibuat dengan pemberian fruktosa 1,8 g/kg BB dan makanan kaya lemak selama 50 hari. Penetapan kadar glukosa darah menggunakan reagen kit. Pengamatan ekspresi GLUT-4 pada sel otot menggunakan teknik imunohistokimia. Resistensi insulin pada tikus diuji menggunakan 3 parameter, yaitu: (1) uji kadar glukosa darah preprandial dan postprandial; (2) aktivitas hipoglikemik glibenklamid; dan (3) pengamatan ekspresi protein GLUT-4 pada jaringan otot. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hewan uji telah resisten insulin. Hasil uji aktivitas antidiabetes menunjukkan bahwa persen daya hipoglikemik kombinasi 1 dan 2 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pemberian metformin atau ekstrak terpurifikasi secara tunggal (p<0,05). Dari hasil di atas disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak sambiloto terpurifikasi dengan metformin tidak meningkatkan potensi antidiabetes dari penggunaan tunggalnya.
IDENTIFIKASI RHODAMIN B PADA SAUS TOMAT YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR PAGI SAMARINDA Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Mulyani, Reny Nur; Jubaidah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8.262 KB)

Abstract

Rhodamin B merupakan suatu pewarna sintetik berbentuk serbuk berwarna hijau yang digunakan sebagai pewarna tekstil dan sering digunakan untuk mewarnai suatu produk makanan, khususnya saus tomat. Saus tomat yang dijadikan sampel di Pasar Pagi Samarinda sebanyak 5 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji reaksi warna dan metode KLT. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji reaksi warna menunjukkan bahwa sampel tidak mengandung pewarna sintetik rhodamin B. Hasil identifikasi dengan kromatografi lapis tipis diperoleh nilai Rf sampel A 0,46, sampel B 0,46, sampel C 0,4, sampel D 0,5 dan sampel E 0,78, nilai Rf baku rhodamin B 0,8. Dari nilai Rf tersebut sampel E mengandung rhodamin B karena warna bercak sampel dan rhodamin B sama yaitu berwarna merah muda dan selisih nilai Rf berada dikisaran ± 0,02 dari Rf baku.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK DAUN KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.) Bedd.) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Hakim, Yana Yunita; Nurhasnawati, Henny
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.064 KB) | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v1i1.46

Abstract

Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm F.) Bedd.) is a medicinal plant of Borneo. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of flavonoid in crude extract of kelakai leaf by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The research was conducted by collection of the kelakai leaves and plant determination. The ethanolic extract of kelakai leaves was collected using macceration methode. The determination of flavonoid level was conducted by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer using quersetin as standard compound. The study showed that the rendemen of crude extract of kelakai leaf was (22,92%). The moisture content in viscous extract was (19,71%). The level of Flavonoids in extract was (2,2159±0,083%).
PERBANDINGAN EKSTRAK LAMUR Aquilaria malaccensis DENGAN METODE MASERASI DAN REFLUKS Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Amanda, Nadhila Ajrina; Lestari, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v2i2.85

Abstract

Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) is a plant of the thymelaeaceae family that is widely used by the people of West Kutai Regency as a medicinal plant for skin wounds, diabetes, asthma, stomach pain and sleep disorders, aromatherapy and used as ingredients for perfume because it has a distinctive aroma. The extraction process will determine how much yield is produced. This study aims to determine the percent (%) yield of agarwood leaf ethanol extract using maceration and reflux methods. The research stage includes plant determination, sample processing, extraction using maceration and reflux methods with 70% ethanol solvent, determination of the yield and phytochemical screening. Data analysis in the form of descriptive data analysis and presented in tabular form. The results showed that the reflux method produced a higher average yield of 30.70% and maceration method of 29.97%. Statistical test results using the Independent Sample T-Test method showed that there was no significant difference in the yield produced from the maceration and reflux method because (p> 0.05). Phytochemical screening test results showed that agarwood leaf extract contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids
PENETAPAN RENDEMEN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU MAWAR (Syzygium jambos L. Alston) BERDASARKAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI ETANOL DENGAN METODE MASERASI Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Anugerah, Olanda; Supriningrum, Risa
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v2i3.98

Abstract

Syzygium jambos is a medicinal plant. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in ethanol concentration on yield of guava leaf extract by maceration method. The research conducted was experimental research. The research phase includes sample collection, determination, manufacture of simplicia, extraction by maceration with variations in ethanol concentration, determination of yield, phytochemical screening and determination of drying losses. Phytochemical screening results showed that 50% of ethanol extracts of positive rose guava contained flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids / terpenoids, 70% ethanol and 90% positives contained flavonoids, tannins and steroids / terpenoids. The yield of rose guava ethanol extract was 50% (23.01% ± 0.372), 70% ethanol (21.96% ± 1.181) and 90% ethanol (16.57% ± 0.384). LSD test results showed a significant difference (p <0.05) between the 90% to 50% and 70% groups.
Effort to Prevent COVID-19 STIKES Samarinda (STIKSAM) by Distributing Hand Sanitizer in Air Hitam Village of Samarinda City: Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 STIKES Samarinda (STIKSAM) dengan Menyalurkan Hand Sanitizer di Kelurahan Air Hitam Kota Samarinda Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Supomo; Ansyori, Achmad Kadri
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.338 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang338

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, the availability of handwashing products in Samarinda City has become a rare item. The purpose of this activity is to prevent COVID-19 through the use of Hand Sanitizer. This method in this service includes several stages, namely preparation that includes the preparation of tools and materials, the production process with the stages of mixing materials into hand sanitizer products, and the packaging process that is inserting the finished hand sanitizer into small bottles measuring 20 ml, 100 ml and Container 5 L, as well as labelling the brand hand sanitizer, and subsequently the distribution process in RT 27, 28 , 29 and 30 Black Water Village. Civitas Akademika STIKES Samarinda (STIKSAM) and Ikatan Keluarga Alumni (IKA STIKSAM) make hand sanitizer in accordance with WHO regulations, hand sanitizer distribution process in rt 27, RT 28, RT 29 and RT 30 Black Water Village and COVID-19 referral hospital (AW Hospital. Sjahranie and I.A. Moeis Hospital) went smoothly. Mayor of Samarinda H. Syaharie Ja'ang appreciated and reviewed the activities of Hand Sanitizer making at STIKES Samarinda campus. Abstrak Akibat wabah pandemi COVID-19 ketersediaan produk pencuci tangan di Kota Samarinda menjadi barang langka. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu melakukan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 melalui penggunaan Hand Sanitizer. Metode pada pengabdian ini meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan yang meliputi penyiapan alat dan bahan, proses produksi dengan tahapan pencampuran bahan-bahan menjadi produk hand sanitizer, dan proses pengemasan yaitu memasukan hand sanitizer yang sudah jadi ke dalam botol-botol kecil berukuran 20 ml, 100 ml maupun Dirigen 5 L, serta labelling merek hand sanitizer, dan selanjutnya proses pendistribusian di RT 27, 28, 29 dan 30 Kelurahan Air Hitam. Civitas Akademika STIKES Samarinda (STIKSAM) dan Ikatan Keluarga Alumni (IKA STIKSAM) membuat hand sanitizer sesuai ketentuan WHO, proses pendistribusian hand sanitizer di wilayah RT 27, RT 28, RT 29 dan RT 30 Kelurahan Air Hitam dan Rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 (RSUD AW. Sjahranie dan RSUD I.A. Moeis) berjalan dengan lancar. WaliKota Samarinda H. Syaharie Ja’ang mengapresiasi dan meninjau kegiatan pembuatan Hand Sanitizer di kampus STIKES Samarinda.
Effort to Prevent COVID-19 STIKES Samarinda (STIKSAM) by Distributing Hand Sanitizer in Air Hitam Village of Samarinda City: Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 STIKES Samarinda (STIKSAM) dengan Menyalurkan Hand Sanitizer di Kelurahan Air Hitam Kota Samarinda Eka Siswanto Syamsul; Supomo; Achmad Kadri Ansyori
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.338 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang338

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, the availability of handwashing products in Samarinda City has become a rare item. The purpose of this activity is to prevent COVID-19 through the use of Hand Sanitizer. This method in this service includes several stages, namely preparation that includes the preparation of tools and materials, the production process with the stages of mixing materials into hand sanitizer products, and the packaging process that is inserting the finished hand sanitizer into small bottles measuring 20 ml, 100 ml and Container 5 L, as well as labelling the brand hand sanitizer, and subsequently the distribution process in RT 27, 28 , 29 and 30 Black Water Village. Civitas Akademika STIKES Samarinda (STIKSAM) and Ikatan Keluarga Alumni (IKA STIKSAM) make hand sanitizer in accordance with WHO regulations, hand sanitizer distribution process in rt 27, RT 28, RT 29 and RT 30 Black Water Village and COVID-19 referral hospital (AW Hospital. Sjahranie and I.A. Moeis Hospital) went smoothly. Mayor of Samarinda H. Syaharie Ja'ang appreciated and reviewed the activities of Hand Sanitizer making at STIKES Samarinda campus. Abstrak Akibat wabah pandemi COVID-19 ketersediaan produk pencuci tangan di Kota Samarinda menjadi barang langka. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu melakukan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 melalui penggunaan Hand Sanitizer. Metode pada pengabdian ini meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan yang meliputi penyiapan alat dan bahan, proses produksi dengan tahapan pencampuran bahan-bahan menjadi produk hand sanitizer, dan proses pengemasan yaitu memasukan hand sanitizer yang sudah jadi ke dalam botol-botol kecil berukuran 20 ml, 100 ml maupun Dirigen 5 L, serta labelling merek hand sanitizer, dan selanjutnya proses pendistribusian di RT 27, 28, 29 dan 30 Kelurahan Air Hitam. Civitas Akademika STIKES Samarinda (STIKSAM) dan Ikatan Keluarga Alumni (IKA STIKSAM) membuat hand sanitizer sesuai ketentuan WHO, proses pendistribusian hand sanitizer di wilayah RT 27, RT 28, RT 29 dan RT 30 Kelurahan Air Hitam dan Rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 (RSUD AW. Sjahranie dan RSUD I.A. Moeis) berjalan dengan lancar. WaliKota Samarinda H. Syaharie Ja’ang mengapresiasi dan meninjau kegiatan pembuatan Hand Sanitizer di kampus STIKES Samarinda.
AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES KOMBINASI EKSTRAK TERPURIFIKASI HERBA SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata (Burn.F.) NESS.) DAN METFORMIN PADA TIKUS DM TIPE 2 RESISTEN INSULIN Eka Siswanto Syamsul; Agung Endro Nugroho; Suwijiyo Pramono
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 16, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.952 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8049

Abstract

A. paniculata is a plant that can be used to overcome the disease diabetes. In DM there is a possibility of the use of therapy with oral hypoglycemic drugs, for example: metformin. This research was conducted using a complete random method indirectional pattern. This study aims to determine the potential of the combination of purified extract of sambiloto herbs and enhancement effects of metformin on blood glucose levels decrease in insulin resistant rats. Test animals used were divided 4 groups, group 1: metformin 45 mg / kg (positive control), group 2: purified extract of sambiloto herbs 434.6 mg/ kg, group 3: a combination of metformin 45 mg / kg BW with the extract of 434.6 mg/ kg (combination 1), and group 4: metformin 22.5 mg/ kg body weight with extract 434.6 mg/ kg (combination 2). Test animals are insulin resistant type 2 DM was made by administering 1.8 g fructose / kg body weight and fat diet for 50 days. Assay of glucose using a reagent kit. Observation of GLUT-4 expression in muscle cells by using immunohistochemical techniques. Insulin resistance rats was tested by using three parameters: (1) testing of blood glucose levels preprandial and postprandial (2) the hypoglycaemic activity of glibenclamide, and (3) observations of GLUT-4 protein expression in muscle tissue. Test results show that the animals had insulin resistant. Results, in this research antidiabetic activity assay indicate that the hypoglycaemic for combination 1 and combination 2 lower compared to a single administration of metformin or purified extract (p<0,05). From the above results concluded that the combination of sambiloto extract purified with metformin does not increase the potency of antidiabetic in single use.
FORMULASI SERBUK EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK AIR UMBI BAWANG TIWAI (Eleuterine palmifolia ) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN Eka Siswanto Syamsul; Supomo Supomo
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 19, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (826.273 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8227

Abstract

Medicinal plants by the community is still in traditional form, boiling or brewed, so it requires innovation in their use more practical, comfortable consumed, and nutritious with the right dose. Eleuterine palmifolia (L) Merr  which are traditionally used for breast cancer drug, facilitating breastfeeding, and antioxidants developed in effervescent powder preparation. This study uses a randomized block design (RBD) consists of 3 groups with different formulations to mix effervescent compositions containing tartaric acid, citric acid, and sodium bicarbonate on the basis of the rules of stoichiometry, namely : Formula A (50%), Formula B (55 %), and Formula C (60 %). Tests include the physical and chemical properties of powders and hedonic test. Formula B is the best, with a moisture content (0.6%), flow-ability (11.36 g/sec), compressibility (12.5 %), solubility rate (1.52 min), and pH (5). These results meet the criteria of a good powder. Hedonic test results have shown that Formula B as the most preferred product.
Co-Authors Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Amanda, Nadhila Ajrina Ansyori, Achmad Kadri Ansyori, Achmad Kadri Anugerah, Olanda Ariyanti, Lusi Mardika Bramantyo Adi Nugroho Dwi Lestari Dwi Lestari Dwi Lestari Eka Novitasari Purwanto Eka Novitasari Purwanto, Eka Novitasari Eva Marlina Fahmi, Supomo Fitriya Andani Hakim, Yana Yunita Hardi Astuti Witasari Hayatus Sa`adah Hayatus Sa’adah Henny Nurhasnawati Heri Wijaya Husnul Warnida Kintoko Kintoko Kintoko Kintoko Kintoko, Kintoko Lusi Mardika Ariyanti Marlina, Eva Mulyani, Reny Nur Octaviani, Bella Micha Thesya Reksi Sundu Reny Nur Mulyani Rio Adi Saputra Risa Supriningrum Rudi Kartika Rudi Kartika, Rudi Sa’adah, Hayatus Sari Putri Pertiwi Siti Heldyana Siti Jubaidah Siti Jubaidah Siti Jubaidah Siti Jubaidah, Siti Supomo Supomo Supomo Supomo - Supomo Supomo Supomo Supomo Supomo Supomo Supomo Supomo Supomo Supomo Suwijiyo Pramono SUWIJIYO PRAMONO Windi Ana Lestiani Yulistia Budianti Soemarie Yullia Sukawati