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Advocate Legal Education in Indonesia: The Need of Spiritual Dimensions Approach Agiyanto, Ucuk; Absori, Absori; Surbakti, Natangsa; Raharjo, Trisno; Ikhwan, Afiful
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i1.742

Abstract

Law No. 18 of 2003 explains that someone who wants to be an advocate must take advocate professional education. This professional education is based on the enforcement of justice and pursues to strengthen the Rule of Law principles. This study offers the importance of spirituality in advocate education, in order to create an officium nobile who puts justice for the marginal community over the injustice rules. This research method uses a non-doctrinal qualitative approach based on law implementation in society, combined with a philosophical system related to spirituality that integrates science and religion. This study concludes that advocate education with a spiritual dimension is an effort to uphold the advocate profession as an official representative, prioritizing justice access in the community rather than profit, especially in bribery or corruption.
Stepchildren And Incest: Law Enforcement Efforts Against Sexual Abuse In Families (A Case Study on the Decisions of Wonogiri State Court, Idi Sharia Court, and Banda Aceh Sharia Court) Surbakti, Natangsa; Samodra, Nerisia Bunga; Kurnianingsih, Marisa
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 12, No. 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v12i1.1531

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This paper aims to analyze three cases of sexual violence perpetrated by stepfathers to underage stepdaughters (incest) in Wonogiri Regency and Aceh Province. Methodology: This legal research used a normative juridical approach. The literary legal research was conducted by studying literary materials or secondary data. The writers used the Legal System Theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. Results: Friedman opined that there are four elements in law enforcement. In the analyzed cases, they were: (1) legal structure: the court and sharia courts, (2) legal substance: laws used by judges in deciding upon the cases, namely Law No. 17 of 2016 and Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014, (3) legal culture: society had a role in enforcing the law in these cases, as the police force, general prosecutors, and judges have carried out their functions well, and (4) legal impact: the strict implementation of punishments will bring a greater deterrent effect on the perpetrators. Some factors triggered the crime of incest to happen, namely: (1) the perpetrator, (2) the victims as underage children are deemed powerless against the perpetrator, and (3) the environmental condition where the houses were deserted. Applications of this study: This analysis can be used by the government to better enforce the law on sexual violence in families in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this study: This writing analyzes three cases using two aspects, namely Friedman's theory and judicial consideration in making decisions. Keywords: Stepchild, Law Enforcement, Sexual Violence, Incest.
Maqashid Syariah dalam Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Prostitusi Online di Jawa Tengah Subeno, Handoyo; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad
Al-Qisthu Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v22i1.3092

Abstract

This study delves into the legal protection afforded to women who are This study investigates the legal protection aspects for women victims of online prostitution and the Islamic legal perspective on such cases. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining legislative analysis and case studies from the PPA Unit of Subdirectorate IV/Renakta, Ditreskrimum, Central Java Police. The study reveals a need for legal certainty in protecting women victims of online prostitution, as current criminal laws do not target the users of such services. Existing legal instruments only address pimps and commercial sex workers. Legal protection is formulated through regulations and sanctions, including preventive and repressive approaches. Challenges include limited compliance by perpetrators, insufficient attention from law enforcement officers, and a lack of investigative knowledge in handling these cases. Proposed solutions encompass restitution, rehabilitation, repatriation, and social reintegration. From an Islamic legal perspective, victim protection refers to the concept of restitution, as articulated through diat and al-gharamah al-maaliyah.
PENDAMPINGAN HUKUM DALAM PERSIDANGAN PERKARA NARKOTIKA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BOYOLALI Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Hartanto; Kuswardani; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad; Pambudi, Rizal
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tahap persiapan dan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh penasehat hukum dari BKBH Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Sebelum pendampingan persidangan, terdapat tahap persiapan yang didalamnya terdapat tahapan wawancara dengan klien, kemudian mempelajari aturan hukum yang berlaku, dan mengumpulkan bukti-bukti pendukung. Selain daripada itu terdapat tahap pelaksanaan pendampingan hukum dengan menganalisis strategi pembelaan dan terhadap klien yang ketergantungan mengupayakan putusan rehabilitasi dan meminimalisir terdakwa dari tuduhan sebagai pengedar narkotika. Proses dan tahapan pendampingan persidangan perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika di Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali melalui beberapa tahap yang dimulai dari pembacaan dakwaan sampai dengan putusan. Tahap persidangan menjadi penting dalam proses peradilan pidana, di mana semua bukti akan diperiksa secara terbuka untuk umum. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan gambaran mengenai pendampingan hukum dalam perkara narkotika di Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali dan pentingnya peran penasehat hukum dalam memastikan hak-hak terdakwa terpenuhi selama proses persidangan.
Applying Justice Aspects as an Impact of Emergence of Judicial Review Decisions in Children's Cases Against the Law A Wahid Ramdhan Dewanoto; Natangsa Surbakti
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i2.3110

Abstract

The study aims to describe the emergence of aspects of justice in juvenile crimes in decision number 131/PK/Pid.Sus/2015. This descriptive study uses a normative juridical approach. The data source is secondary data in the form of Judicial Review Decision Number 131/PK/Pid.Sus/2015 used library data collection methods, which were then analysed using qualitative methods with deductive logic. Based on the discussion carried out, it can be seen that the emergence of aspects of justice for children dealing with the law who are victims of wrongful arrest due to new evidence, so that the trial process from the beginning cannot bring up aspects of distributive justice by the state before the emergence of Judicial Review Decision Number 131/PK/Pid.Sus/2015, in which the panel of judges made mistakes in the first level process so that the justice that the child should have obtained is new. In addition, to provide distributive justice if there is a wrong arrest, new evidence that appears takes time.
Tinjauan Yuridis Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Sebagai Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara Narkotika Ganindya, Brestiara; Wardiono, Kelik; Surbakti, Natangsa
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.13114

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep terobosan hukum yang dilakukan oleh hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tindak pidana narkotika. Penelitian ini mendasarkan pada penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan non-doktrinal kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive, yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu. Terobosan hukum pertama yang dilakukan adalah memberikan toleransi dengan batas tertentu terhadap berat barang bukti sehingga tetap bisa dikategorikan masuk dalam ketentuan yang diatur SEMA no.3 tahun 2015. Selanjutnya hakim menggunakan asas in dubio pro reo, dimana hakim memberikan keuntungan terhadap terdakwa jika terdapat keraguan sehingga yang diputuskan adalah yang paling menguntungan terdakwa. Dan terobosan hukum terakhir yang dilakukan adalah memberikan penilaian terhadap peran terdakwa dalam perkara yang sedang sedang diperiksa saja tanpa melihat apakah terdakwa residivis atau bukan.
Penyelesaian Perkara Pencurian dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif di Pengadilan Bahari, Roni; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.461

Abstract

This research aims to understand how theft cases are resolved using the restorative justice approach in court. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that resolving theft cases with a restorative justice approach in court offers a new paradigm that not only focuses on applying retributive justice but prioritizes the processes of restoration and reconciliation between the Accused and the Victim. Through the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024, the stages of case resolution with restorative justice from trial preparation to creating a restorative agreement ensure that the justice pursued is restorative. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the Victim’s willingness to forgive the Accused, the restoration of losses suffered by the Victim, and the Accused’s status as a non-recidivist. Therefore, it is recommended that Judges proactively facilitate dialogue between the Accused and the Victim and ensure that the restorative agreement adheres to the principles of proportionality and substantive justice. Public Prosecutors should more actively identify cases suitable for restorative resolution and prepare proof and physical evidence carefully to support the mediation process. The Accused and the Victim are encouraged to participate openly and honestly in mediation. In particular, The Victim needs encouragement to state their losses and needs clearly, and to consider the option of reconciliation as a step towards recovery. Finally, the community is expected better to understand the benefits and processes of restorative justice, thereby providing broader support for a criminal justice system oriented not only towards delivering retributive justice but also towards restoration and repairing social relationships in the future.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BANK TERHADAP NASABAH KORBAN KEJAHATAN ITE DI BIDANG PERBANKAN Yudanto, Yudanto; Surbakti, Natangsa; Yuspin, Wardah
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7764

Abstract

The recent rise in ITE crimes in the banking sector has given rise to new problems, both legally and economically. These crimes often involve resource users, infrastructure, and customer identities. As a result, in terms of implementing criminal law, especially banking and financial services companies must bear responsibility for their customers' losses. The importance of bank accountability towards its customers who are victims of ITE crimes from a criminal law perspective is the objective discussed in this research. This legal research refers to positive legal norms in accordance with the hierarchy of existing laws and regulations, legal principles, legal doctrine, as well as other literature relating to Bank responsibility for crimes in criminal law. The results of the analysis from this research show the importance of protecting bank customers by banks and that there have been efforts made by the Indonesian banking industry to empower and protect consumers with the banking criminal regulations in Law no. 10 of 1998 which is mentioned in detail therein.
Tinjauan Hukum Jual Beli Tembakau Tanpa Dilengkapi Dengan Bukti Tertulis Iswanto, Iswanto; Supanto, Supanto; Surbakti, Natangsa
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i2.376

Abstract

Abstrak Jual beli merupakan kegiatan tukar menukar yang dilakukan oleh pihak penjual dan pembeli. Salah satu sektor jual beli yang terjadi adalah sektor perekonomian tembakau. Masyarakat Desa Klepu, Kranggan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah dalam melakukan jual beli masih dilandaskan dengan asas kepercayaan dan tanpa adanya bukti secara tertulis. Hal ini mendasari tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana legalitas dan perlindungan hukum perjanjian jual beli tembakau tanpa dilengkapi dengan bukti tertulis dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum Pidana yang timbul jika salah satu dari pihak penjual atau pembeli melakukan penipuan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dan wawancara terhadap responden yang dilakukan di Desa Klepu, Kranggan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 71% masyarakat melakukan jual beli dilengkapi dengan bukti tertulis dan sebanyak 29% melakukan jual beli tanpa dilengkapi bukti tertulis. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa angka atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat masih cukup tinggi khususnya dalam melakukan jual beli, Dalam sistem jual beli tembakau tanpa di lengkapi bukti tertulis bisa memberikan dampak kerugian dan bisa mengarah ke tindak pidana penipuan sebagaimana telah diatur dalam pasal 378 KUH Pidana tentang tindak pidana penipuan diancam penjara maksimal 4 tahun. Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Asas Kepercayaan, Tanpa Bukti Tertulis, Penipuan Abstract Buying and selling is an exchange activity carried out by the seller and the buyer. One of the trading sectors that occurs is the tobacco economy sector. The people of Klepu, Kranggan, Temanggung, Central Java, in buying and selling are still based on the principle of trust and without any written evidence. This underlies the objectives of the study, namely to find out how the legality and legal protection of the tobacco sale and purchase agreement without written evidence and to find out the consequences of criminal law that arise if one of the sellers or buyers commits fraud. This research is included in qualitative research by collecting data and interviewing respondents in Klepu Village, Kranggan, Temanggung, Central Java. The results showed that as many as 71% of the people made buying and selling equipped with written evidence and as many as 29% made buying and selling without any written evidence. It can be said that the number or level of public confidence is still quite high, especially in buying and selling. In the tobacco trading system without written evidence it can have a negative impact and can lead to criminal acts of fraud as regulated in article 378 of the Criminal Code regarding the act of the criminal of fraud is punishable by a maximum of 4 years in prison.
Execution Of Court Decisions In The Form Of Confirmation Of Narcotics Evidence For The State (Case Study Of Execution Of Decision No 39/Pid.Sus/2020/PN, BYL) Oki Suwandi; Natangsa Surbakti; Muchamad Iksan
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 8 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i8.684

Abstract

This research examines the perspective on the execution of court decisions on narcotics evidence confiscated for the state. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the execution of seized narcotics evidence for the State in terms of criminal law and Narcotics Law. The research uses empirical and juridical approach methods. The execution of the court's decision on narcotics evidence is contained in ruling No. 39/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.BYL stated that the narcotics evidence seized is for the state. The destruction of evidence of narcotics is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and the Attorney General's decision number: KEP-089/J.A/1988 concerning Settlement of Confiscated Goods in Articles 12 to 14. The results of this study show how the mechanism for completing the process of confiscation of seized narcotics evidence for the state is viewed from the perspective of criminal law. This researcher wants to explain what is the mechanism for implementing criminal case decisions regarding seized narcotic evidence for the State. Judging from the importance of destroying narcotics confiscated goods, it is necessary to know the procedure for destroying narcotics confiscated goods so that they are more in line with the procedures described in the law. As stated that the purpose of administering criminal procedural law in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) is to achieve and obtain or at least approach material truth (substantial truth) namely the complete truth of a criminal incident by applying the provisions of criminal procedure law honestly and appropriately.