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Maqashid Syariah dalam Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Prostitusi Online di Jawa Tengah Subeno, Handoyo; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad
Al-Qisthu Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v22i1.3092

Abstract

This study delves into the legal protection afforded to women who are This study investigates the legal protection aspects for women victims of online prostitution and the Islamic legal perspective on such cases. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining legislative analysis and case studies from the PPA Unit of Subdirectorate IV/Renakta, Ditreskrimum, Central Java Police. The study reveals a need for legal certainty in protecting women victims of online prostitution, as current criminal laws do not target the users of such services. Existing legal instruments only address pimps and commercial sex workers. Legal protection is formulated through regulations and sanctions, including preventive and repressive approaches. Challenges include limited compliance by perpetrators, insufficient attention from law enforcement officers, and a lack of investigative knowledge in handling these cases. Proposed solutions encompass restitution, rehabilitation, repatriation, and social reintegration. From an Islamic legal perspective, victim protection refers to the concept of restitution, as articulated through diat and al-gharamah al-maaliyah.
PENDAMPINGAN HUKUM DALAM PERSIDANGAN PERKARA NARKOTIKA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BOYOLALI Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Hartanto; Kuswardani; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad; Pambudi, Rizal
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tahap persiapan dan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh penasehat hukum dari BKBH Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Sebelum pendampingan persidangan, terdapat tahap persiapan yang didalamnya terdapat tahapan wawancara dengan klien, kemudian mempelajari aturan hukum yang berlaku, dan mengumpulkan bukti-bukti pendukung. Selain daripada itu terdapat tahap pelaksanaan pendampingan hukum dengan menganalisis strategi pembelaan dan terhadap klien yang ketergantungan mengupayakan putusan rehabilitasi dan meminimalisir terdakwa dari tuduhan sebagai pengedar narkotika. Proses dan tahapan pendampingan persidangan perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika di Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali melalui beberapa tahap yang dimulai dari pembacaan dakwaan sampai dengan putusan. Tahap persidangan menjadi penting dalam proses peradilan pidana, di mana semua bukti akan diperiksa secara terbuka untuk umum. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan gambaran mengenai pendampingan hukum dalam perkara narkotika di Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali dan pentingnya peran penasehat hukum dalam memastikan hak-hak terdakwa terpenuhi selama proses persidangan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Sebagai Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara Narkotika Ganindya, Brestiara; Wardiono, Kelik; Surbakti, Natangsa
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.13114

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep terobosan hukum yang dilakukan oleh hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tindak pidana narkotika. Penelitian ini mendasarkan pada penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan non-doktrinal kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive, yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu. Terobosan hukum pertama yang dilakukan adalah memberikan toleransi dengan batas tertentu terhadap berat barang bukti sehingga tetap bisa dikategorikan masuk dalam ketentuan yang diatur SEMA no.3 tahun 2015. Selanjutnya hakim menggunakan asas in dubio pro reo, dimana hakim memberikan keuntungan terhadap terdakwa jika terdapat keraguan sehingga yang diputuskan adalah yang paling menguntungan terdakwa. Dan terobosan hukum terakhir yang dilakukan adalah memberikan penilaian terhadap peran terdakwa dalam perkara yang sedang sedang diperiksa saja tanpa melihat apakah terdakwa residivis atau bukan.
Execution Of Court Decisions In The Form Of Confirmation Of Narcotics Evidence For The State (Case Study Of Execution Of Decision No 39/Pid.Sus/2020/PN, BYL) Suwandi, Oki; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 8 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i8.684

Abstract

This research examines the perspective on the execution of court decisions on narcotics evidence confiscated for the state. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the execution of seized narcotics evidence for the State in terms of criminal law and Narcotics Law. The research uses empirical and juridical approach methods. The execution of the court's decision on narcotics evidence is contained in ruling No. 39/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.BYL stated that the narcotics evidence seized is for the state. The destruction of evidence of narcotics is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and the Attorney General's decision number: KEP-089/J.A/1988 concerning Settlement of Confiscated Goods in Articles 12 to 14. The results of this study show how the mechanism for completing the process of confiscation of seized narcotics evidence for the state is viewed from the perspective of criminal law. This researcher wants to explain what is the mechanism for implementing criminal case decisions regarding seized narcotic evidence for the State. Judging from the importance of destroying narcotics confiscated goods, it is necessary to know the procedure for destroying narcotics confiscated goods so that they are more in line with the procedures described in the law. As stated that the purpose of administering criminal procedural law in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) is to achieve and obtain or at least approach material truth (substantial truth) namely the complete truth of a criminal incident by applying the provisions of criminal procedure law honestly and appropriately.
Review Of The Punishment Of Substitute Money And Its Consequences In The Criminal Act Of Corruption (Study Of Decision Number 51 / Pid. Sus-Tpk/2020/Pn. Smg) Mukayatsyah, Romli; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i10.754

Abstract

Payment of substitute money is an additional crime imposed by the panel of judges to recover state financial losses, as in Decision Number 51/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN. Smg. The verdict is interesting to examine, what is the result of the panel of judges imposing additional penalties in the payment of substitute money in accordance with the purpose of the law, as well as how the view according to Islam. The study aims to analyze the consequences of the panel of judges imposing an additional criminal judgment on the payment of substitute money in Decision Number 51/Pid.Sus- TPK/2020/PN. Smg and his views according to Islam. The research is normative legal research, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, legal materials in the form of primary, secondary, and non-legal, the object of research is Decision Number 51 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2020 / PN. Smg. Techniques for collecting legal materials with literature studies, with deductive analysis methods. The results of the study, as a result of which the judge's consideration did not clearly outline the calculation of state money used by the convict, imperfect defects, and non-achievement of legal objectives. Additional penalties for payment of substitute money according to Islam can be imposed on the convict because the property of Allah SWT is a mandate that must be accounted for its use
Penyelesaian Perkara Pencurian dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif di Pengadilan Bahari, Roni; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.461

Abstract

This research aims to understand how theft cases are resolved using the restorative justice approach in court. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that resolving theft cases with a restorative justice approach in court offers a new paradigm that not only focuses on applying retributive justice but prioritizes the processes of restoration and reconciliation between the Accused and the Victim. Through the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024, the stages of case resolution with restorative justice from trial preparation to creating a restorative agreement ensure that the justice pursued is restorative. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the Victim’s willingness to forgive the Accused, the restoration of losses suffered by the Victim, and the Accused’s status as a non-recidivist. Therefore, it is recommended that Judges proactively facilitate dialogue between the Accused and the Victim and ensure that the restorative agreement adheres to the principles of proportionality and substantive justice. Public Prosecutors should more actively identify cases suitable for restorative resolution and prepare proof and physical evidence carefully to support the mediation process. The Accused and the Victim are encouraged to participate openly and honestly in mediation. In particular, The Victim needs encouragement to state their losses and needs clearly, and to consider the option of reconciliation as a step towards recovery. Finally, the community is expected better to understand the benefits and processes of restorative justice, thereby providing broader support for a criminal justice system oriented not only towards delivering retributive justice but also towards restoration and repairing social relationships in the future.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BANK TERHADAP NASABAH KORBAN KEJAHATAN ITE DI BIDANG PERBANKAN Yudanto, Yudanto; Surbakti, Natangsa; Yuspin, Wardah
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7764

Abstract

The recent rise in ITE crimes in the banking sector has given rise to new problems, both legally and economically. These crimes often involve resource users, infrastructure, and customer identities. As a result, in terms of implementing criminal law, especially banking and financial services companies must bear responsibility for their customers' losses. The importance of bank accountability towards its customers who are victims of ITE crimes from a criminal law perspective is the objective discussed in this research. This legal research refers to positive legal norms in accordance with the hierarchy of existing laws and regulations, legal principles, legal doctrine, as well as other literature relating to Bank responsibility for crimes in criminal law. The results of the analysis from this research show the importance of protecting bank customers by banks and that there have been efforts made by the Indonesian banking industry to empower and protect consumers with the banking criminal regulations in Law no. 10 of 1998 which is mentioned in detail therein.
Tinjauan Hukum Jual Beli Tembakau Tanpa Dilengkapi Dengan Bukti Tertulis Iswanto, Iswanto; Supanto, Supanto; Surbakti, Natangsa
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i2.376

Abstract

Abstrak Jual beli merupakan kegiatan tukar menukar yang dilakukan oleh pihak penjual dan pembeli. Salah satu sektor jual beli yang terjadi adalah sektor perekonomian tembakau. Masyarakat Desa Klepu, Kranggan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah dalam melakukan jual beli masih dilandaskan dengan asas kepercayaan dan tanpa adanya bukti secara tertulis. Hal ini mendasari tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana legalitas dan perlindungan hukum perjanjian jual beli tembakau tanpa dilengkapi dengan bukti tertulis dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum Pidana yang timbul jika salah satu dari pihak penjual atau pembeli melakukan penipuan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dan wawancara terhadap responden yang dilakukan di Desa Klepu, Kranggan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 71% masyarakat melakukan jual beli dilengkapi dengan bukti tertulis dan sebanyak 29% melakukan jual beli tanpa dilengkapi bukti tertulis. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa angka atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat masih cukup tinggi khususnya dalam melakukan jual beli, Dalam sistem jual beli tembakau tanpa di lengkapi bukti tertulis bisa memberikan dampak kerugian dan bisa mengarah ke tindak pidana penipuan sebagaimana telah diatur dalam pasal 378 KUH Pidana tentang tindak pidana penipuan diancam penjara maksimal 4 tahun. Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Asas Kepercayaan, Tanpa Bukti Tertulis, Penipuan Abstract Buying and selling is an exchange activity carried out by the seller and the buyer. One of the trading sectors that occurs is the tobacco economy sector. The people of Klepu, Kranggan, Temanggung, Central Java, in buying and selling are still based on the principle of trust and without any written evidence. This underlies the objectives of the study, namely to find out how the legality and legal protection of the tobacco sale and purchase agreement without written evidence and to find out the consequences of criminal law that arise if one of the sellers or buyers commits fraud. This research is included in qualitative research by collecting data and interviewing respondents in Klepu Village, Kranggan, Temanggung, Central Java. The results showed that as many as 71% of the people made buying and selling equipped with written evidence and as many as 29% made buying and selling without any written evidence. It can be said that the number or level of public confidence is still quite high, especially in buying and selling. In the tobacco trading system without written evidence it can have a negative impact and can lead to criminal acts of fraud as regulated in article 378 of the Criminal Code regarding the act of the criminal of fraud is punishable by a maximum of 4 years in prison.