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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT DAN CAIR BERBAHAN EKSTRAK RIMPANG TEMULAWAK DAN SAMBILOTO PADA IBU-IBU PKK DESA MAMBANG, SELEMADEG TIMUR, TABANAN I.G.A. Artini; A.W. Indrayani; N.W.S. Dewi; I.W. Sumardika; I.G.M.G.S.C. Trapika; I.M. Jawi; B.K. Satriyasa; I.G.M. Aman; A.N. Mahendra; I.A.A. Widhiartini; D.K. Ernawati; N.W. Tianing; N.L. Suriani; I.G. Wiranatha
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2023.v22.i02.p03

Abstract

Temulawak is one of medicinal plants which possess antibacterial activity against two major causes of infection in acne namely Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. The active compounds of temulawak are curcumin and xanthorrhizol essential oil, which possess antibacterial activity as antiseptic and antibiotic. Sambiloto (known as Andrographis paniculate), contains active compound andrographolide, which is also assumed to possess antibacterial activity. This community program was the implementation of our research for community wellbeing, which aimed to raise the knowledge and skill of PKK women at Mambang village, Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan especially in producing liquid and solid soap from natural substances (temulawak and sambiloto extract). The program was conducted by visiting our partner company PT Bali Tangi and training for liquid and solid soap production from temulawak and sambiloto (as one form of temulawak and sambiloto utilization for skin health especially for acne management). We assess participant knowledge improvement by using questionaire before and after conducting the activity. There was an improvement in participant knowledge regarding the production of soap from natural substances (temulawak and sambiloto). In conclusion, this program had increase the knowledge and skill of PKK women at Mambang village regarding liquid and solid soap production from natural substances. Keywords: antiacne, liquid soap, sambiloto, solid soap, temulawak
THE POTENTIAL OF CLOVE LEAF EXTRACK (Syzygium aromaticum L.) AGAINST GROWTH OF FUNGAL Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. CAUSE OF BLIGHT DISEASE IN RICE PLANTS (Oryza sativa L.) I Gusti Ayu Diana Meirani; Ni Made Susun Parwanayoni; Ni Luh Suriani
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p04

Abstract

Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. is a fungal pathogen that causes sheath blight in rice plants. Sheath blight disease can reduce rice production for the people of Indonesia. To prevent blight, fungicides are used. The continuous use of synthetic fungicides with inappropriate doses can have a negative impact, so it is necessary to look for alternatives with vegetable fungicides, one of which is clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum L.). The aim of this study was to determine the ability of clove leaf extract to inhibit the fungus R. Solani and the class of compounds contained in the extract. Data were collected and collected using the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) test using the well-diffusion method, the inhibition percentage of clove leaf extract using the colony method, and the content of compounds using the phytochemical test. The minimum concentration (MIC) of clove leaf extract capable of inhibiting the fungus R. solani is 0.5%. The percentage of inhibitory activity can be reduced by 100% at an extract concentration of 1.5%. Clove leaf extract contains groups of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, steroids and terpenoids.
Quantification of Touch DNA on Glass, Plastic, and Ceramic Glasses Sinukaban , Novenalitha K.; Junitha, I Ketut; Wirasiti , Ni Nyoman; Suriani, Ni Luh
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.365

Abstract

In Indonesia, there are many criminal cases. Every criminal offender will certainly bring and leave something at the crime scene that can be used as a trial or evidence. In addition, perpetrators who accidentally or intentionally come into contact with surrounding objects can cause the transfer of trace evidence to these objects. DNA touch left on an object can provide information about the identity of individuals in contact with that object. This study aimed to determine the quantity and quality of DNA Touch in glasses made of glass, plastic, and ceramic that were touched by one proband and two probands. DNA extraction was carried out using the 5% Chelex method. using Univariate and one-way ANOVA. DNA quality was observed based on the comparison results of Å260 and Å280 on the SimpliNano spectrophotometer. The results showed that the concentration of DNA in glass, plastic and ceramics was not significantly different in each treatment. There was no interaction between the type of glass and hand touch, the average DNA concentration. Extracted DNA showed poor quality
Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Forest Chili Leaf (Piper caninum Bl.) Ethanol Extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis Shanzet, Flavia Fionessa Falenda; Darmayasa, Ida Bagus Gede; Suriani, Ni Luh; Wiadnyani, Anak Agung Istri Sri; Ho, Ting Seng; Rusdianasari, Rusdianasari; Mariani, Mariani
Tropical Plantation Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2024): TROPICAL PLANTATION JOURNAL
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56125/tpj.v3i1.34

Abstract

Forest chili leaves (Piper caninum Bl.) has a potential to become an alternative to conventional antibiotics. This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of forest chili leaf extract, assess the Lethal Concentration (LC50), and analyze the phytochemical composition of the extract. This study also conducted a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four repetitions. The agar well diffusion method is used in this study with various concentrations such as T1 ethanol 96% (negative control), T2 (5% concentration), T3 (10% concentration), T4 (15% concentration), T5 (20% concentration), T6 (25% concentration), and T7 Ciprofloxacin 1% (positive control). Data were subjected to ANOVA at a significance level of 5% and further analyzed using Duncan's test. The results showed that all concentrations of forest chili leaf extract (P. caninum Bl.) exerted a statistically significant effect (P 0.05) against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. The research found that the most effective concentration to inhibits S. epidermidis is at 25%, which generates an inhibitory zone of 25.38 ± 0.52 mm. The estimated MIC value for forest chili leaf extract against S. epidermidis was found to be 0.2%, producing an inhibitory zone of 6.38 ± 0.32 mm. Additionally, the calculated LC50 value was 0.26%. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of various bioactive compound groups in the forest chili leaf extract, including alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and steroids.
The Efficacy of Seaweed Powder Application for Enhancing Wastewater Quality in the Cepuk Textile Industry of Nusa Penida Sundari, Cokorda Dewi; Arjani, Ida Ayu; Wilan Krisna, Luh Ade; Karta, I Wayan; Jirna, I Nyoman; Suriani, Ni Luh; Mariani, Mariani
Tropical Plantation Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2024): TROPICAL PLANTATION JOURNAL
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56125/tpj.v3i1.35

Abstract

Introduction: The traditional textile art of Tenun Cepuk from Nusa Penida is highly valued for its intricate designs and cultural importance. Nevertheless, the environmental predicament posed by the textile industry's wastewater, particularly due to dye-related contamination, is substantial and necessitates sustainable remedies. Seaweed powder shows considerable promise as an adsorbent for addressing dye wastewater issues within the textile sector. An essential aspect of this endeavor is to explore the dynamic relationship between different thicknesses and contact durations, as it is pivotal in optimizing the adsorption capacity and effectiveness of seaweed powder for treating dye wastewater..Method: This research, utilizing an Experimental research design with a Posttest Only Control Group Design, is conducted to evaluate the influence of an intervention on the experimental group as compared to the control group. Euchema cottonii seaweed, sourced from Nusa Penida, is employed as the adsorbent. Different thicknesses of seaweed powder, namely 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm, are added to tanks. Subsequently, wastewater samples from the Cepuk weaving process are introduced into each of the experimental tanks, alongside a control group. The process is allowed to continue for 24 and 72 hours as varying contact durations. The adsorption outcomes are then subjected to analysis, including parameters such as TSS, TDS, BOD5, and COD, at the Panureksa Denpasar Laboratory.Results: The application of seaweed powder as an adsorbent proves to be efficient in decreasing TDS, TSS, BOD5, and COD levels in Cepuk textile dye wastewater. The extent of reduction relies on the thickness of the adsorbent and the duration of contact. Increased thickness of the adsorbent results in a pronounced reduction in TDS, TSS, BOD5, and COD levels, leading to an improvement in the quality of wastewater and a safer environmental impact. Specifically, an adsorbent with a thickness of 15 cm effectively reduces TDS to permissible levels. Extended contact times also lead to a significant decrease in these levels..Conclusion: The application of seaweed powder is a viable method for reducing TDS, TSS, BOD5, and COD levels in textile dye wastewater. The thickness of the adsorbent and the duration of contact play a substantial role in improving the quality of the wastewater.
Integration Model of Nutritional Education, Tuina Massage and Psychomotoric Training (Gina Latrik) in Efforts for Food Security and Decreasing of Stunting in Toddler at UPT Puskesmas Klungkung I Juniarsana, I Wayan; Sukraniti, Desak Putu; Suriani, Ni Luh; Ermayanti, Ni Gusti Ayu Manik
Tropical Plantation Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2024): TROPICAL PLANTATION JOURNAL
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56125/tpj.v3i1.37

Abstract

Stunting is still a health problem faced by Indonesian children. The incidence of stunting according to Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2021 was 24.4% and in 2022 it’s decrease to 21.6%. There were exceeds from WHO recommended requirement 20%. Holistic efforts from the government and society were needed to accelerate stunting reduction. This research aims to produce an integrated approach model such as nutrition education, tuina massage and psychomotor training (Gina Latrik) in accelerating to decrease of stunting rates. This type of research is true experimental. Subjects were divided into two groups, ie;  “Gina Latrik B” treatment group (balanced nutrition education, massage Tuina therapy with a frequency of 3–5 times/week and psychomotor training) and control group “Gina Latrik A” (balanced nutrition education, massage therapyTuinawith a frequency of 1–2 times/week and psychomotor training). The average knowledge level of toddler mothers after given the intervention was 83.66 ± 4.04% in the control group and 87.98 ± 5.88% in treatment group and significant difference with p=0.040 (p0.05). The results of research on macronutrient intake (energy, protein) in two groups showed significant differences (p0.05) and nutrient intake in Gina Latrik B was better than Gina Latrik A. Nutritional status results with height/age shows that the Z score = 2.17 ± 0.379 (Gina latrik A) dan 2.73 ± 0.452 for Gina Latrik B) with p=0.003 (p0.05), there was a significant difference on t-independent analysis. That means the Gina Latrik B was better than Gina Latrik A. Psychomotor development shows an increase in both groups, in Gina Latrik A there is an increase in psychomotor ability in the "appropriate" category of 33,30% to 60%. Meanwhile, in the Gina Latrik B group there was a sharp increase from 39.39% to 90.91%. Based on analysist independent showed a significant difference p = 0.003 (p0.005). Based on the results it can be prove that Gina Latrik B intervention was better for decreasing of stunting compared to Gina Latrik A.