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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT DAN CAIR BERBAHAN EKSTRAK RIMPANG TEMULAWAK DAN SAMBILOTO PADA IBU-IBU PKK DESA MAMBANG, SELEMADEG TIMUR, TABANAN I.G.A. Artini; A.W. Indrayani; N.W.S. Dewi; I.W. Sumardika; I.G.M.G.S.C. Trapika; I.M. Jawi; B.K. Satriyasa; I.G.M. Aman; A.N. Mahendra; I.A.A. Widhiartini; D.K. Ernawati; N.W. Tianing; N.L. Suriani; I.G. Wiranatha
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2023.v22.i02.p03

Abstract

Temulawak is one of medicinal plants which possess antibacterial activity against two major causes of infection in acne namely Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. The active compounds of temulawak are curcumin and xanthorrhizol essential oil, which possess antibacterial activity as antiseptic and antibiotic. Sambiloto (known as Andrographis paniculate), contains active compound andrographolide, which is also assumed to possess antibacterial activity. This community program was the implementation of our research for community wellbeing, which aimed to raise the knowledge and skill of PKK women at Mambang village, Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan especially in producing liquid and solid soap from natural substances (temulawak and sambiloto extract). The program was conducted by visiting our partner company PT Bali Tangi and training for liquid and solid soap production from temulawak and sambiloto (as one form of temulawak and sambiloto utilization for skin health especially for acne management). We assess participant knowledge improvement by using questionaire before and after conducting the activity. There was an improvement in participant knowledge regarding the production of soap from natural substances (temulawak and sambiloto). In conclusion, this program had increase the knowledge and skill of PKK women at Mambang village regarding liquid and solid soap production from natural substances. Keywords: antiacne, liquid soap, sambiloto, solid soap, temulawak
THE POTENTIAL OF CLOVE LEAF EXTRACK (Syzygium aromaticum L.) AGAINST GROWTH OF FUNGAL Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. CAUSE OF BLIGHT DISEASE IN RICE PLANTS (Oryza sativa L.) I Gusti Ayu Diana Meirani; Ni Made Susun Parwanayoni; Ni Luh Suriani
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p04

Abstract

Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. is a fungal pathogen that causes sheath blight in rice plants. Sheath blight disease can reduce rice production for the people of Indonesia. To prevent blight, fungicides are used. The continuous use of synthetic fungicides with inappropriate doses can have a negative impact, so it is necessary to look for alternatives with vegetable fungicides, one of which is clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum L.). The aim of this study was to determine the ability of clove leaf extract to inhibit the fungus R. Solani and the class of compounds contained in the extract. Data were collected and collected using the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) test using the well-diffusion method, the inhibition percentage of clove leaf extract using the colony method, and the content of compounds using the phytochemical test. The minimum concentration (MIC) of clove leaf extract capable of inhibiting the fungus R. solani is 0.5%. The percentage of inhibitory activity can be reduced by 100% at an extract concentration of 1.5%. Clove leaf extract contains groups of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, steroids and terpenoids.