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Pemberlakuan Hukum Indonesia Terhadap Aktivitas Kapal Asing yang Melintas di Wilayah Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) Nadya Khaeriyah Yusran; Abdul Rahman; Sri Lestari Poernomo
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2022): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pemberlakuan ketentuan hukum nasional Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan hukum internasional berkaitan dengan keamanan maritim di wilayah Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pemberlakuan ketentuan hukum nasional Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan hukum internasional yakni aturan yang terdapat dalam United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 berkaitan dengan keamanan maritim di wilayah Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia.; (2) Adapun bentuk penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia di wilayah Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) adalah dengan cara pemberlakuan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan hukum internasional. Selain itu melakukan upaya dengan cara; melakukan kerjasama keamanan antar instansi penegak hukum di laut, meningkatkan kemampuan dan keahlian personel anggota penegak hukum di laut, perubahan paradigma lama, dan perlunya kajian mengenai ALKI II. The research objective is to analyze the application of Indonesian national legal provisions in accordance with international law relating to maritime security in the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes. The research method in this study uses a normative research type. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The application of Indonesian national legal provisions is in accordance with international law, namely the rules contained in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) relating to maritime security in the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes; (2) The form of law enforcement carried out by the Indonesian government in the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI) is by enforcing statutory provisions and international law. In addition to making efforts in a way; carry out security cooperation between law enforcement agencies at sea, increasing the capabilities and expertise of law enforcement personnel at sea, changing the old paradigm, and the need for studies on ALKI II.
Efektivitas Fungsi Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Banggai Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Mediasi Berdasarkan Permen ATR/BPN Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Sri Intariani Dg Masese; Sufirman Rahman; Sri Lestari Poernomo
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas fungsi kantor pertanahan Kabupaten Banggai dalam penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi berdasarkan Permen ATR/BPN Nomor 21 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah tipe yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Efektivitas Fungsi Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Banggai dalam upaya penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan melalui mediasi masih kurang efektif dikarenakan hampir setiap sengketa yang diselesaikan melalui jalur mediasi di kantor pertanahan kabupaten banggai dapat dikatakan hampir tidak ada yang berhasil mencapai mufakat meskipun mediator telah menawarkan berbagai macam solusi agar parah pihak tidak ada yang merasa dirugikan. 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertahanan melalui mediasi yaitu (1). ketidakhadiran para pihak yang bersengketa, (2). tidak ada iktikad baik dari masing-masing pihak yang bersengketa, (3). perbedaan kemampuan dan pendidikan diantara para pihak Masyarakat yang menghadapi sengketa pertanahan di Kabupaten Banggai, dan (4) peran Kantor Pertanahan sebagai mediator tidak bisa sebagai pemutus/pengadil. The research objective is to analyze the legal protection for certificate holders of good faith who are requested to be annulled due to administrative defects based on a court decision with permanent legal force. This research is normative legal research. The results of the study show that: (1) The holder of a good faith certificate who has been petitioned for cancellation due to administrative defects based on a legally enforceable court decision still receives legal protection if he does not know or is not a party to the case; (2) Because the certificate of land rights has been cancelled for administrative defects based on a court decision that has permanent legal force because the court decision has declared null and void/has no legal force/does not have binding force/does not have the power of proof, it has been proven criminal forgery, fraud, embezzlement and other criminal acts, as well as in consideration of the decision proven facts of defects in the issuance of legal products or legal actions in the transfer of rights.
Analisis Putusan Arbitrase Nomor 42085/XII/ARB-BANI/2019 Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Investasi Di Indonesia Dinda Meisya Irani; Sufirman Rahman; Sri Lestari Poernomo
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisi putusan arbitrase No.42085/XII/ARB BANI/2019 dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hukum investasi di Indoensia dan Untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis akibat hukum apa yang timbul dalam putusan arbitrase tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis putusan arbitrase Nomor 42085/XII/ARB-BANI/2019 dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hukum investasi di indonesia bahwa putusan tersebut dianggap belum memberikan kepastian dan keadilan hukum dalam menyelesaikan sengketa diantara para pihak dan akibat hukum yang timbul dari putusan ini ialah lahirnya atau berubahnya suatu keadaan dan hubungan tertentu antara para pihak. akibat hukum tersebut merupakan putusan pengadilan negeri nomor 556/Pst.Sus-Arbt/2021/Pn.Jkt.Sel. This research objective to analyze the arbitration award No.42085/XII/ARB BANI/2019 in resolving investment law disputes in Indonesia and to find out and analyze what legal consequences arise in the arbitral award. This study uses a type of normative legal research. The results of the study show that the analysis of the arbitration decision Number 42085/XII/ARB-BANI/2019 in resolving investment law disputes in Indonesia is that the decision is deemed not to provide certainty and legal justice in resolving disputes between the parties and the legal consequences arising from this decision are the birth or changes in certain conditions and relationships between the parties. the legal consequence is a district court decision number 556/Pst.Sus-Arbt/2021/Pn.Jkt.Sel.
Sale and Purchase Contracts Through the Internet (E-Commerce) Judging From Civil Law, Electronic Transaction Information Law (ETIL) and Islamic Law Risky Kurniawan Hidayat; Syahruddin Nawi; Sri Lestari Poernomo
Gerechtiheid Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Gerechtigheid Law Journal
Publisher : Research institutions and community service Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

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Abstract

Abstract. Contracts or sale and purchase agreements that are regulated in the Civil Code and Islamic Law, while (e-commerce) is basically a modern trading transaction model regulated in Act Number 19 of 2016 amending Law Number 11 Year 2008 About Information and Electronic Transactions. The research aims to find out analyzing the validity of contracts for buying and selling via the Internet (e-commerce) in the Civil Law and Islamic Law (2) Similarities and differences in buying and selling contracts via the internet (e-commerce) according to the Civil law, the ETIL and Islamic Law. This research is included in the category of library research, namely research that analyzes books and produces a conclusion. The author makes a comparison of the results of the literature on contracts to buy and sell via the internet (e-commerce) in terms of the Civil Law and Islamic Law. Data sources consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials for primary legal materials, namely the Civil Law and PERMA No. 2 of 2008 Sharia Economic Law Compilation, secondary legal materials include legal books and scientific journals and tertiary legal materials using legal dictionaries, and websites from the internet. The legal material from the results of the study was then analyzed by qualitative, qiyas (equalizing) and comparative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that (1) The validity of e-commerce agreements in the Civil Law, is valid according to Article 1320 of the Civil Law and the principle of freedom of contract as stipulated in article 1338 of the Civil Law on freedom of contract. Whereas in Islamic Law, it is pronounced with a salam and istishna contract 'in article 20 of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Laws. So according to Islamic law it is also valid based on the salam agreement. (2) The similarity lies in the intent of the understanding of the sale and purchase agreement that together creates a legal relationship, the same concept of agreement, the equality of Article 1330 of the Civil Law and PERMA No. 2 of 2008 Article 4 Compilation of Sharia Economic Laws, equality of terms of the object of the sale-purchase agreement, equality of legal remedies against default parties. While the difference lies in a number of principles, differences due to the default law, and differences in dispute resolution.
Analisis Yuridis Cara-Cara Penagihan Utang Di Pegadaian Refky Anwar; Sri Lestari Poernomo; Dian Eka Pusvita Azis
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2 No 1: Maret – Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract: This study aims to determine and analyze ways of collecting debt and the factors that affect debt collection at Pegadaian. This study uses the Normative-Empirical research method which in this case combines elements of normative law which are then supported by the addition of data or empirical elements. The results of this study indicate that customers who are unable to pay off their debts at maturity will be auctioned off their pawns as mentioned in Article 1155 of the Civil Code. The factors that affect debt collection at Pegadaian are due to obstacles in the implementation of debt collection, namely the lack of awareness of customers who neglect to pay their debts. Researchers provide recommendations to other prospective researchers to conduct more in- depth research on the issues raised in this thesis. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis cara-cara penagihan utang dan faktor yang mempengaruhi penagihan utang di Pegadaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif- Empiris yang dalam hal ini menggabungkan unsur hukum normatif yang kemudian didukung dengan penambahan data atau unsur empiris. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nasabah yang tidak mampu melunasi utangnya pada saat jatuh tempo akan dilakukan pelelangan terhadap barang gadainya sebagaimana yang disebutkan di dalam Pasal 1155 KUH Perdata. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi penagihan utang di Pegadaian adalah karena adanya kendala dalam pelaksanaan penagihan utang yaitu faktor kurangnya kesadaran nasabah yang lalai untuk membayar utangnya. Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi kepada calon peneliti-peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian lebih mendalam tentang masalah yang diangkat pada skripsi ini.
Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Jual Beli Bawang Merah Di Pasar Pannampu Makassar Agung Miftahul Khair; Syahruddin Nawi; Sri Lestari Poernomo
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pelaksanaan perjanjian jual beli bawang merah yang sudah dipanjar dipasar pannampu kota makassar untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memperngaruhi atau menyebabkan pembatalan terhadap pembatalan perjanjian jual beli bawang merah yang sudah dipanjar. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Penulis menggunakan dua Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Faktor yang mempengaruhi pembatalan jual beli bawang merah yaitu tidak sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak, dan terjadi perselisihan harga antara pembeli ketika melakukan transaksi, Perlindungan hukum akibat adanya pembatalan sepihak yang dilakukan suplyer, konsumen berhak meminta tanggung jawab kepada suplyer ada pembatalan tersebut. The research objective is to analyze the implementation of red onion sale and purchase agreements that have been charged in the Pannampu market in Makassar City to find out the factors that influence or cause the cancellation of red onion sale and purchase agreements that have been charged. This type of research is empirical legal research with primary and secondary data types. The author used two data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature study. The results of the research show that the factors that influence the cancellation of the sale and purchase of shallots are that it is not by the agreement between the two parties, and there is a price dispute between buyers when making a transaction. Legal protection due to unilateral cancellation by the supplier, consumers have the right to ask the supplier to take responsibility for the cancellation
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual Asnu Fayakun Arohmi; Mulyati Pawennei; Sri Lestari Poernomo
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Bone. 2. Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris dan dilakukan di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Bone. Kemudian data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data secara wawancara dan kuesioner untuk data primer dan menelaah dokumen dan buku yang relevan mengenai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Bone sudah berjalan baik namun dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis masih terdapat peningkatan kasus kekerasan seksual pada kasus persetubuhan terhadap anak, serta ditemukan beberapa kendala dalam penegakan hukumnya. 2. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual diantaranya faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. The research objective is to analyze legal protection for children as victims of sexual violence in Bone Regency. 2. To find out the factors that influence legal protection for children as victims of sexual violence in Bone Regency. This research uses empirical legal research and was conducted in the jurisdiction of Bone Regency. Then the data needed in this research is primary data and secondary data using data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires for primary data and reviewing relevant documents and books regarding secondary data. The results of this research show that: 1. Forms of legal protection for children as victims of sexual violence in Bone Regency have been going well, but from research conducted by the author there is still an increase in cases of sexual violence in cases of sexual violence against children, and several obstacles have been found in law enforcement. 2. several factors influence legal protection for children as victims of sexual violence, including external factors and internal factors.