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All Journal E-Journal of Linguistics Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Arbitrer JSEH (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora) Jurnal Gramatika OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra LINGUA LITERA : journal of english linguistics and literature Jurnal Madah LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) SALINGKA Puitika SeBaSa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Lingua Susastra Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Majalah Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra
Fajri Usman
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Metafora dalam Pitaruah Ayah Karya Sanggar Balerong Jakarta Geni Anggraini; Nadra Nadra; Fajri Usman
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v18i1.670

Abstract

Pitaruah Ayah is one of the works of Sanggar Balerong Jakarta. Pitaruah Ayah is a message and advice that contains the teachings of life, both values ​​, and norms that apply in the life of Minangkabau people. The advice conveyed in the Pitaruah Ayah uses a lot of metaphorical languages where the most dominant one is a metaphor. Metaphor is a figurative language that compares one thing to another. This study aims to identify and describe the meaning and function of metaphors in Pitaruah Ayah. The method used in collecting data is the observation method with the advanced technique of uninvolved conversation observation. Furthermore, the identify method is used namely the referential and translational method. The results of the study show that the meaning of metaphor in Pitaruah Ayah is positive connotative and negative connotative. Of the two meanings, the most common meaning is positive connotative. Then, the metaphorical functions found in the work include directive and assertive functions.
Leksikon Verba dan Nomina Bahasa Tanjung Pucuk Jambi Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi dalam Lingkungan Perladangan: Kajian Ekolinguistik Adliza Adliza; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Fajri Usman
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v18i1.671

Abstract

This research is an ecolinguistic study that examines the verb lexicon and noun Tanjung Pucuk Jambi Language in a farming environment. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the verb lexicon and noun, to determine the lexicon that is still in use and the lexicon that has just emerged in the language of Tanjung Pucuk Jambi Village, Tebo Regency, and Jambi Province with the farming environment. The data used in this study is the language of the village of Tanjung Pucuk Jambi. This research uses a qualitative approach. The method and technique used in data collection is a free and involved method with note-taking. The method used in data analysis is the method of the split method and the equivalent method. The results of the analysis are presented in a descriptive way supplemented with pictures and signs to support the presentation of the results of the analysis. The analysis shows that there are still many lexicon verbs and nouns in the Tanjung Pucuk Jambi language that is still in use today. The relationship between the verb lexicon and the Tanjung Pucuk Jambi language noun is closely related to the socio-cultural life activities of the local community with a farming environment where the local community works daily in farming in the fields. Then there are also some verb lexicons and nouns in the language of Tanjung Pucuk Jambi, which have just emerged because they are doing farming activities in new fields by planting oil palm plantations.
Penamaan Perahu di Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan: Sebuah Kajian Antropolinguistik Satrio Satrio; Fajri Usman; Oktavianus Oktavianus
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v18i1.686

Abstract

This study is an attempt to examine the names of the boats and the categorization of boat names in Linggo Sari Baganti Subdistrict, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The study of boat names is also associated with the function, meaning, and cultural values ​​contained in these names. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the categorization and naming process of boats. Describe and explain the function, meaning, and cultural value of the names of the boats. Based on the results of data analysis, 60 (sixty) boat names were categorized in the names of fruits, animal names, names of children, naming events, naming conditions, and place names. The boat names given can distinguish self-identity for boat owners. The name of the boat given is very valuable, valuable, and useful, and contains good meaning. The function of the name of the boat, there are five functions, namely (1) information function, (2) expressive function, (3) directive function, (4) aesthetic function, and (5) fatigue function. The meaning contained in the name of the boat there is three meanings, namely (1) the meaning of the futurative name, (2) the meaning of the name of the situation, (3) the meaning of the name of the memory. The cultural values ​​contained in the names of the boats. Namely the value of social welfare, the value of hard work, the value of discipline, the value of commitment, the value of social solidarity, the value of cultural preservation and creativity, the value of gender management, the value of peace, the value of harmony and resolution of conflict, and the value of gratitude.
The use of Halliday’s Theme-Rheme on Google’s Privacy Policy Text: A Forensic Linguistics Research Sabtra Lesmana; Sawirman; Fajri Usman
SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.889 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i2.161-170

Abstract

This research was aimed to reveal and explain the violations conducted by Google to its user privacy which is implied through its Privacy Policy Agreement statement by analyzing it with Theme and Rheme proposed by Halliday. This qualitative research was done by applying the documentation recording method in collecting data and the Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics as the basic theory. The result of the data was presented in the table analysis and in the form of descriptive interpretation. The result showed that Google build its clauses with the 4 types of theme construction. From the analyzed clauses, the dominantly built clause is the single constituent with marked theme where “We” is the mostly occurred subject. Yet, Google applied unmarked theme mosty in their clauses. With this dominant occurences of “We”, Google construe its existence as the authority holders of the w hole agreement. The researchers found that similar finite predicator appeared repeatedly such “collect” and “use” in building its clauses. These constitute Google’s strategy in order to force the user’s permission to let Google freely access their privacy. In addition, the operation of the conjunction “and”, extention, expansion and exemplificatory constituents represent the plentiful request of Google related to its user’s information. Those summarized the violation conducted by Google to its user’s privacy. Keywords: clause, forensic-linguistics, misleading-statement, privacy, violation.
Variasi Leksikal Bahasa Minangkabau di Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar: Tinjauan Dialektologi Selvi Oktary Pujiama; Nadra Nadra; Fajri Usman
Puitika Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.17.1.33-50.2021

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuanuntukmendeskripsikan varaisi leksikal bahasa Minangkabau Isolek Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat yang meliputi lima titik pengamatan yaitu Nagari Labuah (TP 1), Nagari Parambahan (TP 2), Nagari Cubadak (TP 3), Nagari Lima Kaum (TP 4), dan Nagari Baringin (TP 5). Dalam mendeskripsikan varaisi leksikal, data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode cakap semuka dengan teknik lanjutannya teknik pancing disertai dengan teknik catat dan teknik rekam. Data dianalisis dengan metode padan referensial dan metode padan translasional yang dilakukan dengan teknik dasar teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP) dan teknik lanjutan teknik hubung banding membedakan (HBB). Tahap penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode formal dan metode informal. Perhitungan perbedaan leksikal antartitik pengamatan dilakukan dengan menerapkan rumus dialektometri. Temuan-temuan hasil penelitian berupa 210 variasi leksikal dari 692 daftar tanyaan yang digunakan. 
HONORIFIK BAHASA JEPANG (KEIGO) DALAM SURAT ELEKTRONIK DI PERUSAHAAN JEPANG Mutiara Ayu Surya; Rina Marnita; Fajri Usman
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v19i1.661

Abstract

This research is aimed to describing the honorific terms and their relationship with the users’ social status. This study focuses on the use of Japanese honorific forms used on emails by the employees in a Japanese company. The method of this research is qualitative-based procedure consisting the techniques of collecting data and the steps of analyzing data. The data are collected from the emails sent and received by Japanese employers and employees in the company confidentially. The relationships between the forms and the social status of the users are identified based on Harada’s theory. As a result, this research proves that the honorific address term sama is used to address socially lower receiver than the sender. Other forms of honorifics found in this study are the performative honorific. It is the dominant type of honorific on the emails. This honorific is used to address the receiver with higher and lower social status than the sender. This research shows that the social status in a working environment is not an absolute factor in the use of honorifics.
Directive Speech Acts Used by Teacher Via Zoom Cloud Meeting in English School Indonesia Reni Febrianti; Fajri Usman; Sawirman Sawirman
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): RIELS Journal, December
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v3i4.611

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to categorize and describe the varieties, purposes, and tactics of teachers’ directive speech acts via zoom cloud meeting in English School Indonesia. This descriptive qualitative research used “teknik bebas libat cakap (SLBC)” technique or Uninvoled Conversation Observation Technique which is backed by the data collection techniques of keeping records and taking notes. This study makes use of Kreidler’s idea of directive speech act kinds (1998), Bach and Harnish’s (1979) theory of directive speech act functions and Yule’s (1990) theory of directive speech act strategy (1996). Data were analyzed using methodologies of referential and pragmatic distributional. The analysis of the data reveals that: (1) the types of directive speech acts used by teachers are commands, requests, and suggestions; (2) the functions of these speech acts are requestives, requirements, prohibitives, and advisories; and (3) the direct and indirect strategies employed by teachers are for directive speech acts. The type of command is the most dominant directive speech acts used by teachers(48%). With 40% incidence, the requirement function overtakes all other directive speech act functions. With 78% of teachers using it, the direct technique is the most common directive speech act strategy.
FUNGSI BAHASA MANTRA PADA TRADISI PACU JALUR DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK Desti Marlina, Fajri Usman, Leny Syafyahya
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.220

Abstract

This study aims to describe the function of mantra language used in the pacu jalur tradition in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research was conducted using anthropolinguistic approach. The method used is the method of involved observation with the basic techniques of participatory observation and interview techniques with the lane shaman in Pulau Rumput Village. Data in the form of mantras in the form of rhymes and poems. The results concluded that there are 3 informational functions, 4 directive functions, 2 expressive functions, and 3 aesthetic functions found in the mantra language in the pacu jalur tradition in Kuantan Singingi Regency.
ABBREVIATIONS FOUND IN THE STOCK INFORMATION COMMUNITY IN THE WHATSAPP CHAT GROUP MIRAE ASSET OE WEST SUMATERA: A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY Malina, Adilla Okta; Reniwati, Reniwati; Usman, Fajri
LINGUA LITERA : journal of english linguistics and literature Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Journal Lingua Litera
Publisher : STBA Prayoga Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Developing abbreviations are not only found in the field of linguistic sciences but also in the field of economics, such as found in the communities in the WhatsApp group. This study aims to classify any abbreviation found in the information community within the WhatsApp Mirae Asset Group OE, West Sumatera. Then, the process of forming the abbreviation available in the information community stock in the WhatsApp Group Mirae Asset OE, West Sumatera. There are three stages in the study, that's the collection stage and the supply of data, the data analysis stage, and the presentation phase of data analysis. At the data supply stage used Sudaryanto. Sudaryanto used a method of gathering data using listening methods and tap techniques, It is called a basic technique. In advanced techniques, SBLC techniques (involuntary-free litigation-free) only listen to the use of language without being involved in the process of language use without getting involved. Next, followed by note technique. At the data analysis stage, the method used is the solid method of Sudaryanto. By determining tool used a referral method that has two techniques, It's a basic sorting technique of intralingual PUP, the HBB technique, and the equating technique (HBS). Data analysis methods and techniques used formal and informal methods set out by Sudaryanto. Data analysis found four types of improvisation. Which is; an abbreviation, partition, acronym, and a symbol of letters. Abbreviation found 13 data, section found 7 data, acronym found 12 data, and the symbol a letter found 9th letter of data. In the formation process, the formation of the abbreviation process abbreviated 13 data, the 7th part of the data, 12 data acronyms, and the 9th letter of data. There was a process that wasn't exposed by the previous theory, It's the merge of shortness, the principle that was described by Kridalaksana.
Transitivity Analysis in Detecting Fraudulent Language in Email: Forensic Linguistics Approach Rifki, Yudia; Sawirman, Sawirman; Usman, Fajri
IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies [CLCS]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.648

Abstract

This research discusses the analysis of transitivity in detecting the fraudulent language in email fraud. The research purposes are (1) to identify the process types of transitivity systems in clauses used in email fraud, and (2) to explain how the fraudulent language is identified by using the transitivity system. This research is conducted descriptively. The documentation recording method is applied in collecting the data. Halliday’s theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics, particularly the transitivity system is used to analyze the data. The research result is presented in the form of a table of process types and data interpretation. The data analysis resulted that the sender dominantly used the material process to construe the fraudulent language by realizing the misleading statements. It is used to deceive and convince the email recipients by creating the false representation of important and powerful figures that influence the reader to believe the messages.
Co-Authors Adliza Adliza Adliza, Adliza Ainun Mardhiah, Ainun Alex Darmawan, Alex Anggraini, Geni Aron Meko Mbete Aslinda, Aslinda Efri Yades Geni Anggraini Gusdi Sastra, Gusdi Gustiani, Tia I Gusti Made Sutjaja Ivanka, Tia Kurniati, Rima Leni Syafyahya Lesmana, Sabtra Malina, Adilla Okta Marnita, Rina Marnita, Rina Mutia Mawaddah Rohmah Mutiara Ayu Surya Mutiara Ayu Surya Nadra Khairiah Oktavianus Oktavianus Oktavianus Oktavianus Putri, Yolanda Z Reflinaldi Reflinaldi Reni Febrianti reniwati reniwati Rifki, Yudia Sabtra Lesmana Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Satrio Satrio Satrio Satrio Sawirman Sawirman Sawirman Selvi Oktary Pujiama Setria Dona Sri Wahyuni Surya, Mutiara Ayu Syafitri, Widdya Tengku Riza Zarzani N Veronica Veronica Yades, Efri Yoppi Lisyadi Oktavianus Zam, Nurul Hikmah Alfilai Zam, Nurul Hikmah Alfilail