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All Journal Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Arbitrer JSEH (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora) Jurnal Gramatika OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra LINGUA LITERA : journal of english linguistics and literature Jurnal Madah LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Hasta Wiyata JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) SALINGKA Puitika SeBaSa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Lingua Susastra Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Majalah Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra
Fajri Usman
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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MANTRA DAN IDENTITAS LINGUISTIK: PENDEKATAN FORENSIK DALAM PRAKTIK BUDAYA Usman, Fajri; Delfia, Elly; Hadhiyansah, Hafizah; Fitri, Nidya
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2026): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v9i1.33984

Abstract

This study aims to examine Malay–Minangkabau mantras as ritual language practices through the perspectives of forensic linguistics and sociolinguistic–cultural studies. Specifically, the research seeks to identify the linguistic features of mantras at the phonological, morphological, syntactic, lexical, and pragmatic levels; to represent the linguistic identity of their speakers; and to explain the social and cultural functions of mantras within local communities. The study positions mantras not merely as magical texts or folklore, but as social–linguistic actions that record values, identity, and the cultural dynamics of the Malay–Minangkabau community. The scope of the research is limited to healing and protective mantras used in particular Malay–Minangkabau communities. The analysis focuses on linguistic structure and socio-cultural context without normatively evaluating medical or theological aspects. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this study integrates forensic linguistics, Halliday’s theory of social meaning (ideational, interpersonal, and textual), and the language–culture perspectives of Foley and Duranti. The research data consist of mantra texts obtained from the documentation of oral traditions and. The findings indicate that mantras exhibit formulaic and performative linguistic structures that function as mechanisms of psychosocial regulation within the community. A noteworthy finding is that mantras constitute a restricted ritual register with socially limited users and function as a collective linguistic fingerprint that records the identity, history, and cultural transformation of the Malay–Minangkabau community.
Variasi Leksikal Bahasa Minangkabau di Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar: Tinjauan Dialektologi Pujiama, Selvi Oktary; Nadra, Nadra; Usman, Fajri
Puitika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.17.1.33-50.2021

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuanuntukmendeskripsikan varaisi leksikal bahasa Minangkabau Isolek Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat yang meliputi lima titik pengamatan yaitu Nagari Labuah (TP 1), Nagari Parambahan (TP 2), Nagari Cubadak (TP 3), Nagari Lima Kaum (TP 4), dan Nagari Baringin (TP 5). Dalam mendeskripsikan varaisi leksikal, data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode cakap semuka dengan teknik lanjutannya teknik pancing disertai dengan teknik catat dan teknik rekam. Data dianalisis dengan metode padan referensial dan metode padan translasional yang dilakukan dengan teknik dasar teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP) dan teknik lanjutan teknik hubung banding membedakan (HBB). Tahap penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode formal dan metode informal. Perhitungan perbedaan leksikal antartitik pengamatan dilakukan dengan menerapkan rumus dialektometri. Temuan-temuan hasil penelitian berupa 210 variasi leksikal dari 692 daftar tanyaan yang digunakan. 
The use of Halliday’s Theme-Rheme on Google’s Privacy Policy Text: A Forensic Linguistics Research Sabtra Lesmana; Sawirman; Fajri Usman
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i2.161-170

Abstract

This research was aimed to reveal and explain the violations conducted by Google to its user privacy which is implied through its Privacy Policy Agreement statement by analyzing it with Theme and Rheme proposed by Halliday. This qualitative research was done by applying the documentation recording method in collecting data and the Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics as the basic theory. The result of the data was presented in the table analysis and in the form of descriptive interpretation. The result showed that Google build its clauses with the 4 types of theme construction. From the analyzed clauses, the dominantly built clause is the single constituent with marked theme where “We” is the mostly occurred subject. Yet, Google applied unmarked theme mosty in their clauses. With this dominant occurences of “We”, Google construe its existence as the authority holders of the w hole agreement. The researchers found that similar finite predicator appeared repeatedly such “collect” and “use” in building its clauses. These constitute Google’s strategy in order to force the user’s permission to let Google freely access their privacy. In addition, the operation of the conjunction “and”, extention, expansion and exemplificatory constituents represent the plentiful request of Google related to its user’s information. Those summarized the violation conducted by Google to its user’s privacy. Keywords: clause, forensic-linguistics, misleading-statement, privacy, violation.
Istilah Kecantikan pada Kolom Komentar Akun @Tasyafarasya di Tiktok: Tinjauan Semantik Eka Putri, Anisa; Usman, Fajri; Darmawan, Alex
Hasta Wiyata Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Hasta Wiyata
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2026.009.02.11

Abstract

This study aims to describe beauty terms and their meanings in the comment section of the @Tasyafarasya TikTok account, categorized into the domains of cosmetics, skincare, and body care. The methods and techniques applied in this study follow Sudaryanto's three-stage research framework: (1) data collection, (2) data analysis, and (3) presentation of data analysis results. The data collection stage was carried out using the observation method (metode simak). This was followed by the basic tapping technique (teknik sadap) and advanced techniques consisting of the Non-Participatory Observation technique (teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap/SBLC) and the note-taking technique (teknik catat). Data were analyzed using two methods: the identity method (metode padan) and the distributional method (metode agih). The identity methods applied were referential and translational identity methods, using the basic technique of Determining Element Division (Pilah Unsur Penentu/PUP) and the advanced technique of Equalizing-Differentiating (Hubung Banding Membedakan/HBB). Meanwhile, the distributional method utilized the Immediate Constituent Analysis as the basic technique (Bagi Unsur Langsung/BUL) and the substitution technique (teknik ganti) as the advanced technique. Subsequently, the informal method was used to present the results of the data analysis. Based on the data analysis, the beauty terms found in the cosmetics (make-up) domain include foundation, lip liner, browcara, baking, cracky, cushion, and skin tint. In the skincare domain, the identified beauty terms are micellar water, acne prone, face wash, moist, sleeping mask, sunscreen, tone up, skin barrier, double cleansing, and sheet mask. Meanwhile, the beauty terms found in the body care domain consist of body lotion, sunblock, body scrub, lightening, whitening, brightening, and abu-abu (greyish).
Co-Authors Adliza Adliza Adliza, Adliza Ainun Mardhiah, Ainun Alex Darmawan, Alex Anggraini, Geni Aron Meko Mbete Aslinda, Aslinda Efri Yades Eka Putri, Anisa Elly Delfia Geni Anggraini Gusdi Sastra, Gusdi Gustiani, Tia Hadhiyansah, Hafizah I Gusti Made Sutjaja Ivanka, Tia Kurniati, Rima Leni Syafyahya Lesmana, Sabtra Malina, Adilla Okta Marnita, Rina Marnita, Rina Mutia Mawaddah Rohmah Mutiara Ayu Surya Mutiara Ayu Surya Nadra Khairiah Nadra, Nadra Nidya Fitri Oktavianus Oktavianus Oktavianus Oktavianus Pujiama, Selvi Oktary Putri, Yolanda Z Reflinaldi Reflinaldi Reni Febrianti reniwati reniwati Rifki, Yudia Sabtra Lesmana Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Santi, Sisca Oktri Satrio Satrio Satrio Satrio Sawirman Sawirman Sawirman Selvi Oktary Pujiama Setria Dona Sri Wahyuni Surya, Mutiara Ayu Syafitri, Widdya Veronica Veronica Yoppi Lisyadi Oktavianus Zam, Nurul Hikmah Alfilai Zam, Nurul Hikmah Alfilail