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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Health Notions Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Media Gizi Kesmas GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Narra J Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Psycho Aksara Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Journal of Community Engagement in Health

Fariani Syahrul

Departemen Epidemiologi, Biostatistika Kependudukan, Dan Promosi Kesehatan Ilmu Perilaku, FKM, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Author-ID : 398978

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Risk Ratio of Osteoporosis According to Body Mass Index, Parity, and Caffein Consumption Limbong, Elsa Adlina; Syahrul, Fariani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health

The number of osteoporosis tends to increase in Indonesia. East Java is one of five provinces with the highest risk of osteoporosis in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze risk ratio of osteoporosis for women according to BMI, parity, and caffeine consumption. Research used observational analytic with case control design. Sample case came from women with osteoporosis who reside in surabaya and did the checkup at Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya Hospital at 2013â2014. Control sample came from non osteoporosis women who reside in surabaya and did the checkup at Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya Hospital at 2013â2014. Respondents consisted of 45 cases and 45 controls were obtained using simple random sampling method. Data was obtained from primary and secondary data. The independent variables were body mass index, parity and caffeine consumption. Analysis was done by using OR calculation on Epi Info with significance level 95% CI. The risk ratio of each variable include BMI (OR = 2,99; 95% CI = 1,16 < OR < 7,74), parity (OR = 2,72; 95% CI = 1,07 < OR < 7,01), and caffeine consumption (OR =2,41;95% CI = 0,91 < OR < 6,42. The conclusion are women who had BMI <18.5 were at risk of osteoporosis 2.99 times more than women who had BMI â¥18,5. Women who had parity â¥ 3 times were at risk of osteoporosis 2.72 times more than women who have parity < 3 times. Women who consume caffeine â¥ 2 cups/ day were at risk of osteoporosis 2.41 times more than women who consume caffeine <2 cups/day but not significant. Researcher recommend women to have normal BMI and limit the number of births to prevent osteoporosis.Keywords: risk, osteoporosis, BMI, parity, caffeine

The Risk of Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in Anemia During Pregnancy Safitri, Riska Nur; Syahrul, Fariani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 3, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health

ABSTRACTAnemia is a state of hemoglobin levels in the RBC (Red Blood Cells) are lower than normal according to age and gender. The prevalence of anemia during pregnancy according Riskesdas 2007,2010, and 2013 tend to increase. One of risk factor isenvironmental tobacco smoke (ETS). This research was study the comparative risk of ETS exposure of anemia in pregnant woman. This study used case control design. Research sample consisted of two groups, case and control sample with the comparative at 1:2. Sample cases were pregnant women anemia (n=18) who control in Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya on 2015 while samplescontrol were pregnant woman who did not anemia (n=36), collected by simple random sampling. to determine the influence of risk by calculating the value on OR 95% CI with Statcalc in Epi Info. The independent variables were age, education level, employement status, family income, gestational age, gestational spacing, history of pregnant double, parity, antenatal care (ANC), LILA, Fe tablets. Results showed the risk exposure to ETS on the incidence of anemia in pregnant woma to the OR = 4.09 (1.07 < OR < 16.26), time of beginning the exposure 1st trimester OR = 5.43 (1.12< OR < 34.41), the number of active smokers 1-2 OR = 5.54 (1.20 < OR < 34.28), exposure duration â¤ 15 minute/day OR = 6.33 (1.28 < OR < 40.53).The conclusion is the exposure to cigarette smoke can causeanemia in pregnant woman. It is recommended for pregnant woman to avoid ETS exposure during pregnancy.Keywords: anemia, pregnant woman, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), number of smoker, exposure duration

The Risk Factors of Pneumonia Disesase at Babies Under Five Years Old Based on Measles Imune Status and Breast Freeding Exclusive Status Puspitasari, Dian Eka; Syahrul, Fariani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health

ABSTRACTThe amount of pneumonia case toward children under five years old tends to increase in Surabaya city every years. It is one of the big ten disease attacked to children in ganesa room Bhakti Dharma Husada hospital during 2011â2013. The purpose of this research to analyze the risk factors of those children based on measles imune status and breast freeding exclusive status. This kind of research is analytical observational within case control designed. The sample of this research consist of 20 case sample (the injuries children of pneumonia) and was taken from totally population and 40 control sample (not injuries children of pneumonia) was derived from random sampling. The independent variable are measles imune status and breast freeding exclusive status, even though the dependent variable is pneumonia disease at children under five years old. The data analysis by calculating odds ratio and using statcalc in the level 95% confidence interval. The result of this research showed that the most injuries children of pneumonia are male of 1â<2 years old. Those the children who didnât get measles imune can be attacked pneumonia disease for 10,23 higher than children get measles imune; 95% CI (1,60â107,95) and the last the children who didnât get breast freeding exclusive can be attacked pneumonia disease forÂ 7,00 higher than children that get breast freeding exclusive; 95% (1,82â29,49). The importance of raising the awareness of parents regarding measles immunization and exclusive breastfeeding can prevent occurrence pneumunia in infants..Keywords: pneumonia disease at babies under five years old, measles imune status, and Breast Freeding exclusive status

Factors Related To HPV Vaccine Practice Among Adult Women Sari, Adelia Perwita; Syahrul, Fariani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health

ABSTRACTCervical cancer is one of most common diseases among women worldwide. Human papilloma virus (HPV) is known as precursor of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be prevented effectively by practicing hpv vaccine. But the coverage of HPV vaccine is remain low. The objection of study was to analyze factors related to HPV vaccine pratice among adult women. This study used case control design with sample size 25 for each group. Sample case was women who took HPV vaccine in IBI Kota Kediri on 2013, while sample control was neighboor from the sample case who didnât take HPV vaccine. The independent variabels were age, education level, marital status, income level, knowledge, family support, family history of cervical cancer and the dependent variable was HPV vaccine practice. Those variables was analyzed with chi square or Fisherâs exact with significancy level at 95%. The result showed that there were correlation between education level (p = 0.006; c = 0.346), knowledge (p = 0.001; c = 0.464), and family support (p = 0.000; c = 0.516) with HPV vaccination practice. While there were no correlation between age (p = 0.275), marital status (0.490) and income level (p = 0.098) and family history of cervical cancer (p = 1.000) with HPV vaccination practice. Based on data from this study can be concluded that family support and knowledge had average strenght correlation withHPV vaccine practice among adult women. So, the intervention should be focused in increasing knowledge among women and their family about the important of HPV vaccine as a cervical cancer prevention.Keywords: practice, preventive, HPV, vaccine, adult women

Factors Related To HPV Vaccine Practice Among Adult Women Adelia Perwita Sari; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women in the world. Cervical cancer can be effectively prevented by human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. Unfortunately, HPV vaccination coverage is still very low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors underlying HPV vaccination in adult women. This study uses a case-control design with a sample size of 25 in each case and control group. Case samples were women who did HPV vaccinations at Indonesian Midwives Association, Kediri City, while control samples were neighboring cases that did not carry out HPV vaccinations. The independent variables are age, education level, marital status, income level, knowledge, family support, family history of cervical cancer and the dependent variable is HPV vaccination. Data processing using Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact analysis with a significance level of 95%. The results showed that there was a relationship between education level (p = 0.006; c = 0.346), level of knowledge (p = 0.001; c = 0.464), and family support (p = 0,000; c = 0.516) and HPV vaccination measures. While the variables not related to HPV vaccination are age (p = 0.275), marital status (0.495), income level (0.098) and family history of cervical cancer (p = 1,000) with HPV vaccination. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that family support and level of knowledge are factors that are quite strongly associated with HPV vaccination in adult women. Interventions, therefore, are focused on increasing knowledge for women and their families.

The Risk Factors of Pneumonia Disesase at Babies Under Five Years Old Based on Measles Imune Status and Breast Freeding Exclusive Status Dian Eka Puspitasari; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Pneumonia in infants is included in the top 10 most illnesses in children aged 1-5 years in the hospitalization of children at the Regional Public Hospital of Bhakti Dharma Husada (RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada) Surabaya in the period 2011-2013. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for pneumonia in infants based on measles immunization status and the status of exclusive breastfeeding (ASI). The type of research is analytic observational with a case-control design. This research was conducted in the inpatient ward of the RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya in January - April 2014. The study sample consisted of 20 samples of cases of toddlers suffering from pneumonia taken in total populations and 40 control samples of toddlers taken from neighboring cases and had no history of pneumonia or other respiratory diseases. The independent variables studied included measles immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding status, while the dependent variables studied included pneumonia in infants. Data analysis using StatCalc by calculating the odds ratio The results showed that most toddlers with pneumonia were male and aged 1 to less than 2 years. Measles immunization (OR = 10.23; 95% CI = 1.60-107.95) and exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 7.00; 96% CI = 1.82 - 29.49) affect the incidence of pneumonia. The importance of increasing parental awareness about measles immunization and exclusive breastfeeding can prevent the incidence of pneumonia in infants.

Risk Ratio of Osteoporosis According to Body Mass Index, Parity, and Caffein Consumption Elsa Adlina Limbong; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The number of osteoporosis cases tends to increase in Indonesia. East Java is one of the five provinces with the highest risk of osteoporosis in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze the comparison of osteoporosis risk according to Body Mass Index (BMI), parity, and caffeine consumption. This research is an observational analytic study with a case-control design. Case samples are women with osteoporosis who live in Surabaya and do osteoporosis examinations at Regional Public Hospital of Dr. M. Soewandhie (RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie) Surabaya in 2013-2014. The control sample was women who were not osteoporosis patients, domiciled in Surabaya, and did an osteoporosis examination at RSUD Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya in 2013-2014. Respondents consisted of 45 cases and 45 controls obtained using the simple random sampling method. Data obtained through primary and secondary data. The independent variables are body mass index, parity, and caffeine consumption. The analysis was performed using an OR calculation on Epi-info with a significance level of 95% CI. The magnitude of risk for each variable is BMI (OR = 2.99; 95% CI = 1.16 <OR <7.74), parity (OR = 2.72; 95% CI = 1.07 <OR <7.01), and caffeine consumption (OR = 2.41; 95% CI = 0.91 <OR <6.42). The conclusion in this study is that women who have a risk for osteoporosis are BMI <18.5 and have parity ≥ 3 times, so it is recommended that women have a normal BMI and limit the number of births to prevent osteoporosis.

The Risk of Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in Anemia During Pregnancy Riska Nur Safitri; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Anemia is defined as the state of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood lower than normal values for groups of people according to age and sex. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women according to Indonesia basic health research in 2007, 2010, and 2013 tends to increase. One risk factor for anemia is exposure to cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to study the comparison of the risk of cigarette smoke exposure to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This study uses a case-control design with a case: control ratio of 1: 2. The case sample was anemic pregnant women who examined their pregnancy at the Public health center (PHC) of Mojo Surabaya in 2015 and the control sample was anemic pregnant women. Case and control sampling using a simple random sampling method. Data analysis was performed by calculating the OR value at 95% CI using StatCalc on Epi Info. Independent variables are age, education level, employment status, family income, gestational age, birth spacing, multiple pregnancy history, parity, history of Antenatal Care (ANC), Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), regular iron tablet (Fe) consumption. The results showed the risk of cigarette smoke exposure to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women OR = 4.09 (1.07 <OR <16.26), starting in the first trimester OR = 5.43 (1.12 <OR <34.41), number of active smokers 1-2 people OR = 5.54 (1.20 <OR <34.28), duration of exposure ≤ 15 minutes / day OR = 6.33 (1.28 <OR <40.53). The conclusion of this study is that exposure to cigarette smoke increases the risk of anemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women are advised to avoid cigarette smoke during pregnancy.

Risk Analysis of Typhoid Fever Based on Personal Hygiene and Street Food Consumption Habit at Home Hilda Nuruzzaman; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria that is transmitted through contaminated food and drink. Data from the Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) dr. Abdoer Rahem shows that from 2011-2013 the incidence of typhoid fever has always increased and is often found at the age of 5-14 years. This study aims to analyze the risk of typhoid fever based on personal hygiene and snacking habits at home in children aged 7-12 years. This research is an observational analytic study with case-control study design. The data of this study were taken from the lotus unit medical records last 1 year at the RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo, while the control is a neighbor of the case. The research sample was 80 people. The results showed that the greater risk of typhoid fever with poor handwashing habits after defecation at home (OR = 3.67; 95% CI = 1.29-10.64), poor handwashing habits before eating at home (OR = 4.33; 95% CI = 1.54 –12.44), dirty short nails (OR = 7.79; 95% CI = 1.46–46.18) often get snacks when at home (OR = 3.89; 95% CI = 1.39–11.06), buy snacks at street vendors when at home (OR = 3.95; 95% CI = 1.40–11.30), snack packages that open when bought at home (OR = 3.5; 95% CI = 1.26-9.93). The good habit of washing hands after defecation and before eat, as well as the condition of clean short fingernails, rarely snack when at home, buy snacks at the supermarket, and buy snacks with a closed snack condition when at home can reduce the risk of typhoid fever in children aged 7 - 12 years.

Relationship Between Hand-washing Habit and Toilet Use with Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five Years Nikmatur Rohmah; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in the world and mostly occurs in children under five. At present, the mortality rate caused by diarrhea is 3.8 per 1000 per year with 3.2 episodes per year in children under 5 years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between handwashing habits and the use of healthy latrines with the incidence of toddler diarrhea. This type of research is observational analytic research with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were mothers of children under five who examined their children at the Public health center (PHC) of Sekardangan in Sidoarjo Regency in July 2015 - January 2016. The number of samples taken was 58 mothers of children under five. The independent variables studied were handwashing habits and the use of healthy latrines, while the dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Data collection was carried out by interviewing toddlers' parents and latrine observation. Data analysis techniques used the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between handwashing habits (p = 0.006) and the use of healthy latrines (p = 0.014) with the incidence of toddler diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is that handwashing habits and the use of healthy latrines have a significant relationship with the incidence of toddler diarrhea. Advice that can be given to mothers of toddlers is to wash hands before and after urinating and before preparing food for children.

Co-Authors Adelia Perwita Sari Adelia Perwita Sari, Adelia Perwita Ainun Azizah Ramdhani Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi Al Himny Rusydy, Muhammad Alfilia Lusita Ali Iqbal Tawakal Ali Iqbal Tawakal Almeida, Denisca Anasiya Nurwitasari Angin, Septa Ria Agina Perangin Anisah, Mufidah Annis Catur Annis Catur Adi Annisa Fitria Ansariadi Ansariadi Arief Hargono Arina Farmalabitta Annis Arina Mufida Ersanti Arina Mufida Ersanti Ariza, Nahya Rahmatul Azizah, Rofiqotin Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya Chatarina U. W. Damayanti, Siska Dwi Daniek Suryaningdiah Daniek Suryaningdiah Daniek Suryaningdiah, Daniek Daniel Christanto Darajat , Zakiah Denisca Vanya Almeida Dewi, Ratna Candra Diah Patria Nuringtyas Dian Eka Puspitasari Dian Eka Puspitasari, Dian Eka Dina Andesty Djazuli Chalidyanto Dwinata, Indra Dwiono Mudjianto Elsa Adlina Limbong Elsa Adlina Limbong, Elsa Adlina Eny Qurniyawati Eva Agustina Fajar Nuraidah, Lutfi Faradillah Rahmy Savitri Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fatmasari Febriani, Nur Rahma Fitrah Bintan Harisma Ghanynafi, Abdullah Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Hari Basuki N Hario Megatsari Helda Helda Hermin Yulianti Heru Saprudin Hidajah, Atik C. Hilda Nuruzzaman I Ketut Gita Iga Ema Dini Jatu, Madu Puspita Nuansa Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kartini Kartini Kawi, Nurhayati Kurniawati, Dian Prasasti Kusuma, Eva Flourentina Lalu Madahan Laura Navika Yamani Lipu, Yanto Ludita, Mirza Madu Puspita Nuansa Jatu Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Meivin Istiqomah, Meivin Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Muamar Afdhal Mahendra Mufida Ersanti, Arina Nahariyani, Firda Chaerunnisa Nathasya, Jessie Angeline Neneng Dwi Septiani Nikmatur Rohmah Nur Annisha Karunia Latief Nurcandra, Fajaria Pasaribu, Anggi Prabawa Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Ponconugroho Ponconugroho Prabasanti, Mezaluna Prameswari, Ambarsih Prastyani, Reni Priantika, Maulidya Yuni Rahayu Lubis Ramadhan, Ramadivan Bagus Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Ratna Dwi Wulandari Renti Mahkota Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riska Nur Safitri Riska Nur Safitri, Riska Nur Rizka 'Afifatussalamah Rizma Dwi Nastiti Romadhona, Salsabila Rosita Dwi Yuliandari Rosita Dwi Yuliandari Safaryna, Alifia Merza Salisa, Wizara Santi Martini Septiani, Neneng Dwi Shafira Putri, Maurilla Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Ssekalembe, Geofrey Syahrani, Aulia Izza Syahril, Shakila Aliyahputri Teguh Mubawadi Tri Sulistijorini, Hinu Turmuzi Turmuzi Wahyono, Tri YM. Widyadhana, Engrasia Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak Yudied Agung Mirasa Yuliandari, Rosita Dwi Zahro Salsabila Zhafira, Dinda

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