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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Health Notions Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Media Gizi Kesmas GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Narra J Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Psycho Aksara Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Journal of Community Engagement in Health

Fariani Syahrul

Departemen Epidemiologi, Biostatistika Kependudukan, Dan Promosi Kesehatan Ilmu Perilaku, FKM, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Author-ID : 398978

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effect of Operating Procedure with Infection Incidence on Contaminated Cleaning Operating Patients (Case Control Study in RSU HAJI Surabaya) Eva Agustina; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The hospital is one of the health facilities that provide promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. The 2014 World Health Organization survey showed the incidence of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) increased by 1.2 cases per 100 surgical procedures to 23.6 cases per 100 surgical procedures. This study aims to analyze the effect of operating procedures on the risk of SSI in clean-contaminated surgery patients. This study uses a case-control research design. This research was conducted at Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya in January 2016 - March 2017. The sample size of the case group was 20 patients and the control group was 20 patients. Sampling is done through a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was performed using secondary data, namely the patient's medical record. The relationship between variables was calculated through the chi-square test using a computer application. The results of statistical analysis showed that the factors that influence the incidence of SSI in clean-contaminated surgery patients at Haji Public Hospital include preoperative bathing (OR = 7.42) and preoperative shaving (OR = 6.00). Factors that did not affect the occurrence of SSI included age (OR = 1.00), nature of surgery (OR = 1.00), body temperature (OR = 1.28), nutritional status (OR = 2.78), and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score (OR = 2.26). The conclusion of the study is the risk factors that influence the incidence of SSI in clean operating contaminated patients in Haji Public Hospital including preoperative bathing and preoperative shaving. Research suggestions, conducting socialization and supervision of the implementation of standard operating procedures and the use of the SSI prevention bundle as an effort to minimize the incidence of SSI.

Analysis of Hepatitis A Outbreak in High School X Lamongan District 2018 Fitrah Bintan Harisma; Fariani Syahrul; Teguh Mubawadi; Yudied Agung Mirasa
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Hepatitis A outbreaks were reported by the Lamongan District Health Office to the Surabaya Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Engineering on January 16, 2018, indicated by an increase in hepatitis A cases in of G and S areas, B village. One of initial sufferer was students in High School X.. Purpose: This study aims to identify the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A outbreaks that occur in High School X and the risk factors. Methods: The investigation was carried out in an observational manner with a cross sectional approach. Data were collected by structured interviews, hepatitis A antibodies in blood samples assay, environmental observation, and water samples assay. Data were collected with purposive determination of respondents. Results: Hepatitis A outbreaks at High School X in Lamongan District take place from November 2017 to january 2018, with a target group of 33 students. The epidemic cased tends to be extend common source. Risk factors are contact history with patients, eating habits together in same place, mutual exchange and sharing same eating utensils, the lack of hygiene habit (such as washing hands with soap for students and food handlers), lack of hand washing facilities, bad sanitation, bad food hygiene management, and inadequate clean and hygienis water source. Conclusion: The outbreaks of hepatitis A was extended with the most important risk factors, i.e. lack of personal hygiene and sanitation of water sources.

THE ROLE OF “MY VILLAGE MY HOME” IN THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF INTEGRATED HEALTH POST CADRES AND MOTHERS Anasiya Nurwitasari; Fariani Syahrul; Hario Megatsari; Ratna Dwi Wulandari; Arief Hargono; Djazuli Chalidyanto; Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I12020.1-7

Background: The percentage infants with complete basic immunization is still below the minimum target of immunization coverage. The immunization coverage survey showed that complete basic immunization and valid dose immunization status in Surabaya City is still below the international averages. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of cadres and mothers with under two years child (Baduta) towards My Village My Home (MVMH) in the City of Surabaya, Indonesia Methods: Sampling was done by simple random sampling method. Samples were grouped into exposed groups and unexposed groups. The sample comparison was 1: 2. The respondents of the exposed group were 20 cadres and 20 mothers who had received MVMH training. The respondents of the unexposed group were 40 cadres and 40 mothers who did not receive training. Data collection was done using interviews. The study was conducted in 30 Health Centers. Results: Most cadres in the group who had received training or had not received training had good knowledge, but in the group that had not received training there were 5% of cadres who had poor knowledge. Both mothers in the group of cadres who had received training or had not, had good knowledge, but in the group of cadre that had not received training as much as 10% of mothers had poor knowledge. Both cadres and mothers had a good attitude. Conclusion: Both cadres and mothers in two groups had good knowledge and attitude. Cadres who have good knowledge and attitude towards MVMH have the potential to apply MVMH to the community.

CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS Denisca Vanya Almeida; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I32020.228-235

Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death for children and is caused by pneumococcus, staphylococcus, and streptococcus bacteria. Exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke are risk factors for pneumonia in children less than two years old. Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding or exposure to cigarette smoke and pneumonia in children aged less than two years at Public Health Center (PHC) of Wates, Kediri District. Methods: This research employed analytic observational research using a case–control research design. The number of research samples used was 60, consisting of 30 case respondents and 30 control respondents. The samples were taken in the PHC of Wates, Kediri District’s working area in July 2019. The determination of the samples was carried out through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. Results: The research variables related to pneumonia in children less than two years old at PHC of Wates, Kediri District were exclusive breastfeeding with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.50 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.20–10.19), the age of the mothers of the two-year-old infants with OR = 0.19 (95% CI = 0.04–0.78), and the education of the mothers of children less than two years old with OR = 3.14 (95% CI = 1.07–9.27). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, and mothers’ level of education are some of the risk factors for pneumonia. The suggestion from this research is to hold socialization in the form of pneumonia prevention, education on exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have children under two years of age, and the dangers of smoking for children's health.

The Implementation of Immunization Cold Chain Management in Surabaya City Alfilia Lusita; Fariani Syahrul; Ponconugroho Ponconugroho
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I12021.62-69

Background: Immunization success rates can be determined by several factors. The factors that can cause occurrences of immunization preventable disease (PD3I) cases include the quality of the cold chain and invalid doses of immunization medicines. Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze the implementation of cold chain management in the city of Surabaya. Methods: This research was conducted as a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of all primary health care centers in the city of Surabaya, and the data used were secondary data, guided by interviews with informants. Results: The majority of cold chain management personnel were found to have a medical education background of 98.42%, and primary health care workers have received cold chain-related training (100%). All primary health care equipment has a 100% cold chain. The completeness of cold chain reporting was 93.51%, and the accuracy of the cold chain reporting was 71.52%. Regarding the quality of the equipment, some vaccine refrigerators were found 12% of vaccine refrigerators were found not to be in optimal condition, and 14% of temperature monitoring devices was not activated. Conclusion: The implementation of cold chain management in public health center and the availability of equipment in the Surabaya City are going well, although there are still some problems such as undisciplined reporting and inadequate quality of tools for cold chain implementation as well as the discovery of vaccine refrigerators easily leaks, and their temperature can rise easily.

RISK FACTORS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ACTIVE AND LATENT TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN ≤ 14: ACTIVE CASE FINDING: Faktor Risiko dan Karakteristik Tuberkulosis Aktif dan Laten Pada Anak ≤ 14 Tahun: Penemuan Kasus Aktif Syahrul, Fariani; Catur Adi, Annis; Fajar Nuraidah, Lutfi; Mufida Ersanti, Arina; Tri Sulistijorini, Hinu; Lipu, Yanto; Salisa, Wizara; Shafira Putri, Maurilla; Al Himny Rusydy, Muhammad; Ghanynafi, Abdullah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I32025.299-307

Background: In 2024, 135,000 tuberculosis (TB) cases were reported in Indonesian children, accounting for part of the 885,000 total TB cases nationwide. Pediatric TB remains a concern due to children’s vulnerability from immature immunity, poor nutrition, and close contact with TB patients. Early detection through active case finding (ACF) is crucial for identifying active and latent TB in at-risk populations. Purpose: To determine the prevalence of active and latent TB and analyze associated risk factors among children screened through ACF. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 870 children in Sidoarjo Regency using ACF. Active TB was diagnosed through symptom interviews and sputum examination, while latent TB was determined by tuberculin skin test (TST). Nutritional status was assessed using body mass index (BMI). Bivariate analysis was performed to assess associations with active TB. Results: The prevalence of active TB was 4%, and that of latent TB was 4.7%. Among TB cases, 46% were active and 54% latent. Malnutrition was common in active (77%) and latent (46%) TB. Bivariate analysis showed no significant associations with gender, close contact, or passive smoking. Children aged <5 years had a higher risk than those aged 5–14 years (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 0.99–9.79; p = 0.064). Nutritional status was significantly associated with active TB (χ² = 7.85; p = 0.049). Underweight children had nearly four times higher risk of active TB compared to those with normal nutrition (OR = 3.94; 95% CI: 1.32–11.76; p = 0.018). Conclusion: ACF was effective in detecting active and latent TB among children. Malnutrition was a significant risk factor, suggesting that nutritional interventions should be integrated into pediatric TB control strategies. Patients had close contact with active TB patients.

Co-Authors Adelia Perwita Sari Adelia Perwita Sari, Adelia Perwita Ainun Azizah Ramdhani Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi Al Himny Rusydy, Muhammad Alfilia Lusita Ali Iqbal Tawakal Ali Iqbal Tawakal Almeida, Denisca Anasiya Nurwitasari Angin, Septa Ria Agina Perangin Anisah, Mufidah Annis Catur Annis Catur Adi Annisa Fitria Ansariadi Ansariadi Arief Hargono Arina Farmalabitta Annis Arina Mufida Ersanti Arina Mufida Ersanti Ariza, Nahya Rahmatul Azizah, Rofiqotin Benyamin Bebengu, Yahya Chatarina U. W. Damayanti, Siska Dwi Daniek Suryaningdiah Daniek Suryaningdiah Daniek Suryaningdiah, Daniek Daniel Christanto Darajat , Zakiah Denisca Vanya Almeida Dewi, Ratna Candra Diah Patria Nuringtyas Dian Eka Puspitasari Dian Eka Puspitasari, Dian Eka Dina Andesty Djazuli Chalidyanto Dwinata, Indra Dwiono Mudjianto Elsa Adlina Limbong Elsa Adlina Limbong, Elsa Adlina Eny Qurniyawati Eva Agustina Fajar Nuraidah, Lutfi Faradillah Rahmy Savitri Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fatmasari Febriani, Nur Rahma Fitrah Bintan Harisma Ghanynafi, Abdullah Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Hari Basuki N Hario Megatsari Helda Helda Hermin Yulianti Heru Saprudin Hidajah, Atik C. Hilda Nuruzzaman I Ketut Gita Iga Ema Dini Jatu, Madu Puspita Nuansa Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kartini Kartini Kawi, Nurhayati Kurniawati, Dian Prasasti Kusuma, Eva Flourentina Lalu Madahan Laura Navika Yamani Lipu, Yanto Ludita, Mirza Madu Puspita Nuansa Jatu Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Meivin Istiqomah, Meivin Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Muamar Afdhal Mahendra Mufida Ersanti, Arina Nahariyani, Firda Chaerunnisa Nathasya, Jessie Angeline Neneng Dwi Septiani Nikmatur Rohmah Nur Annisha Karunia Latief Nurcandra, Fajaria Pasaribu, Anggi Prabawa Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Ponconugroho Ponconugroho Prabasanti, Mezaluna Prameswari, Ambarsih Prastyani, Reni Priantika, Maulidya Yuni Rahayu Lubis Ramadhan, Ramadivan Bagus Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Ratna Dwi Wulandari Renti Mahkota Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riska Nur Safitri Riska Nur Safitri, Riska Nur Rizka 'Afifatussalamah Rizma Dwi Nastiti Romadhona, Salsabila Rosita Dwi Yuliandari Rosita Dwi Yuliandari Safaryna, Alifia Merza Salisa, Wizara Santi Martini Septiani, Neneng Dwi Shafira Putri, Maurilla Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Ssekalembe, Geofrey Syahrani, Aulia Izza Syahril, Shakila Aliyahputri Teguh Mubawadi Tri Sulistijorini, Hinu Turmuzi Turmuzi Wahyono, Tri YM. Widyadhana, Engrasia Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak Yudied Agung Mirasa Yuliandari, Rosita Dwi Zahro Salsabila Zhafira, Dinda

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