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Identification of Digestive Tract Worms in Javan Gibbons (Hylobates moloch) at Maharani Zoo Siagian, Tetty Barunawati; Pangestu, Arjun; Yuliati, Nani; Yudha, Yudha
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i1.5415

Abstract

Worm infections in Javan gibbons often do not cause clinical symptoms, but have an impact on the health and performance of Javan gibbons, so a fecal examination is needed to determine the presence of worm infections in Javan gibbons. The aim of this research is to identify digestive tract worms that infect Javan gibbons at Maharani Zoo. The research was conducted on 3 Javan gibbons consisting of 2 males and 1 female with an age range of 6-14 years and a body weight of 4-6 kg. Macroscopic identification of worms in Javan gibbons showed an abnormality in one of the Javan gibbon's feces. The feces abnormality is in the form of a very soft consistency, with a brownish yellow color, and the feces has a foul odor. Microscopic identification of worms in Javan gibbons showed positive results for the presence of eggs and larvae Strongyloides in one of the Javan gibbons. The Strongyloides worm larvae identified were rhabitiform. The cause of worm infections in Javan gibbons was due to the vegetable feed given, namely water spinach and mustard greens, being contaminated with Strongyloides worm eggs. Prevention needs to be done to prevent contamination of worm eggs, including washing the vegetables.
Morphometric Study of African Spurred Tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata) Based on Age Group Siagian, Tetty Barunawati; Prayogo, Muhammad Firman Bayu; Widigdaya, Danuja; Pungki, Pungki
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus July 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i2.4344

Abstract

Centrochelys sulcata are kept and bred to prevent extinction. The sulkata tortoises were identified to determine their respective identities by measuring them morphometrically. Morphometric studies on sulkata tortoises are still minimal, so a morphometric study of the sulkata tortoises is needed. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the morphometry of sulcata tortoises with three different age ranges kept in ex-situ conservation. The research sample used 15 sulcata turtles which were divided into 3 groups namely group A (1 year), Group B (2 years), and Group C (3 years). The morphometric parameters measured were body weight, head, carapace, plastron, forelimb, hindlimb and bridge. The results showed that the average body weight of group A, B and C turtles was 2,179 kg, 1,289 kg and 0,167 kg respectively. The average maximum carapace length in a row for groups A, B, C, namely 11.64, 23.18 and 16.72 cm. The average plastron lengths for groups A, B, C were 9.08, 6.44 and 9.24 cm respectively. The average forelimb length in groups A, B and C were 3.04, 6.28 and 7.78 cm respectively. The average hindlimb length for groups A, B, and C were 1.86, 3.5 and 4.04 cm, respectively. The average bridge width for groups A, B and C were 4.36, 8.94 and 10.1 cm respectively. Based on the results of morphometric measurements of the three groups of sulcata tortoises, it was shown that group C had a larger morphometric size than groups B and A, this was due to differences in age and growth factors. Sulcata tortoises group C is 3 years old and belongs to the juvenile group. Sulcata tortoise groups A and B aged 1 and 2 years are included in the yearly group
Prevalensi Ektoparasit Pada Kucing di Klinik Hewan Winadivet Malang Tetty Barunawati Siagian; Ikfa Sulkhan Hadi; Winda Syafitri
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.11.2.70-74.2023

Abstract

AbstractCats are domesticated animals whose existence is very close to humans. Maintenance of the wrong cat will cause the risk of zoonotic diseases. to humans caused by ectoparasites. Ectoparasites in cats are fleas, mites, and fleas. Information regarding the prevalence of ectoparsite infestation in cats can be used as a preventive measure. The purpose of this final report is to explain the prevalence of ectoparasites in cats at the Winadivet Animal Clinic in Malang. Prevalence sample examination was carried out on 156 cats divided into 7 breeds, namely Domestic, Persian, Bengal, British Short Hair, Peaknose, Anggora, Himalayan who came to the clinic during April 2021. Examination was carried out macroscopically and microscopically, microscopic method using native method. The results of the examination found 45 cats that were positively infected with ectoparasites, namely the Ctenocephalides felis flea, Felicola subrostatus fleas, Otodectes cynotis mites, and Sarcoptes scabei. The prevalence of infestation obtained was 28.8%. The highest prevalence of ectoparasites in purebred cats is in domestic cats with a prevalence value of Ctenocephalides felis 12.7%, Felicola Subrostatus 5.1%, Otodectes cynotis 3.2%, Sarcoptes scabei 0.6%. Factors that influence the high prevalence are environment, temperature, humidity, maintenance, and direct contact from infected animals.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani Kopi Cibulao mengenai Pencegahan Helminthiasis yang Ditularkan melalui Tanah karena Pupuk Hewan Tetty Barunawati Siagian; Lili Dahliani; Aidil Azhar; Gary Yeffta Herbeth Siagian
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.2.192-198

Abstract

Animal fertilizer comes from animal waste and has undergone a decomposition process. The use of animal fertilizer has a potential risk to farmers' health if they do not heed Occupational Health and Safety (K3) standards for the personal safety of coffee farmers. The impact is that coffee farmers can be infected with worms transmitted through the soil (Soil Transmitted Helminth). This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of Cibulao coffee farmers about preventing Soil-Transmitted Helminth worm infections in the application of animal fertilizer through counselling and technical guidance. The community service partners are the Cibulao coffee farmer group. The methods used are counselling, technical guidance and evaluation. The number of participants who attended this technical guidance was 17 coffee farmers. The training occurred in Telaga Saat Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. The results of this community service activity show that there has been an increase in understanding of measures to prevent STH infection when using animal fertilizer. This increase can be seen from the pre-test and post-test results carried out before and after providing the material and technical guidance. The success of this program can be seen in farmers who are skilled in applying animal fertilizer using K3 and the desire for sustainable technical guidance regarding the maintenance and health care of goats and sheep.
Pengamatan berat badan bayi dan kondisi fisiologis Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) dalam konservasi ex situ Tetty Barunawati Siagian; Desi Qisti Mawada; Aidell Fitri
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.4.75-76

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran performa pertumbuhan dan status fisiologi bayi siamang yang dirawat di konservasi eksitu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 1 ekor bayi siamang yang diperkirakan berumur ± 3 bulan. Parameter performa tubuh dilihat dari kenaikan berat badan perminggu selama 1 bulan. Parameter status fisiologis yang diukur yaitu frekuensi jantung, frekuensi nadi, frekuensi nafas, dan suhu tubuh. Pengukuran status fisiologis dilakukan pada pagi dan sore hari selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rataan frekuensi jantung bayi siamang pada pagi hari yaitu 202 kali/menit dan sore hari yaitu 184 kali/menit, rataan frekuensi nadi pada pagi hari yaitu 189 kali/menit dan sore hari yaitu 174 kali/menit, rataan frekuensi nafas pada pagi hari yaitu 58 kali/menit dan sore hari yaitu 60 kali/menit, dan rataan suhu pada pagi hari yaitu 37.1°C dan sore hari 37.6°C. Performa pertumbuhan bayi siamang dalam kondisi yang baik.
Worm infections of the digestive tract in Serama chickens which are kept in closed cages at Ricky's farm Cimanggu Muh Rifky Rachman; Tetty Barunawati Siagian; Dennisa Maharani Jasmine; Siti Zahidah Sinsinillah
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - May 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.2.27-28

Abstract

Serama chickens are ornamental chickens often susceptible to gastrointestinal worm infections. This study aimed to identify the digestive tract worms infecting Serama chickens kept in closed cages. Five fecal samples from Serama chickens at Rifky's Farm in Cimanggu were used for the research. Stool examinations were conducted qualitatively using native and flotation methods and quantitatively with the McMaster method. The examination results revealed the presence of trichurid eggs, with a 60% infection rate and a light to heavy infection, indicated by an eggs per gram value of 133-1,800. The identified worm species was Capillaria sp., likely due to the closed and humid conditions of the cages, which favor the development of infective eggs and facilitate direct infection.
Amblyomma sp. infestation on a Javan Pangolins (Manis javanica) at the Cikananga Wildlife Center Tetty Barunawati Siagian; Muhamad Fikri; Wahyu Wahyu; Inna Rakhmawati
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.3.45-46

Abstract

Javan Pangolins in ex-situ conservation are vulnerable to tick infestations. This study aimed to identify the tick species infesting three female Javan Pangolins at the Cikananga Wildlife Center, all confiscated by the Conservation Area Management in Sukabumi, Indonesia, from wildlife trafficking. One pangolin had a documented history of tick infestation. Tick collection involved carefully handling and restraining the pangolins, opening their scales, and applying cotton soaked in 70% alcohol to the infested areas for five minutes. The ticks were removed with anatomical tweezers and preserved in 70% alcohol. Microscopic identification at 100x magnification revealed the ticks to be Amblyomma sp., characterized by a rectangular capitulum base, long slender palpi, an anal ridge and groove, and 13 festoons. This study concludes that the ticks infesting Javan Pangolins at the Cikananga Wildlife Center belong to the Amblyomma species, highlighting the importance of ongoing monitoring and management of ectoparasites in conservation environments.
Evaluation of The Reproductive Behavior of Male Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) Agains Weather Changes Siagian, Tetty Barunawati; Putri, Nabilla Rachma
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i1.6193

Abstract

Indonesia has two seasons, namely rainy and dry. During this season, weather changes can occur. These weather changes can affect the reproductive conditions of male deer that are in heat. This study aims to evaluate the reproductive behavior of male Timor deer against weather changes in Ranca Upas Deer Captivity. Observations were made for 14 days on 3 males deer. Observation of male Timor deer reproductive behavior was carried out on the parameters of vocalization, fighting, licking the female, kissing the female genitalia, riding the female, mating, flehmen, wallowing, rubbing the body, and following the female. Observations were made by recording each reproductive activity based on its frequency. Observations were made for 6 hours, namely in the morning and afternoon. Observations were made at a fairly close distance of about 5-10 meters from the deer. Observations were also made of weather, temperature, and humidity. The results of observing the temperature at Ranca Upas Deer Captivity showed that the average temperature in the morning was 18℃ and afternoon 16℃. The average humidity in the morning is 77% and 81% in the afternoon. Observations on the reproductive behavior of male Timor deer showed the effect of weather on sexual reproductive behavior. Cold weather causes mating frequency and sexual activity to increase compared to summer. This condition can be seen from the increase in reproductive activity based on behavior, namely licking the female, kissing the female genitalia, riding the female, mating, flehmen, rubbing the body against the female and following the female
Keragaman Jenis Lalat Pengganggu pada Kuda di Istana Kepresidenan Cipanas Zaman, Syifa Faujiah; Siagian, Tetty Barunawati; Wijaya, Surya Kusuma; Nuriman, Trian Gustiana
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 7 No 2 (2025): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2025.7.2.15595

Abstract

Kuda merupakan jenis mamalia pemakan rumput yang cukup berperan penting dalam kehidupan manusia sejak bertahun-tahun yang lalu. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada kuda, yaitu akibat infestasi ektoparasit. Salah satu ektoparasit yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan pada kuda, yaitu lalat. Lalat merupakan ektoparasit sebagai vektor penyakit dari agen virus, bakteri, protozoa, dan telur cacing. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis lalat pengganggu pada kuda serta mengevaluasi faktor lingkungan yang mendukung keberadaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 minggu. Lalat ditangkap menggunakan perangkap lem kertas dan secara manual dilakukan dengan cara mengambil atau menangkap lalat secara langsung pada setiap bagian tubuh kuda. Lem kertas dipasang di lingkungan sekitar kandang kuda, area paddock, dan area umbaran. Waktu penangkapan lalat pada pukul 08.00 pagi sampai 15.00 sore. Lalat yang terperangkap dalam lem kertas dieuthanasi menggunakan alkohol dan disimpan dalam pot sampel yang berisi alkohol 70% hingga pemeriksaan. Semua sampel kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium stable kuda Istana Cipanas untuk diamati dan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan kunci identifikasi. Hasil sampel yang telah diidentifikasi selanjutnya dianalisis untuk mengetahui kepadatan lalat yang dinyatakan sebagai kelimpahan nisbi dan dominasi spesies. Lalat pengganggu yang ditemukan di stable kuda Istana Kepresiden Cipanas, yaitu Musca domestica 53, 31%, Chrysomya megacephala 4,61%, Sarcophaga sp. 0,01%, dan Tabanus sp. 0,04%. Lalat pengganggu yang paling dominan adalah jenis lalat Musca domestica. Keberadaan lalat ini erat kaitannya dengan suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin, dan manajemen kebersihan yang kurang baik, sehingga mempengaruhi tingginya populasi lalat di stable kuda Istana Kepresidenan Cipanas. Kata kunci : Kuda, lalat penggaggu, Musca domestica
The EFFECT OF RESTING TIME AND BODY WEIGHT DIFFERENCES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF CHICKENS BEFORE SLAUGHTER PE Sahranisa, Agisliani; Siagian, Tetty Barunawati
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i1.17953

Abstract

Transportation of chickens to the slaughterhouse causes severe stress. This stress affects body temperature, respiratory rate, and body weight. Providing rest time before slaughter can reduce the negative impact of stress, restore physiological conditions, and result in good carcass quality. This study was conducted from August to November 2024 at the Cicurug Slaughterhouse. The study used broiler chickens weighing >1.5 kg and <1.5 kg, with 72 chickens in each group. The treatments included resting times of 60 minutes and 120 minutes. The parameters measured were physiological responses, including body temperature, respiratory rate, and body weight loss. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA. The results showed three hypotheses: resting time affected body temperature (Sig.<0.05), body weight group did not affect body temperature (Sig.>0.05), and the interaction between resting time and body weight group affected body temperature (Sig.<0.05). Resting time did not affect respiratory rate (P>0.05), body weight group affected respiratory rate (Sig.<0.05), and the interaction between resting time and body weight group did not affect respiratory rate (Sig.>0.05). Resting time did not affect body weight loss (Sig.>0.05), body weight group affected body weight loss (Sig.<0.05), and the interaction between resting time and body weight group did not affect body weight loss (Sig.>0.05). Providing rest time for chickens that have just arrived at the slaughterhouse influences a decrease in body temperature, but has no effect on the decrease in respiratory rate and body weight loss.