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Suria Darma Tarigan
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Journal : Forest and Society

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Why is Multi-Business Forestry Needed to Overcome the Low Performance of Forestry Governance and Food Security in Indonesia? Suryanto, Suryanto; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen; Yassir, Ishak; Silalahi, Mangarah; Mansur, Irdika; Harisson, Rhett D.; Wahyudi, Agus; Abdulah, Lutfy
Forest and Society Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v8i2.32529

Abstract

The 0.6% contribution of the forestry sector to GDP is considered very low despite 64.1% of Indonesia's land area being allocated as forests. Most of the 64.8% production forest allocated is not yet optimized for strengthening national food security, in which Indonesia is ranked 65th in the world. Therefore, an innovative forest management system is needed to synergize timber and non-timber production. This paper presents a multi-business forestry (Mb-F) implementation strategy analyzed through a dynamic system-based multi-criterion decision-making tool named Super Model Mb-F (SM Mb-F). SM Mb-F is built based on a causal loop diagram (CLD), which describes the dynamic relationship between land typology suitability and decisions related to the type of business, commodities, land use area, workload, and financing for many variables relating to 5M business principles and sustainability. Results showed that CLD formulated in 280 sub-models in a total of 4,764 decision variables with an error deviation of 6.4%. The SM Mb-F simulation on two sample concession units produces a projected increase in wood supply, employment, and state revenue, plus the provision of new functions such as food, NTFP, and environmental services. These benefits are obtained by business feasibility. Assuming that gradually until 2030, the Mb-F can be implemented in 32% of Indonesia's production forests, then by 2045, it is projected that there will be an increase in wood production by 296.8%, state revenue by 654.3%, and labor absorption by 985.7%, as well as adding food production up to 19.36 M tons. This is because the land use efficiency of the current operation of forest concessions following the Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) under the selective cutting and replanting system in Indonesia (TPTI) is only about 3% of the total area of forest concession. Assuming the cutting cycle is 35 years, timber could be extracted in 1/35 of the total forest concession area. Implementing Mb-F will significantly improve the land use efficiency from about 3% to 90%.  The Mb-F will also restrain the rate of decline in carbon stocks, which is deeper if governance is still under the BAU scenario. This research suggests further global research, emphasizing the importance of innovative models for sustainable forestry governance and food security worldwide.
Co-Authors . Asisah . Hikmatullah . HIKMATULLAH Afri Fajar Agus Setiyono Agus Wahyudi AH. Maftuh Hafidh Zuhdi Ai Dariah Alim, Nurmaranti Andria Harfani Qalbi Aries Suharso Ario Damar Asisah, . Asyhari, Adibtya Atang Sutandi Austin Ullyta Baba Barus Bambang Dwi Dasanto Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bandung Sahari Bejo Slamet Boedi Tjahjono Budi Kartiwa Budi Kuncahyo Budi Nugroho Bunasor Sanim Cahyo Wibowo Darda Effendi Dede Sulaeman Dede Sulaeman, Dede Desi Nadalia Despry Nur Annisa Ahmad, Despry Nur Annisa Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dudung Darusman Dwi P T Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dyah Retno Panuju Enni Dwi Wahjunie Enni Dwi Wahyunie Erizal , ERNA SURYANI Erwin Hermawan Evy Damayanthi Fadhlullah Ramadhani Fajar Nugraha Faqihna Pidin Fata, Yulia Amirul Fatoni, Arif Fitriani Hayati Gangga, Adi Gunadi Firdaus Haki Yusdinar Hari Agung Haris Syahbuddin Harisson, Rhett D. Hasim Hefni Effendi Hendrayanto . Hengky Wijaya Hery Widijanto Hidayat Pawitan Hidayat Pawitan Hidayat Pawitan Hidayat Pawitan Hidayat Pawitan I Nengah Surati Jaya Idqan Fahmi Iin Ichwandi Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang IPB, DGB Irdika Mansur Irmadi Nahib Irwan Irwan Ishak Yassir ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Jamhari Jamhari Jepri, Kristoporus kartika triasary Kerstin Wiegand Kiki Rishki Ananda Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono La Baco S Laksono Trisnantoro Lala M Kolopaking Latief Mahir Rachman Lutfy Abdulah M Agus Setiadi M. Sri Saeni M. Yanuar J. Purwanto Ma'mun Sarma Mahardika, Rabbirl Yarham Mahendra Harjianto Mahendra Harjianto Mariana Lusia Resubun Mariana Lusiana Resubun Marimin , Marisa Dwi Putri Meilasari, Nabilla Muhammad Buce Saleh Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Nahrowi Naik Sinukaban Naik Sinukaban Naik Sinukaban Naik Sinukaban Naik Sinukaban Naik Sinukaban Najla Anwar Fuadi Naro Pandapotan Pasaribu Nevky Emiraj Saputra Nicko Widiatmoko Novia Mustikasari Nurdiyanto Agung Prasetya Nurlaila Mubarokah Nurmaranti Alim Oktariza, Wawan Omo Rusdiana Oteng Haridjaja Oteng Haridjaja Oteng Haridjaja Patri, Syiskhaeka Prasetya, Nurdiyanto Agung Pungkas Syahadat Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Purwiyatno Hariyadi Qalbi, Andria Harfani Ravelle, Adzan Pandu Reni Kusumo Tejo Reyna Prachmayandini Reza Hanjaya Rikky Mulyawan Rima Purnamayani Rudolf Kristian Tukayo Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sakti, Harry Hardian Santikayasa, I Putu Santun R.P Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Sarif Robo Selamet Kusdaryanto Silalahi, Mangarah Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sudradjat Sudradjat Sudradjat Sumiati Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Suprihatin Suprihatin Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete Suryanto Suryanto Syafrani Syafrani Takeshi Katsumi Tania June Trihono Kadri Tukayo, Rudolf Kristian Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Ulfah Sarach Sheftiana Untung Sudadi Veybi Djoharam Vinni Lovita Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widya Ulfah Utami Wiwin Ambarwulam Yandra Arkeman Yayat Hidayat Yudha Kristanto Yulia Amirul Fata Yunita Lisnawati Yuri Ardhya Stanny Yusdinar, Haki Yustika, Rahmah Dewi Yusuf, Sri Malahayati