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IDENTIFIKASI POHON PENGHASIL BUAH KONSUMSI DI KAWASAN KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS KECAMATAN SUBAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Riko Tampati; Gusti Eva Tavita; Evy Wardenaar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i1.53521

Plant identification means revealing or establishing the identity of a plant. There are trees that produce consumption fruit that can be consumed directly without having to be processed first and those that must be processed first before they can be consumed by humans. Sambas Botanical Gardens is a garden that was built with the aim of completing a number of ex-situ conservation areas of Botanical Gardens in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify, and describe morphological characteristics and obtain architectural models of fruit-producing tree species in the Sambas Botanical Gardens, Subah District, Sambas Regency. The method used is exploration and flora collection by making 6 paths where each lane is 500 meters long and 20 meters wide. The results of this study found 30 types of consumption fruit trees consisting of 20 genera and 14 families. Three of them are endemic to Kalimantan, namely Bacaurea angulata (Belimbing Darah), Durio testudinarius (Durian Kura) and Shorea macrophylla (Tengkawang Tungkul).Keywords: Consumption Fruit-Producing Trees, Identification, Sambas Botanical GardenAbstrak Identifikasi tumbuhan berarti mengungkapkan atau menetapkan identitas suatu tumbuhan. Pohon penghasil buah konsumsi ada yang dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung tanpa harus diolah terlebih dahulu dan yang harus diolah terlebih dahulu baru dapat dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Kebun Raya Sambas merupakan kebun yang dibangun dengan tujuan untuk melengkapi jumlah kawasan konservasi ex-situ Kebun Raya di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri morfologi dan mendapatkan model arsitektur jenis-jenis pohon penghasil buah konsumsi pada kawasan Kebun Raya Sambas Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Sambas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksplorasi dan koleksi flora dengan membuat 6 jalur dimana masing-masing jalur berukuran panjang 500 meter dan lebar 20 meter. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 30 jenis pohon buah konsumsi yang terdiri dari 20 genus dan 14 famili. Tiga jenis diantaranya merupakan endemik Kalimantan, yaitu Bacaurea angulata (Belimbing Darah), Durio testudinarius (Durian Kura) dan Shorea macrophylla (Tengkawang Tungkul).Kata Kunci: Pohon penghasil buah konsumsi, identifikasi, kebun raya sambas

Tonicum Activity of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and Elephant Ginger (Zingiber officinale var.Roscoe) Ethanol Extract in Vivo Sitti Fauziah Noer; Ayu Wandira; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Gusti Eva Tavita; Sri Zha Zha Dilla
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4703

The increase in side effects due to the use of chemical drugs encourages people to return to nature, utilize the plants around them in dealing with health problems. Red ginger (Z. officinale Var Rubrum) and elephant ginger (Z. officinale var Roscoe) have been used empirically in medicine especially to boost immunity. This study aims to determine the tonic activity of the ethanol extract of red ginger and elephant ginger in vivo using the natatary exhaustin method with white rats (Rattus norvegicus) as test animals. The natural fatigue method was based on the resistance of the test animals to swimming in water after being treated with ethanol extract of red ginger and elephant ginger rhizome at a dose of 70 mg/kg body weight, using Na-CMC solution as a blank and caffeine solution as a positive comparison. Based on research data testing the tonic activity of red ginger and elephant ginger extracts in vivo showed that the tonic activity of red ginger ethanol extract with the swimming endurance of the test animals was for 27.72 seconds, longer than the swimming endurance of the treated animals. with elephant ginger ethanol extract which is only 16.46 seconds.

Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Suku Dayak Belangin di Desa Dange Aji Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak Lusiana Lusiana; Gusti Eva Tavita; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5958

The Dayak tribe has a close relationship with nature. They are used to using natural resources such as plants for various needs, including as an ingredient in traditional medication. The Dayak Belangin, one of the Kanayatn Dayak sub-tribes in Dange Aji Village, Landak District, is still using medicinal plants to treat illnesses in their community. This research was conducted to document the knowledge of the dayak Belangin people in Dange Aji Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine. A total of 163 households of the dayak Belangin community in Dange Aji Village were selected by purposive sampling and in-depth interviews to obtain information about the community's knowledge of using plants as medicine. The data obtained were then analyzed using ethnobotanical indices such as use value (UV), family importance value (FIV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). All respondents interviewed used medicinal plants, with in total there are 53 species belonging to 34 plant families. Asteraceae is a plant family with the highest FIV (11.76). Jambu tokal or guava (P. guajava), mabo (Blumea balsamifera), and engkodok (Melastoma candidum) had the highest UV values (0.76; 0.71, and 0.71, respectively). The highest ICF score (1) includes cancer, wounds, urinary stones, rheumatism, gout, allergies, malaria, hypertension, bloody bowel movements, colds, sore eyes, colds, cholesterol, and broken bones. There are 43 plants with the highest FL value (100%). The local knowledge of the dayak Belangin tribe is prized and must be maintained, especially for the benefit of science and the development of new modern medicines.

PROFILE OF LEARNING LITERACY AND NUMERACY FOR STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL THROUGH CAMPUS TEACHING 3 ACTIVITIES Amriani Amir, Asri Mulya Ashari, Warsidah, Mega Sari Juane Sofiana, Gusti Eva Tavita
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55215/jppguseda.v5i3.6394

Literacy and numeracy are basic human abilities and skills in accessing and understanding everyday life phenomena, including reading, viewing, simple counting, and speaking activities. This study aimed to examine the literacy and numeracy abilities of class 3 students at Elementary School SDN No. 16 North Pontianak through Campus Teaching 3. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, where primary and secondary data were collected and then described along with factual documentation in the field. We are interviews with the principal and third-grade teachers and students of the KM3 team assigned to the class as primary data. At the beginning of the activity, several students were not fluent in reading and arithmetic. It was caused by online learning at home during the Covid 19 pandemic. The activity's end showed that all 33 students had completed reading and writing skills. They can solve thematic problems through the ability to read, count, write and listen to reading material. They were able to deal with primary operations in math, such as adding, subtracting, dividing, and multiplying numbers.

PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN REMPAH DAN BUMBU TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA SEBUDUH KECAMATAN KEMBAYAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU Hikma Yanti; Addrian Advinda; Gusti eva Tavita
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i2.61278

Spices are plants or parts of plants that are used as seasonings, flavor enhancers, and food preservatives. The purpose of this study was to record species of spices and traditional seasonings and how they were processed by the people of Sebuduh Village, Kembayan District, Sanggau Regency. The research was conducted from June to July 2022. The research method used a survey method with observation techniques, interviews, and making a herbarium for plant species whose scientific names were unknown. The results of the study found 56 species of herbs and traditional spices used by the people of Sebuduh Village, Kembayan District, Sanggau Regency from 31 families. The highest utilization value (UV) (0.98) is shallots (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum), the highest Family Important Value (FIV) (15.70) in the Zingiberaceae family, and the highest Fidelity level (FL) value (100.00) on tamarind eggplant, rice, sticky rice, and tamarind bamboo shoots used as flavor enhancers and preservatives. There are 8 types of utilization of herbs and spices, namely as seasonings, flavor enhancers, aromatics/fragrances, preservatives, neutralizers, softeners, dyes, and herbal medicines/drinks.Keywords: community, Sebuduh Village, spice plants, traditional spices, utilization of plants.AbstrakRempah adalah tumbuhan atau bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaat sebagai bumbu, penguat cita rasa, dan pengawet makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendata spesies rempah dan bumbu tradisional dan cara pengolahannya oleh masyarakat Desa Sebuduh Kecamatan Kembayan Kabupaten Sanggau. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juni sampai juli 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan pembuatan herbarium untuk spesies tumbuhan yang belum diketahui nama ilmiahnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 56 spesies tumbuhan rempah dan bumbu tradisional yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Sebuduh Kecamatan Kembayan Kabupaten Sanggau dari 31 famili. Nilai pemanfaatan (UV) tertinggi (0,98) yaitu bawang merah (Allium cepa) dan bawang putih (Allium sativum), Family Important Valeu (FIV) tertinggi (15,70) pada famili Zingiberaceae, dan nilai Fidelity level (FL) tertinggi (100,00) pada spesies terong asam, padi, ketan, dan rebung asam yang dimanfaatkan sebagai penguat cita rasa dan pengawet. Ada 8 jenis pemanfaatan tumbuhan rempah dan bumbu yaitu sebagai bumbu, penguat cita rasa, aromatik/pengharum, pengawet, penetral, pelunak, pewarna, dan obat/minuman herbal.Kata kunci: masyarakat, Desa Sebuduh, pemanfaatan tumbuhan, rempah tradisional, tumbuhan rempah

KUALITAS PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI KULIT BATANG SAGU (Metroxylon spp) DENGAN PEREKAT ALAMI ASAM SITRAT: SIFAT FISIK, SIFAT MEKANIK, DAN KEAWETAN TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren Dwi Cahyo Nugroho; Gusti Eva Tavita; Dina Setyawati
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v8i2.31072

The study aimed to analyze the quality of particle boards from bark fiber of sago (Metroxylon spp) with citric acid as natural adhesives based on physical properties, mechanical properties, and durability from subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Particle boards are made with a size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm. The experimental factors used in the study included densities (0.7 gr/cm3 and 0.8 gr/cm3) and concentrations of citric acid adhesives (20% and 30%). The material then flow into hotpress with 1800C for 15 minutes and pressure at 25 kg/cm2. Testing of the physical and mechanical properties of particle boards refers to the JIS A 5908-2003 standard and durability against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren was conducted based on SNI 01. 7207-2006. The results showed that the densities factor had a significant effect on density, thickness swelling, MOE, MOR, internal bond, screw holding strength, and weight loss of the particle board against termites. Meanwhile concentration of citric acid adhesive significantly affected the density, moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, MOR, internal bond, and screw holding strength. The interaction between the densities factor and concentration of citric acid has a significant effect on thickness swelling and density. The physical and mechanical properties of particle boards which fulfill the JIS A 5908 2003 standard were density, moisture content, MOR, and screw holding strength. The durability of particleboard againts termites has a very strong level. The average values of termites mortality were 94% ~ 100%. The average of wood weight loss values were 9.61%~ 18.51%. The particle board made with a density 0.8 gr/cm3 and concentration of citric acid adhesive 30% achieved the highest values on physical properties, mechanical properties and durability to the termites Coptotermes curvignathus. Keywords : citric acid, Coptotermes curvignathus, Metroxylon spp, particle board, sago

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI JALAN PARIT H. HUSIN 2 KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Fadillah H. Usman; Fathul Yusro; Gusti Eva Tavita; Lolyta Sisillia; Sondang M. Sirait
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Tengkawang
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v3i1.4044

The aim of this research is to identification of medicinal plants in Parit H. Husin 2 street Pontianak Tenggara Subdistrict. Method of the research is documentation part of plants, take some of leaf and species identification in laboratory. The quantity of medicinal plants are 65 species that distribution in 42 family, majority family is Euphorbiaceae (6 species), 50.77% used for both of outside and inside of body, 43.08% used only for inside of body and 6.15% used only for outside of body. Keywords: Identification, medicinal plants, Parit H. Husin 2 street, Pontianak Tenggara Subdistrict

PENGAMATAN KEBERADAAN BADAK SUMATERA (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) DI KUTAI BARAT DAN MAHAKAM ULU KALIMANTAN TIMUR Gusti Hardiansyah; Ahmad Muslim; Gusti Eva Tavita; Yuyun Kurniawan; Arif Data Kusuma
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Tengkawang
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v3i2.21610

Sumatran Rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) is the smallest rhinoceros and the most primitive types of the five species of rhinoceros that still alive. In the 1990s the status of the Sumatran rhino population in East Kalimantan never again recorded scientifically (Meijaard, 1996). In 2013 WWF Indonesia - Kutai Barat find signs of rhino are supported by the findings of the trail and a video camera recording automatically. The study aims to determine the status of the rhino habitat conditions and population. The experiment was conducted in Kutai Barat and Mahakam Ulu , East Kalimantan. In this study used a grid of 4x4 km ² ² divided into 2x2 cells with an area of 240 km² observations which represent 15 % of Zone 1 ( 1,600 km² ). The results showed high levels of habitat suitability with a population of 7-15 individuals.Key words : Habitat, population Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)

Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Suku Dayak Belangin di Desa Dange Aji Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak Lusiana Lusiana; Gusti Eva Tavita; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5958

The Dayak tribe has a close relationship with nature. They are used to using natural resources such as plants for various needs, including as an ingredient in traditional medication. The Dayak Belangin, one of the Kanayatn Dayak sub-tribes in Dange Aji Village, Landak District, is still using medicinal plants to treat illnesses in their community. This research was conducted to document the knowledge of the dayak Belangin people in Dange Aji Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine. A total of 163 households of the dayak Belangin community in Dange Aji Village were selected by purposive sampling and in-depth interviews to obtain information about the community's knowledge of using plants as medicine. The data obtained were then analyzed using ethnobotanical indices such as use value (UV), family importance value (FIV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). All respondents interviewed used medicinal plants, with in total there are 53 species belonging to 34 plant families. Asteraceae is a plant family with the highest FIV (11.76). Jambu tokal or guava (P. guajava), mabo (Blumea balsamifera), and engkodok (Melastoma candidum) had the highest UV values (0.76; 0.71, and 0.71, respectively). The highest ICF score (1) includes cancer, wounds, urinary stones, rheumatism, gout, allergies, malaria, hypertension, bloody bowel movements, colds, sore eyes, colds, cholesterol, and broken bones. There are 43 plants with the highest FL value (100%). The local knowledge of the dayak Belangin tribe is prized and must be maintained, especially for the benefit of science and the development of new modern medicines.

Pengujian Kualitas Parameter Fisika Kimia dan Kandungan Total Fenol dari Teh Herbal Cakar Kucing (Uncaria tomentosa Wild. Ex Schult) Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Tavita, Gusti Eva; Linda, Riza; Ashari, Asri Mulya; Apindiati, Rita Kurnia; Hartanti, Lucky
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v6i2.2936

The many side effects of consuming chemical-based drugs in maintaining human health have led to a tendency to return to nature. Consumption of medicinal plants in fresh or dried form has been considered to minimize side effects. This research will examine the feasibility of cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa Wild. Ex Schult) tea as a functional drink based on physicochemical parameters and total phenol content. The physicochemical parameters tested included pH, water content, ash content and organoleptic examination of herbal teas including taste, odor and color of the brewed solution, while the total content of phenolic compounds was carried out based on the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Organoleptic examination showed a characteristic odor of the leaves, such as the smell of herbal teas in general with a bland and astringent taste, and the juice of the solution was yellowish green. The results of the physicochemical parameter test showed that the pH of the solution was 6.9, the water content was 7.7, the ash content was 8.00%, while the total phenol content measured was 68.77 mg GAE/g sample. The physicochemical parameters measured from the testing of cat's claw herbal tea in this study met the quality requirements of dry tea according to SNI No 3836 BSN 2013

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