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Pengaruh Kombinasi Metode Index Card Match dan Simulasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Efikasi Diri Remaja dalam Pertolongan Pertama pada Sinkop Salma Harira; Mira Mira; Diah Retno Wulan; Novia Heriani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i4.24544

Abstract

ABSTRACT Syncope is a common emergency condition among adolescents in school settings, posing serious risks if not managed properly. Low knowledge and self-efficacy of students in providing first aid contribute significantly to delayed responses. This study aimed to analyze the effect of combining Index Card Match and simulation methods on improving adolescents' knowledge and self-efficacy in first aid for syncope. A quantitative pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest was employed. The sample consisted of 54 students from SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Banjarmasin, selected via total sampling. Research instruments included a knowledge questionnaire and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), both validated for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The intervention resulted in significant improvements in knowledge (pretest median: 12, IQR: 3; posttest mean: 14.27, SD: 1.337) and self-efficacy (pretest median: 51, IQR: 12; posttest mean: 63.79, SD: 9.327), with p=0.001 for both variables. Effect sizes were 0.80 (knowledge) and 0.81 (self-efficacy), with probability of superiority 0.90, indicating a large and highly effective impact of the combined methods on adolescents' competence in managing syncope. These findings demonstrate that integrating Index Card Match and simulation effectively enhances cognitive aspects and self-efficacy, comprehensively boosting adolescents' preparedness for syncope incidents in school environments. Keywords: Syncope, First Aid, Index Card Match, Simulation, Knowledge, Self-Efficacy.  ABSTRAK Sinkop merupakan kondisi kegawatdaruratan yang sering terjadi pada remaja di lingkungan sekolah dan berpotensi menimbulkan risiko serius apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan efikasi diri siswa dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama menjadi faktor utama keterlambatan penanganan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi metode Index Card Match dan simulasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri remaja dalam pertolongan pertama pada sinkop. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif pre-eksperimental dengan one-group pretest–posttest design. Sampel terdiri dari 54 siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Banjarmasin yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil Intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan remaja (Nilai Median pretest 12, IQR 3; Mean posttest 14,27, SD 1,337) dan efikasi diri (Nilai Median pretest 51, IQR 12; Mean posttest 63,79, SD 9,327). Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai p=0,001 pada kedua variabel. Nilai effect size sebesar 0,80 (pengetahuan) dan 0,81 (efikasi diri) serta probability of superiority  0,90 menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi metode Index Card Match dan simulasi memiliki pengaruh besar serta efektivitas tinggi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi remaja menangani sinkop. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi metode Index Card Match dan simulasi terbukti efektif meningkatkan aspek kognitif dan efikasi diri remaja. Kombinasi kedua metode tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan remaja secara komprehensif dalam menghadapi kejadian sinkop di lingkungan sekolah. Kata Kunci: Sinkop, Pertolongan Pertama, Index Card Match, Simulasi, Pengetahuan, Efikasi Diri.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Praktik Pertolongan Pertama Ankle Sprain Pada Anggota PMR Tri Indah Lestari; Novia Heriani; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i4.24942

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ankle sprain is a common musculoskeletal injury that frequently occurs during physical activities, including school environments. Members of the Youth Red Cross (Palang Merah Remaja/PMR) have an important role as first responders when injuries occur at school. However, limited knowledge and inadequate first aid practices may result in improper management of ankle sprains. Therefore, health education is essential to improve the preparedness and competence of PMR members in providing first aid.This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge and practice of ankle sprain first aid among PMR members at MTs M3 Al-Furqan Banjarmasin. The study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 40 PMR members were included as respondents using total sampling. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and an observation checklist to assess ankle sprain first aid practices. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used for data analysis.The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents had good knowledge (95%), but all respondents demonstrated poor first aid practices (100%). After receiving health education through demonstrations and simulations, all respondents achieved a good level of knowledge (100%), while first aid practices improved to good (72.5%) and fair (27.5%) categories. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p 0.05) for both variables, indicating a significant effect of health education.In conclusion, health education effectively improves the knowledge and first aid practices of PMR members in managing ankle sprains in school settings. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge and Practice, First Aid, Ankle Sprain, Youth Red Cross.  ABSTRAK Ankle sprain merupakan cedera muskuloskeletal yang sering terjadi pada aktivitas fisik, termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) berperan sebagai penolong pertama saat terjadi cedera, namun keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktik pertolongan pertama dapat menyebabkan penanganan yang kurang tepat. Edukasi kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan anggota PMR dalam menangani ankle sprain secara cepat dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik pertolongan pertama ankle sprain pada anggota PMR di MTs M3 Al-Furqan Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest–posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 anggota PMR yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan lembar observasi praktik pertolongan pertama ankle sprain. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kategori baik (95%), namun seluruh responden memiliki praktik pertolongan pertama kategori kurang (100%). Setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan disertai demonstrasi dan simulasi, seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan kategori baik (100%), dan praktik pertolongan pertama meningkat menjadi kategori baik (72,5%) dan cukup (27,5%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p 0,05) pada variabel pengetahuan dan praktik, yang menandakan adanya pengaruh signifikan edukasi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik pertolongan pertama ankle sprain. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktik anggota PMR dalam menangani ankle sprain di lingkungan sekolah. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Dan Praktik, Pertolongan Pertama, Ankle Sprain,  Palang Merah Remaja.
Factors Associated with the Role of Nurses in Performing Airway Management, Breathing and Circulation Management for Head Injury Patients in the Emergency Room of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin Rifki Fatimah; Novia Heriani
Health Media Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UrbanGreen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55756/hm.v1i1.1

Abstract

Head injuries occupy the highest levels of morbidity and mortality, therefore it requires better understanding and management, especially regarding treatment. One of the most successful treatment for head injuries is structured first aid management, namely Airway, Breathing and Circulation. To find out factors related to the role of nurses in carrying out ABC management actions in head injury patients at the emergency department of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This type of quantitative research with observational methods, using the Cross Sectional Study design, the sample is an executive nurse who provides ABC management to 34 people with head injury patients, taken by purposive sampling method, the data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The study found that there was statistical significance between ABC management with education levels (p = 0.004),length of employment (p = 0.000), emergency training (p = 0.000) and emergency facilities (p = 0.000).
Correlation Between Length of Reference and Severity in Head Injury Patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin Novia Heriani; Fenny N. Wahyuni
Health Media Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UrbanGreen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55756/hm.v1i1.8

Abstract

One factor in the success of handling head injuries is the speed and accuracy of handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of time of referral and the severity of head injury patients in Emergency Department of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. The research method was observational correlation with a cross sectional approach, the sample was head injury patients treated in the emergency room at Ulin District Hospital Banjarmasin as many as 52 people. Data were analyzed using the Spearman-Rho test. The results showed that patients with a referral time ≤ 1 hour 100% had a mild severity. Patients with a length of referral time >1 hour experienced moderate severity (41.2%), severe (35.3%), serious (17.6%), and mild (5.9%). There was a significant correlation between the length of time of referral and the severity of head injury patients and the strength of the correlation was strong.
Correlaton Between Family Spiritual Coping with Anxiety Level of the Patient’s in the Intensive Care Room Novia Heriani; Hasniati Miradiah
Health Media Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UrbanGreen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55756/hm.v4i2.141

Abstract

The Intensive Care Unit is a special room for critically ill patients who require intensive care with or without hope for the patient to recover. In the patient's family, poor coping behavior will affect the way of communication and excessive behavior, thus affecting activities while waiting for patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family spiritual coping and the level of anxiety of the patient's family in the ICU room. The research method was observational correlation with a cross sectional approach. The sample was the entire patient's family in the ICU Room as many as 69 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman-Rho test. The results of statistical tests obtained p value (0.000) < (0.05) with a spearman rank value of - 0.660 which indicates the relationship both variables are very strong. So that the patient's family who has good spiritual coping also has mild anxiety.
Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Leaflet Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Luka Bakar Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Anak Balita: The Effect of Education Through Leaflet Media on First Aid for Burns on the Knowledge Level of Mothers with Toddlers Maulid, Maulid; Aprilia, Hanura; Heriani, Novia; iswantoro, H.
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v5i2.225

Abstract

Burn injuries in toddlers frequently occur in the household environment and can cause serious consequences if not treated properly. Mothers, as the primary caregivers, play an important role in providing first aid. However, the low level of knowledge regarding the initial management of burn injuries may lead to inappropriate treatment. Education through leaflet media is one effort to improve mothers’ knowledge about first aid for burn injuries in toddlers. This study aimed to determine the effect of education through leaflet media on the knowledge level of mothers with toddlers. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected using a total sampling technique at Pekauman Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity (0.470–0.744) and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.921), then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Before the education was provided, most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (66.7%). After the education, the majority of respondents were in the good knowledge category (66.7%), and there were no respondents in the poor category. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that education through leaflet media was effective in improving mothers’ knowledge regarding first aid for burn injuries in toddlers. Education through leaflet media proved effective in increasing mothers’ knowledge about first aid for burn injuries in toddlers at Pekauman Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. This study is expected to be considered by health workers in providing routine education to the community.
The Effectiveness of Passive Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise on Motor Recovery in Post-Spinal Anesthesia Patients Mariani Mariani; Novia Heriani; Candra Kusuma Negara; Ricky Prawira
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.279

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is a commonly used regional anesthetic technique in surgical procedures, but it is often associated with delayed motor recovery postoperatively. Passive Range of Motion (ROM) exercise is a physiotherapy intervention that has the potential to accelerate motor recovery by stimulating the neuromuscular system and enhancing peripheral blood circulation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of passive ROM exercises on motor recovery in patients after spinal anesthesia. A quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group approach was used. This study used consecutive sampling to recruit respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The sample consisted of 30 patients who underwent spinal anesthesia and were evenly divided into an intervention group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). The intervention group received passive ROM exercises for 24 hours postoperatively in four scheduled sessions, while the control group received standard postoperative care. The data analysis used was univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents, while bivariate analysis used the Mann-Whitney test to assess differences in Bromage scores. Motor recovery was measured using the Bromage Scale every four hours. A significant difference in Bromage scores was found between the intervention and control groups at the 24th hour (p = 0.019), with the intervention group showing a lower median score (0) compared to the control group (1), indicating faster motor recovery. Passive ROM exercise is effective in accelerating motor recovery in post-spinal anesthesia patients and can be recommended as part of postoperative care protocols.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Remaja Dengan Risiko Hipertensi Dini Pada Siswa Kelas X Usia 15-17 Tahun Di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin: The Relationship Between Adolescent Lifestyle And The Risk Of Early Hypertension In Grade X Students Aged 15-17 Years At SMAN 4 Banjarmasin Muhammad Rezky Rahman; Solikin; Novia Heriani; Dessy Hadrianti
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v12i1.376

Abstract

Remaja merupakan fase transisi dari anak-anak menuju kedewasaan yang sering diiringi perubahan pola aktivitas hidup yang intens dan ketidakstabilan psikologis. Hipertensi saat ini tidak hanya menyerang usia tua, tetapi juga mulai mengintai kelompok usia muda dengan prevalensi yang signifikan akibat pilihan gaya hidup yang buruk. Gaya hidup memainkan peran krusial sebagai faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap risiko hipertensi dini, meliputi pola makan tidak sehat, rendahnya aktivitas fisik, pola tidur tidak teratur, serta perilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup remaja dengan risiko hipertensi dini pada siswa kelas X usia 15-17 tahun di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 98 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 79 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner gaya hidup dan lembar observasi pengukuran tekanan darah. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman Rho didapatkan hasil p value (0,001) < α (0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,432, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang antara gaya hidup remaja dengan risiko hipertensi dini pada siswa kelas X usia 15-17 tahun di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. Semakin buruk gaya hidup remaja, maka semakin tinggi risiko terjadinya hipertensi dini. Saran bagi pihak sekolah agar meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah berkala dan edukasi gaya hidup sehat kepada siswa. Adolescence is a transition phase from childhood to adulthood often accompanied by changes in intense activity patterns and psychological instability. Hypertension currently affects not only the elderly but also younger age groups with significant prevalence due to poor lifestyle choices. Lifestyle plays a crucial role as a major factor contributing to the risk of early hypertension, including unhealthy diets, low physical activity, irregular sleep patterns, and smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent lifestyle and the risk of early hypertension in class X students aged 15-17 years at SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 98 people using purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 79 respondents. Data collection used lifestyle questionnaires and observation sheets for blood pressure measurement. Based on the Spearman Rho correlation test, the results obtained p value (0.001) < α (0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.432, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship with moderate strength between adolescent lifestyle and the risk of early hypertension in class X students aged 15-17 years at SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. The worse the adolescent's lifestyle, the higher the risk of early hypertension. Suggestions for the school to increase promotive and preventive efforts through periodic blood pressure checks and healthy lifestyle education for students.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Masyarakat Dalam Pertolongan Pertama Pada Gigitan Ular Melalui Metode Pelatihan Simulasi Novia Heriani; Noor Khalilati; Hanura Aprilia; Julianto Julianto; Indrayadi Indrayadi
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Snake bites are a potentially life-threatening health problem, especially in residential areas near swamps and bushes. Inappropriate initial treatment can worsen the victim's condition and increase the risk of complications. This community service activity aims to improve the community's knowledge and skills in providing first aid for snake bites through simulation training. The activity was held on October 7, 2025, in Kelayan Barat Village, RT 09, Banjarmasin City, with 41 participants. The methods used included education, demonstrations, simulations, and hands-on practice. The results of the activity showed an increase in the community's understanding and skills in recognizing the signs of snake bites, providing correct first aid, and avoiding erroneous actions. This activity is expected to increase community preparedness in dealing with snake bites and reduce the risk of complications due to inappropriate treatment.
Hubungan Literasi Masyarakat dengan Respons Kegawatdaruratan pada Layanan 112 di Kota Banjarmasin Rufaida; Novia Heriani; Diah Retno Wulan; Mira
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.1156

Abstract

Literasi layanan 112 di Kelurahan Sungai Andai masih terbatas, ditandai tingginya panggilan non-darurat. Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 100 responden ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan literasi dengan respons gawat darurat. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan hubungan signifikan namun lemah (p=0,044; r=0,202). Keterbatasan: desain potong lintang dan cakupan satu kelurahan. Simpulan: peningkatan respons tidak cukup hanya dengan literasi, perlu penguatan keberanian dan dukungan lingkungan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan menggunakan desain longitudinal atau eksperimen.