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Journal : OPSI

Parameter Optimization of Customized FDM 3D Printer Machine for Biocomposite Material [Sago/PMMA] Using 2k Fractional Factorial Design Ibnu Abdul Rosid; Alva Edy Tontowi
OPSI Vol 14, No 2 (2021): ISSN 1693-2102
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknologi Industri UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/opsi.v14i2.5352

Abstract

Bone fracture caused by various incident causes medical problems. Then bone restoration is required. Bone grafts can be used to solve this problem. One of the materials that can be used to produce bone graft is PMMA. PMMA requires to be combined with other materials to extend the solidification time. The material that can be used for bone graft material is sago starch. The main ingredient composition of Biocomposite [sago/PMMA] consists of sago: PMMA = 1 : 1 (w/w). The composition of the addition of MMA is 10% (v/w) of PMMA, this is to extend the curing time. Thus the material can be through from the chamber extruder to the nozzle. This research aims to obtain  combinations of 3D Printer FDM Customized machine parameters for minimizing of error dimension. The 3D Printer machine uses pneumatic system to push the material from the container to the chamber and used screw extruder to push the material out through the nozzle. The experimental design method used a 2k fractional factorial design, with 3 parameters, 2 levels and 3 responses. The experimental results obtained that the layer height parameter has a significant influence on the x-dimensional error. The optimization results obtained a combination of parameters to get the smallest error dimensions, the print speed is 25 mm/s, the layer height is 2.93 mm and the fill density is 20%. The results of optimization obtained that the x-dimensional error is 0.016, the y-dimensional error is 0.069 and the z-dimensional error is 0.4539.
Co-Authors Almy, Raeshifa Diani Amanda Nur Cahyawati Ambar Pertiwiningrum Andy Nurul Yunita Pettalolo Angger Bagus Prasetiyo Anggita Gigih Wahyu Iriawan, Anggita Gigih Wahyu Anna Maria Sri Asih Aoyama, Hideki Arie Kurniawan Arif Kusumawanto Arif Kusumawanto Avin Fadilla Helmi Bimantio, Mohammad Prasanto Budi Hartono Budi Hartono Budi Rochardjo, Heru Santosa Catur Sugiyanto Dawal, Siti Zawiah Md Dawi Karomati Baroroh Deendarlianto Dhananjaya Yama Hudha Kumarajati Dian Pribadi Perkasa Djoko Kuswanto Erizal Erizal Erni Suparti, Erni Ghazali, Ihwan Hari Agung Yuniarto Herianto Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo, Heru Santoso Budi Hideki Aoyama Ihwan Ghazali Indarto Indarto Indrajati, Heppy Riani Jamasri . Joko Sedyono, Joko Joni Setiawan Joni Setiawan Kusmono Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati, Lina Dianati Mahardhika, Syaqila Erie Marlyana, Novi Marsetyawan Heparis Nur Ekanda Soesatyo Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Mochammad Noer Ilman Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah Muhammad Ridlwan Musyarofah, Siti Afiani Nugraha Muharafandy Perttalolo, Andy Nurul Yunita Prabowo, Teguh Ari Putra, Gaustama Putra, Ikbal Rizki Raeshifa Diani Almy Rahardyan Magetsari Rahmanto, Nurdin Rashid, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rosid, Ibnu Abdul Rudy Firman Prakosa Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid Sella Antesty Siti Sunarintyas Siti Zawiah Md Dawal Slamet Widyanto, Slamet Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soetiarso, Lilik Susilo Adi Widyanto Syawaluddin Adha Pohan Taufik Hidayat Titis Wijayanto Tri Purwanti Widiastuti, Maria Goreti Widowati Siswomihardjo Widyanto, Slamet A. Widyastuti Widyastuti Windharto, Agus Wiratni Wiratni, Wiratni Wuri, Margaretha Arnita Yanti Pasmawati Yeni Yustisia