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Journal : Sinergi

THE EFFECT OF 3D PRINTING MACHINE PARAMETERS IN EXTRUSION PROCESS OF BIOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS (PMMA AND HA) ON DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY Raeshifa Diani Almy; Alva Edy Tontowi
SINERGI Vol 22, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.128 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2018.2.003

Abstract

Bone implants are medical procedures involving replacement or reconstruction of missing or damaged bones with the patient's ones, natural substitutes or artificial substitutes. The widely used bone cement is a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) based composite material. To improve bioactivity, PMMA is combined with hydroxyapatite (HA). The manual formation can make bone implants during surgery. However, the method requires a longer operation time and raises the possibility of a higher error. Therefore, 3D printing technology is used to improve the quality of bone implants. One of the machines that can be used is the 3D printing machine, the property of the Product Design and Development Laboratory of Universitas Gadjah Mada. This machine needs to be tested to determine the accuracy of the prints, which is one indicator of product quality. Several machine parameters can be set in this machine setting. This study aims to determine the effect of three parameters, those are perimeter speed or edge print speed (20-40 mm / s), infill speed or inner print speed (50 - 70 mm / s), and fill angle or inner slope of inner printing (45 - 90 ° C). Before printing complex shapes, the machine was tested in advance with a more straightforward specimen design, which is a specimen design of flexural strength test. Response surface experiment design is used to determine the effect of three parameters on the dimensional accuracy which is measured through dimensional error. The results show that these three factors have no significant impact on the dimensional error, but the resulting error is still high. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the design size before printing.
Co-Authors Almy, Raeshifa Diani Amanda Nur Cahyawati Ambar Pertiwiningrum Andy Nurul Yunita Pettalolo Angger Bagus Prasetiyo Anggita Gigih Wahyu Iriawan, Anggita Gigih Wahyu Anna Maria Sri Asih Aoyama, Hideki Arie Kurniawan Arif Kusumawanto Arif Kusumawanto Avin Fadilla Helmi Bimantio, Mohammad Prasanto Budi Hartono Budi Hartono Budi Rochardjo, Heru Santosa Catur Sugiyanto Dawal, Siti Zawiah Md Dawi Karomati Baroroh Deendarlianto Dhananjaya Yama Hudha Kumarajati Dian Pribadi Perkasa Djoko Kuswanto Erizal Erizal Erni Suparti, Erni Ghazali, Ihwan Hari Agung Yuniarto Herianto Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo, Heru Santoso Budi Hideki Aoyama Ihwan Ghazali Indarto Indarto Indrajati, Heppy Riani Jamasri . Joko Sedyono, Joko Joni Setiawan Joni Setiawan Kusmono Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati, Lina Dianati Mahardhika, Syaqila Erie Marlyana, Novi Marsetyawan Heparis Nur Ekanda Soesatyo Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Mochammad Noer Ilman Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah Muhammad Ridlwan Musyarofah, Siti Afiani Nugraha Muharafandy Perttalolo, Andy Nurul Yunita Prabowo, Teguh Ari Putra, Gaustama Putra, Ikbal Rizki Raeshifa Diani Almy Rahardyan Magetsari Rahmanto, Nurdin Rashid, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rosid, Ibnu Abdul Rudy Firman Prakosa Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid Sella Antesty Siti Sunarintyas Siti Zawiah Md Dawal Slamet Widyanto, Slamet Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soetiarso, Lilik Susilo Adi Widyanto Syawaluddin Adha Pohan Taufik Hidayat Titis Wijayanto Tri Purwanti Widiastuti, Maria Goreti Widowati Siswomihardjo Widyanto, Slamet A. Widyastuti Widyastuti Windharto, Agus Wiratni Wiratni, Wiratni Wuri, Margaretha Arnita Yanti Pasmawati Yeni Yustisia